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天水一中2022-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试试卷
英 语
命题：陈万生 张莉莉 审核： 杨平
留意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读部分(共2节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock (家畜). During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy saving.
House building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy saving houses.
1．What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A．The climate of their areas
B．The energy for their houses
C．The fashions for their houses
D．The building materials for their houses
2．People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A．Keeping their livestock downstairs
B．Protecting their livestock from the cold
C．Sharing their houses only with their cows
D．Living on the second floor with their livestock
3．The underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.
A．Heat raises the temperature in the houses
B．Heat goes in the upward direction
C．Heat goes up if temperature is raised
D．Heat increases the temperature of rocks
4．From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A．People will no longer consider building materials in the future
B．Energy saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C．Almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D．Energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology.
B
The arts, especially music, should be part of every school’s lessons at every grade level. Students would be much smarter if they had some musical experience. They could improve their classroom skills, like paying attention and following directions. People develop all these skills when they learn music. Making music also lets children use their imagination. It provides students with a chance to try out their own ideas.
Music not only makes children better students, but also gives them something positive to do. In a music program, children can be part of a band instead of joining a gang (团伙). Parents can enjoy listening to their children’s music instead of seeing them glued to a computer or TV screen. In a school band, students get to be part of a team. They can get along well with old friends and make new friends through music.
Music builds self-confidence, too. It gives children a sense of achievement and success. Making music is something for them to be proud of, and it lets kids practice performing in front of an audience. Music gives children an opportunity for self-expression, and that helps develop their self-confidence.
Once again, music is important because it can make children better students, give them something positive to do, and build their character. That is why music should be offered in every single grade in every school.
5．What does the underlined phrase “glued to” in the second paragraph mean?
A．unwilling to turn on B．always looking
C．unwilling to leave D．always playing
6．The third paragraph mainly tells us that music could _______________.
A．give children self-expression and self-confidence
B．bring to children achievement and success
C．give children something to be proud of
D．develop children’s self-confidence
7．What’s the best title of this passage？
A．Music is a must as a course at school
B．Music builds children’s self-confidence
C．Music makes students much smarter
D．Learning music and making music
C
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.
One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction（分散留意力）to others. Examination of reasons connected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.
The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy（读写力气）and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way.
Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages are, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.
By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term “reading” referred to.
8. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed_______.
A. a change in the position of literate people
B. a change in the nature of reading
C. an increase in the number of books
D. an increase in the average age of readers
9. Educationalists are still arguing about__________.
A. the importance of silent reading
B. the amount of information provided by books and newspapers
C. the effects of reading on health
D. the value of different types of reading material
10. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?
A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.
B. To change people’s way to read.
C. To show how reading methods have improved.
D. To encourage the growth of reading.
其次节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we have never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when you are online. 11 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.
For anything you’ re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 12
If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct（本能）is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 13 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
___14___ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you permission to correct everyone else. 15 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.(冒犯)
It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status（婚姻状况）. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.
A. Everyone was new to the network once.
B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.
C. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.
E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.
F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.
G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’ d feel comfortable saying the words to the
person’ s face.
其次部分 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher parent meeting. To the little boy’s 16 ,she said she would go. This 17 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 18 his mother and he felt 19 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that 20 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 21 why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were 22 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 23 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and 24 himself from everyone. He did, however, 25 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.
The teacher asked 26 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”
The mother replied, “ 27 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 28 afraid to go in because the fire was 29 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 30 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 31 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 32 , but to this day, I have never 33 what I did.”
At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 34 of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 35 for the rest of the day.
16. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
17. A. would B. could C. should D. must
18. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met
19 A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired
20. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded
21. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about
22. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted
23. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of
24. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped
25. A. understand B. remind C. hear D. learn
26. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously
27. A. As B. When C. Since D. While
28. A. so B. much C. quite D. too
29. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control
30. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless
31. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched
32. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening
33. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted
34. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride
35. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly
第II卷（非选择题）
留意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，依据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 36 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he 37 (feel) someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly 38 of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 39 (go). He thought that 40 must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided 41 (follow) him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. 42 of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist (拳头) while 43 (point) at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife 44 had happened. He was 45 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
第四部分 课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
(一)
When scientists __ 46_ _ the bone, they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs could not only run like __47___ but also climb trees. They learned this from ___48____ the bones were joined together. Dinosaurs died out ____49___ about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it ____50___ after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much ___51___ into the air. Nobody knows ____52 __ why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.
（二）
They may start as a group of high school students, ____53____ practising their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may play to _ 54___ in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to play for their instruments. Later they may give ___55____ in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid ___56___. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires. They put an advertisement in a newspaper ___57 __ for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use __58___ for th
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