【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修2-Unit-3.docx

第一部分必修二Unit 3 .语法单句填空1(2021湖南改编)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _ you reach any decision.答案：before考查连词与状语从句。句意：在做任何打算前，你确定要学会考虑自己的感觉与理智。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。2Brushing straight after a meal may damage the top of your teeth；_ a result, you may feel pain when eating.答案：as句意：饭后马上刷牙会对牙齿表层造成损害，结果是吃饭时会感到苦痛。as a result结果。3Many difficulties have _(arise) as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.答案：arisen句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，很多困难毁灭了。arise意为“毁灭，产生”，符合句意。4Could you tell me how to deal _ these problems so that I will be able to adapt to the life in Guiyang?答案：with句意：你能告知我为了适应贵阳的生活，我应当如何应对这些问题吗？deal with“处理，应对”，和how连用。5The mother thanked the young man again and again, without _help her son would have been killed by the passing car.答案：whose考查定语从句关系词。句意：妈妈一遍又一遍的感谢那个年轻人，要不是他的挂念，她的儿子会被这个路过的车撞死。后面定语从句中，缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。6He made _ little progress _ his parents felt disappointed.答案：such；that考查结果状语从句。中心词是名词，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。7So much work did we have to do _ we were so exhausted.答案：that由语境可知，本题考查“so.that.”句型。句意为：我们要做的工作如此多以至于我们都精疲力竭。8_ the international situation experiences great changes, China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities.答案：As句意为：随着国际形势的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。as在此处表示“随着，当时”，引导时间状语从句。9Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay has _ left unfinished since.答案：been考查动词时态和语态。句意为：为什么你看起来如此焦急呢？我的电脑坏了，而且我的论文还没有完成。依据题干中的时间状语词since可知，此处应用现在完成时，而且主语my essay和谓语动词之间是动宾关系。10Misunderstandings _(arise) from lack of social communication, unless _(handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.答案：arising；handled考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而造成的误会，假如得不到恰当的处理，可能会导致严峻的问题。第一空，misunderstandings和arise为规律上的主谓关系，所以用arise的现在分词形式，arise from意为“由产生”。其次空，handle和misunderstandings为规律上的动宾关系，所以用handle的过去分词形式。.阅读理解(2022西城区第一学期期末)To Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends?In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites.These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member.Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.”Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 文章大意：你能否接受父母为你的网上好友？如何面对父母的添加好友恳求？1From Paragraph 2, we learn that _.Aparents feel secure about their privacy onlineBsocial networks successfully fill the generation gapCparents have realized the importance of social networksDsocial networks offer a platform for parents to communicate答案：C主旨大意题。由其次段其次句话“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives.”可知。2Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because _.Athey hide something from their parentsBthey are unwilling to be watched by parentsCtheir parents tend to fall behind in technologyDtheir parents make negative comments on them答案：B细节理解题。由第四段第三句话“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，青少年不愿加父母为好友，是由于他们不愿有被父母盯着的感觉。3The passage is mainly about _.Aprivacy onlineBsocial networksCthe generation gapDparents friend requests答案：D主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。4The passage is written mainly for _.AparentsBteenagers CteachersDresearchers答案：B推理推断题。由第一段最终一句话“.would you add your parents as ”friends“ and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？”可推知，本文是写给青少年的。.七选五(2022贵州省4月适应性考试)How to find your own suitable interests?_1_And it is also a great way to improve your health.Most hobby clubs have members who are very experienced in their hobbies.While a hobby has many benefits，it is not always easy to find the right one.Here is how to find one that fits you. Try hobbies that fit in where you like to be.Try one as soon as possible.You may find yourself with a new hobby by doing what you want to do._2_Try to write a short story, and writing might become your new hobby. Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month._3_Many people find that they enjoy things they never thought they would.For example，even if you are not patient，try making a needlepoint(针绣花边)pillow.You might find that you enjoy needlepoint. One of the best ways to find a hobby that fits you is to try new things.People who like outdoor activities could try hiking or birdwatching.If you enjoy visiting new places，maybe traveling is a hobby that is right for you. _4_Join a local club.Experienced members will help you learn the skills for the hobby._5_AOther members will also be able to give you advice.BDo you have your own hobbies?CChoose a hobby that fits your schedule.DFor example，some people dream of writing.EFor example，you wish to become a free traveler.FHaving a hobby is an excellent way to pass the time.G. Try photography or painting scenery when you enjoy observing nature.文章大意：怎样才能找到适合自己的爱好爱好呢？本文给出了具体的建议。答案：1F空后的And以及also提示我们该空选择有爱好爱好的优点。F项符合语境。2D空后的writing提示我们选D项而非E项。3C和空前的“Get out of your comfort zone and try to learn something new every month.”照应的是C项。4G和前面的travelling照应，选择G项。5A与前面的“Experienced members”照应，此处为其他的会员(没有阅历的)也会给你建议。.语法填空(2022太原市二模)Mary：Tom, it seems that people are again aware of the importance of learning, so “lifelong learning” _1_ become a very fashionable term recently. Can you explain exactly what it means?Tom：Well. Its a philosophy, or you may say an attitude towards learning. _2_(tradition), we have thought of learning as something we did when we were young. We went to school, maybe college or university, then the majority went to work, and “learning” stopped. Well, nowadays, _3_ you know, learning does not stop there. Mary：You mean, we should be learning all the time?Tom：Exactly. We should be learning all the time as long as we are living. We should never give _4_ our dream.Mary：I see. But you know I cant afford to go to school.Tom：This is where the Internet plays _5_ important role. We can learn about everything from the Internet. It is an information serviceit keeps us _6_(inform) about whatever we want to know.Mary：Can I get information about music I want to know?Tom：Surely. The Internet provides a medium of education you need. Lets compare _7_ with the traditional way of gaining educationgoing to an educational institute and enrolling in classes. We probably attend _8_(lesson) and have both teachers and textbooks. Mary：Its so _9_(convenient) for us adults to attend traditional classes.Tom：Thats right. But with the Internet, we can search for any information we need in the comforts of our homes.Mary：I feel so happy. Now, I can realize my dream _10_ stepping out of my house.文章大意：本文是一篇对话。主要介绍了何为终身学习以及网络学校的好处。答案：1has考查动词的时态。依据句子结构可知，所给词在句中作谓语动词，因此依据句中的时间状语“recently”可知，此处需用现在完成时，依据主语“lifelong learning”可知，have应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。留意become的过去分词和原形一样。2Traditionally考查副词。依据句子结构可知，所填的词是用来修饰整个句子的，所以应用副词。又由于在句首故首字母要大写。故填Traditionally。3as考查连词。依据句子语境可知，此处表示“犹如你所了解的一样”，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整句话的意思。故填as。4up考查副词。依据语境可知，此处指“放弃”的意思。故填up。5an考查冠词。此处是短语“play a role”，意为“起作用”，又由于本句中有“important”修饰。故填an。6informed考查非谓语动词。依据题干结构可知，“inform”在句中作宾补，而且与宾语“us”之间是规律上的被动关系。“keep sb.informed about/of”意为“让某人了解”。故填informed。7it考查代词。此处指将网络训练与传统训练相对比。所填的词用来代替上句提到的“The Internet”。故填it。8lessons考查名词复数。与其后的“teachers and textbooks”相照应可知，此处应用复数形式。故填lessons。9inconvenient考查形容词。依据上下文语境可知，此处强调网络学习的便利，而传统方式与之相比就不那么便利了。故填inconvenient。10without考查介词。此处指通过网络学习不出家门就能学到想学的东西。故填without。.短文改错(2022嘉峪关市一中第六次模拟)Id like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program? 答案：Id like to tell you our school worked out a new program. The purposes of the program to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into better place for us to study and live in. According the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, and grass around our school. ， we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program?