2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Unit 11　Lesson 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should make a close ________ (分析) of the case.
答案　analysis　
2．The bus driver was not to ________ (责怪) for the traffic accident.
答案　blame　
3．It is a long ________ (过程) to get my driver's license.
答案　process　
4．There is no ________ (利润) in running a cinema in this town.
答案　profit　
5．Little Tom ________ (假装) that he was ill so that he could stay at home.
答案　pretended　
6．Please change over to the news ________ (频道). It's time for home news now.
答案　channel　
7．Our company will ________ (雇用) about fifty new hands next month.
答案　employ　
8．We must ________ (敬重) our elders as well as those of others.
答案　respect　
9．We ________ (尝试) to stop the thieves, but they ran too fast and ran away.
答案　attempted　
10．I will ________ (租用) this car for two days on the weekends.
答案　hire
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The careless driver is ________(blame) for the traffic accident that happened yesterday.
答案与解析　to blame　句意：那位马虎的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。be to blame“应受责怪”，是习惯用语。
2．The firm is now ________ the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.
答案与解析　in　句意：公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。in the process of为固定短语，意为“在……的过程中”。
3．Despite such a big difference in attitude ________ what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
答案与解析　to/towards　句意：尽管每个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。
4．The white blood cells protect the body from ________(attack) by disease germs.
答案与解析　being attacked　由于the body与attack是被动关系，故应用protect the body from being attacked by disease germs。句意：白细胞会爱护人体不受病毒的侵袭。
5．The newspaper reports that the peace talks have broken down with no agreement ________ (reach)．
答案与解析　reached　with的复合结构不是句子，所以其中的动词肯定是非谓语动词， 故在with的复合结构中用reached作宾补。
6．Are you ________ (will) to help? I have a problem to settle, but I can't deal with it myself.
答案与解析　willing　依据句式结构，此处应用形容词，表“情愿的”， be willing to do sth.意为“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。
7．Dave ________ (employ) full time as a waiter in the company for 6 years.
答案　has been employed　
Ⅲ.阅读理解

Reporters collect information and write news stories. These stories appear in newspapers and magazines. Some reporters appear on television and radio. To get information, reporters should look at documents, observe the scene (现场) and interview people.
To get the latest news, radio and television reporters often report “live” from the scene.
Some reporters work in private offices. Others work in large rooms with other reporters. Television and radio reporters interview witnesses (目击者), police and other people.
Reporters work long hours. They might work strange schedules. At morning newspapers, reporters might work from late afternoon until midnight. At evening or afternoon papers, they may work from early morning until afternoon. Radio and television reporters work during the day or in the evening. Magazine reporters generally work during the day. Reporters may have to work extra hours to meet deadlines. They may have to change their work hours to follow a story.
If someone wants to be a reporter，a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in journalism is preferred. Some employers like graduates with other majors. Working at school newspapers or broadcasting stations is good experience. Internships (实习生身份) with news organizations also help when looking for a job as a reporter.
Reporters must write clearly and effectively (有效地). They need word processing, computer graphics，and desktop publishing skills. Speaking a second language is necessary for some jobs.
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Who Can Be a Reporter?
B. How Does a Reporter Report?
C. What Is a Reporter?
D. When Does a Reporter Work?
答案与解析　C　本篇主要介绍了记者的职业特点，而A、B、D三项只说明记者这一职业的某一个侧面与细节，故C项正确。
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Magazine reporters usually work during the day.
B. Only the person majoring in journalism can be a reporter.
C. We can get the latest news from the live report.
D. Sometimes reporters have to change work hours in order to follow a story.
答案与解析　B　选项A可从第四段第六句推断正确。选项C可从其次段推断正确。选项D可从第四段最终一个句子推断正确。
3．If one wants to be a reporter, he or she must ________.
A. be a doctor
B. have enough experience
C. study in a newspaper company before
D. be good at writing
答案与解析　D　从最终一段可知选项D是作为记者所必需具备的。选项A在本文中没有涉及，选项B和C的内容是必要的而非必需具备的，所以选D项。
Ⅳ.七选五
When we talk about holidays, many people express that those are their favorite times. As we all know, holidays are times for feasting and celebrating, so many people are really worried about gaining weight. __1__ The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy.
Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and keeping physical fitness：
__2__ Use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. You should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. Once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the buffet (自助餐). This helps to prevent eating again and again as your appetite (胃口) is inspired by the sight of food.
__3__ Fill up bforehand on water­based soup and raw fruit or vegetables, or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full.
Stick to physical activities. __4__ A 20­minute walk after a meal can help to burn off excess calories.
Avoid high­fat foods. __5__ Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon Juice instead of creamy food.
A. Control the amount of food.
B. Eat less and exercise more.
C. Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.
D. Don't let exercise take a break during the holidays.
E. Before you leave home, have a small, low­fat meal or snack.
F. Dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat.
G. However, with proper planning, it is possible to keep normal wieght during the hoildays.
答案　1.G　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.F
Ⅴ.短文改错
It's not polite you to arrive at a dinner more than 15 minutes later in foreign countries. The host usually waited for all guests to arrive before served the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and neither may the host's kind feelings. If you have to be late, call on and tell them to start without themselves.
It's even bad to be early! The host probable won't be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until a right time. The host invites guests to arrive and leave in between certain times.
答案
It's not polite you to arrive at a dinner more than 15 minutes in foreign countries. The host usually for all guests to arrive before the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and may the host's kind feelings. If you have to be late, call on and tell them to start without .
It's even to be early! The host won't be ready. If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car until right time. The host invites guests to arrive and leave between certain times.