2021高考英语(四川绵阳)语法填空(10月)自练(4)及答案.docx

2021高考英语（四川绵阳）语法填空（10月）自练（4）及答案
【2021届河北省邯郸市馆陶县一中高三7月调研考试（202207）】
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为61-70题的相应位置上。
At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed    61    the world was ____62___ an end! Eleven kilometers____63_____(direct) below the city the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century began. It was heard in Beijing, ____64___ is one hundred kilometers away. One - third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was  eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide  cut __65____ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from    66    (hole) in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Two-thirds of the people died or ____67____(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families   68   ( kill)  and many children were left ___69___ parents. The number of people    70    were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
【答案】
61.that;  解析：考查固定句型。It seemed that 好象。句意：好象整个世界都要末日来临。
62. at ;  解析：考查固定短语。At the end 终结。
63. directly ; 解析：考查副词。句意：距离城市11千米的地方发生地震。
64.which; 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：距离千里之外的北京都能感觉到。
65. across ; 解析：考查固定短语。句意：一条长约八千米宽三十米的裂缝把城市，街道分开。
66.holes; 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：洪水从地面下洞里涌出。
67. were   injured ; 解析：考查被动语态。句意：在地震中三分之二的人死去或受伤。
68. were killed   解析：考查被动语态。句意：数以千计的家庭失去生命。
69. without; 解析：考查介词。句意：很多的孩子失去父母。
70. who/that；解析：考查定语从句。句意：伤亡的人数超过40万。

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
If the population of the Earth keeps on __1__(increase) at its present rate，there will __2__(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we __3__(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it __4__(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But __5__ of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，__6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that __7__ the Earth’s resources are completely __8_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and __9__ create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.
1．[解析]　考查短语keep on doing的用法。
[答案]　increasing
2．[解析]　There will not be enough resources的主谓结构是完整的，所以只能用event的副词形式eventually作状语。
[答案]　eventually
3．[解析]　时间状语是by＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时态。
[答案]　will have used
4．[解析]　考查句型make＋it＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.。
[答案]　necessary
5．[解析]　考查理解和代词。依据意思应当是“其他行星中到目前为止还没有一个适合生命的生存。”none of＋复数名词/不行数名词，表示“……中没有一个。”
[答案]　none
6．[解析]　考查上下文理解和行文规律。前文说“没方法”，这里说“可能的解决方案”所以用“however”表示转折。
[答案]　however
7．[解析]　考查内容理解和从句。这里应当是“在地球的资源完全枯竭之前”，所以用before。
[答案]　before
8．[解析]　是个及物动词，“耗尽，用完”，这里应当用被动语态。
[答案]　exhausted
9．[解析]　考虑到行文规律，这里表示的是结果，因此，so/therefore是最佳措辞。
[答案]　so/therefore
10．[解析]　考查行文规律。文章最终两句很明显是解释something is difficult这句话。有两件事是困难的，除了Venus比地球热得多，另一难题是那里的水有限，所以这里用Besides.
[答案]　Besides

广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2008年惠州三模)
Nowadays，millions __1__ lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker (媒人)．
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet __3__ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene __4__(just lead) them from one bad experience to __5__ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make __6__ easy to avoid someone __7__ you are not interested in. In the real world，__8__，ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online __9__(describe)．Safety is another concern. You are just __10__ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
16．[解析]　millions of是固定词组。
[答案]　of
17．[解析]　the World Wide Web.定冠词在此表特指。
[答案]　The
18．[解析]　mainly because：主要由于。
[答案]　mainly
19．has just led
20．[解析]　one after another是固定词组，表示“一个接一个。”
[答案]　another
21．[解析]　在此作形式宾语。
[答案]　it
22．[解析]　引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
[答案]　who/whom
23．[解析]　在此表转折。
[答案]　however
24．description
25．[解析]　be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。
[答案]　likely

【2022高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学一模试题】
语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
　　Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he __16________ (think) to himself, "Another day at that office; a boss who shouts at me all the time."
As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on __17_________ large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened __18_________ and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools (足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You __19_________ (win) half a million pounds."
　　Frank suddenly came __20_________ life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout __21_________ could be heard halfway down the street.
　　At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain __22_________ you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself __23_________ else to shout at."
　　That evening Frank was smoking a very __24_________ (expense) Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly __25_________ (dress) in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…"

【参考答案】语法填空：
16. thought 17. a 18. it 19. have won 20. to
21. that/ which 22. why 23. someone/ somebody 24. expensive
25. dressed

【2021界广东省惠州4月模拟】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位 置上。
THE 2,298-kiIometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway 16_____ (official) opened to passengers on December 26，2022. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The 17_____ (design)speed of the track is 350 km︿, though speeds during the initial period of operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou 18 almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly eight hours .On December 1, 2022，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, 19_____ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for almost half a year, began operations, 20_____ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the coast from Dalian in the morning, 21_____ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the afternoon .At present the total 22_____ (long) of high-speed lines in China 23_____(reach)9,349 km. With four main lines 24_____ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand 25_____ high-speed railway network to 50，000 km by 2022, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.

【参考答案】语法填空：
16. officially 17. designed 18. by 19. the 20. which
21. and 22.length 23. has reached 24.running 25. its

【2021高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16  her child.
A video capturing(捕获) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17   (impressive) scenes in 2022. The baby fell inside 18  man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19    a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20    could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21    (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle.
22   (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23    followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24    (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25  (hug) each other with their trunks. Hugging
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16.from 17. most impressive 18. a 19. until/till
20. they 21.struggled 22. Luckily 23.What
24. distance 25. hugging