2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习(18)及答案.docx

2021高考英语完形填空、阅读理解通用练习（18）及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyesSo it is often said that eyes can speakDo you have such kind of 36 ？In a bus you may look at a 37 but not too longAnd if he is _38 that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortableThe same is in daily lifeIf you are looked at for more than 39 ,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with youIf 40 goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others stare at you that wayEyes do 41 ,right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and 42 . But things are different when it comes to staring at the 43 sexIf a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and 44 to avert （转移） his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is 45 her. 46, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in a 47 is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is 48 If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uneasyA poor 49 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the 50 ,since he believes the 51 idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of 52 communicationQuite the contraryIn fact, continuous eye contact is confined to 53 only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show 54 that words cannot expressEvidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and 55 situation36A.experience B.moment C.EmbarrassmentDadventure37A.friend B.child C.stranger D.man38A. saying B. sensing C. judging D. telling39A. rough B. surprised C. necessary D. important40A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing41A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say42A. polite B. aggressive C. comfortableD. frustrating43A. same B. opposite C. beautiful D. ugly44A. refuses B. agrees C. rejects D. decides45A. hating B. loving C. attracting D. admiring46A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Consequently 47A. activity B. consult C. discussion D. conversation48A. attentiveB. serious C. confused D. impatient 49A. thief B. liar C. student D. teacher50A. victim B. friend C. speaker D.lover51A. true B. general C. good D. false52A. honest B. dishonest C. boring D. sincere53A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. lovers54A. trust B. doubt C. friendship D. affection55A. casual B. specific C. urgent D. important【参考答案】3655、ACBCD CBBAD CDABA DADDB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。1. Six Hours Free Parking If you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer service desk on level 4. They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.Offer here until November 14. 2. Win a $1000 CD Collection Win your choice of $1000 worth of CDs from JB Music Store. Just buy any two CDs and your name will go into the competition. Select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz and classical music. Competition ends November 14. Prize drawn on November 21.Check store for more information. 3. Buy One, Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free. Choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends November 14. Offer limited to one per customer. 4. 10% Off Present this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. You are sure to find something that you will enjoy. Shop now for Christmas, we have a large quantity of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush!Offer here until November 14.5. Half-price Movie Tickets Buy any full-price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays, and you can buy a second tickets for a friend for only half price. The latest movies are here, being shown in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center.Offer here through December 1, Limit on per customer. 6. Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least $6 at Mikes Caf, and receive a free soft drink. We serve the best food in the Shopping Center. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You wont be disappointed!Free soft drink offer ends November 14. 1. What are these ads for?A. Food you can order for delivery. B. Places to go on vacation.C. Special offers at a shopping center.D. Things on sale in a big store.2. Which of the following is true according to the ads?A. Spending $50 means 3 hours of free parking.B. One person can buy 5 tickets for the price of three.C. After buying two CDs, you can get another two CDs for free.D. At Mikes Caf, people can get a free drink after spending $6.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store. B. Music store. C. Restaurant. D. Toy store.4. We can know from this passage _.A. there is more than one theater in the center.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price.C. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes.D. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meal. 【参考答案】14、CDDA 高考英语完形填空This world seems to be full of talent. We cannot do all things well and cannot do most things at all. But we all have our _1_.Talented as the great physicist was，Albert Einstein experienced feelings of inadequacy(不足)In 1952 Einstein was _2_ the first presidency of the new nation of Israel. He turned it down with this statement：“I am _3_moved by the offer from our State of Israel to serve as President, and at once saddened and _4_ that I cannot accept it. All my life I have dealt with objective matters，hence(因此) I lack both the _5_ aptitude(天赋)and the experience to deal properly with people and to exercise _6_ functions. For these reasons alone I should be unsuited to _7_ the duties of that high office.”This wise and insightful physicist also knew that he _8_the necessary political skill for such a demanding position. Is there really any _9_in knowing our limitations？We should _10_ on what we did well and the world will be better. We may or may not _11_ it，but we have the capacity to do some things well. In fact，very well.Few of us will ever be _12_，but we can still _13_ meaningfully to life. And when we know _14_ we can do and decide to do that _15_ thing，we just might discover we are happy.()1.A.minds Bexpressions Cprinciples Dgifts()2.A.equipped Boffered Cpermitted Dsettled()3.A.similarly Bespecially Cdeeply Dwillingly()4.A.ashamed Bstressed Caccustomed Ddelighted()5.A.worthy Bmental Cnatural Dperfect()6.A.normal Bofficial Cdaily Dcommon()7.A.apply Barrange Cparticipate Dfulfill()8.A.absorbed Bdeserted Clacked Dguaranteed()9.A.trust Bluck Cpossibility Dshame()10.A.rely Bfocus Clook Dtake()11.A.recognize Bbelieve Cmaster Ddeclare()12.A.human Bmanager Chistory DEinstein()13.A.contribute Bconnect Cadjust Dserve()14.A.how Bwhat Cwhy Dwhen()15.A.general Bcreative Cparticular Dastonishing【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人应当生疏到自己的特长和短处，然后充分发挥自己的特长，对世界作出自己最大的贡献，这就是爱因斯坦放弃当以色列总统而潜心于物理学争辩的缘由。1. D依据前文提到的我们不能做好全部的事，而且有很多事情我们根本就做不了，再结合空格前表示转折意义的But可知，这里应当是指我们每个人都有自己的“天赋(gifts)”。2B此处构成offer sb.sth.搭配，再结合下一个空后的by the offer可知答案。3C尽管他拒绝担当以色列总统，但对此他照旧深受(deeply)感动。4A从and前的平行词saddened可知只有“惭愧的(ashamed)”符合语境。5C这里指缺少“与生俱来的(natural)”的资质(即天赋)，即不适合当总统。6B爱因斯坦认为自己缺乏天赋和阅历来行使“官方的(official)”职能。7D指履行总统的职责。fulfill意为“完成，履行”。8C从前文提到的缘由可知他“缺少(lack)”必要的政治上的才能。9D知道自己的不足真的会令我们感到“耻辱(shame)”吗？10B知道自己的不足，然后“把精力集中在(focus on)”自己能做好的事情上。11A指我们可能生疏到也可能没有“生疏到(recognize)”这个道理，即上一段最终两句提到的道理。12D依据上文可知应当是我们很少有人能成为爱因斯坦，但我们照旧能对生活作出有意义的贡献。13A从上题分析可知，此处contribute to意为“对有贡献”。14B当我们知道自己能做什么由于宾语从句we can do缺少宾语且空格处还引导宾语从句，故用what。15C明显我们应当找出自己的特长，做好自己能做的事情。that particular thing指我们发觉自己能做的那件事。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday. The survey，published by the Bank of America, studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”The majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.Fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it. They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遗产)they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，”said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”The trend is led by the worlds richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation(基金会)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，”he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】 调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。1We can learn from the passage that _.Arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritanceBrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the USCAmerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthDpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents解析推理推断题。其次段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人方案为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案B2According to the survey，most rich Americans _.Athink they owe their children nothingBthink it best to give their money back to societyCdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthD. are confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth解析推理推断题。依据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财宝的力气。答案C3The underlined word“they”in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Aresponsible childrenBBill Gates and his wifeCfirstgeneration richDrich parents解析词义猜想题。富有的父母们期望把他们的财宝传给 下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。答案D4From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show _.Athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenBthe positive impact of charity on societyCthe way of giving back to societyDthe importance of independence for children解析推理推断题。依据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培育孩子的独立很重要。答案D。