2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-第十二单元综合测评.docx

第十二单元综合测评本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the womans second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3Who is using Jacks car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4Whats probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Who could the man be?A. A manager.B. A policeman.C. The womans husband.7Where was the wallet found?A. In the restroom.B. Under the table.C. On the table.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where does the conversation take place most probably?AIn a gift shop.BIn a flower shop.CAt a bank.9How many kinds of gifts did the man mention?AThree.BFour.CFive.10Which hat does the woman like?AThe blue one.BThe red one.CThe yellow one.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What is the man doing to keep fit?A. Exercising.B. Eating well.C. Sleeping well.12How many ways to keep fit are mentioned?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.13What can we learn from the conversation?A. They havent seen each other for a long time.B. They will exercise together soon.C. They both consider health important in their lives.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14Who is probably Jeff?A. The mans brother.B. The girls brother.C. The girls friend.15What does the girl want to do that afternoon? A. Go to a movie.B. Wait for her mom.C. Go to see her uncle.16What is the girls mother doing when the speakers are talking?A. She is coming home.B. She is at a meeting.C. She is on the phone.17What will the speakers probably do in the afternoon?A. Go to a park.B. Eat at home.C. Take a walk on the beach.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Whats the population of Brighton?A. 30,000.B. 130,000.C. 300,000.19Where exactly is Brighton?A. 15 miles from London.B. 50 miles from London.C. 50 miles from Paris.20Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A. Because there are a lot of workers. B. Because there are a lot of students.C. Because there are a lot of travelers. 答案15BCABC610BAABB1115ABCAA1620BCCBC听力材料Text 1M：Is this your first appointment with Mr. White?W: Oh, yes. Id like to have my teeth checked.Text 2W：Look! Im sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?M: Sorry, I didnt realize you could hear it.Text 3M：Is that Jacks car? How is it hes still in Paris? You said that Jack was spending summer vacation in London.W: Thats Jacks brother. Hes using the car while Jack is away.Text 4M: Listen! Thunder! The storm is coming!W: Oh, no! . Wait！.Run! The house is shaking!Text 5M：Do you really have to go down to the lake to fetch all your water?W：Yes. But all things considered, life in the country is still a lot easier than life in the city.Text 6W：I think my wallet was stolen, sir. M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?W: Yes, I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone. M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom. M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I forgot. Sorry. Text 7W：Excuse me. I am looking for something local or special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?M：Well, we have quite a few choices here: pottery, postcards with our local scenery, handmade woolen hats and over there some food.W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?M：Fortyfive dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair.W：OK. Ill take the red one.Text 8W：Hi, Mike. What have you been up to?M: Not much. I started exercising.W: Trying to get in shape?M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my health.W: Me too. What are you doing besides exercising?M: Thats about all.W: I think if you eat better, it will also help a lot.M: Sleep is important too. I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have less health problems.W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay healthy.M: True. But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active.W: Absolutely.Text 9W：Dad, Im bored. Can I go to a movie today? M: A movie today? Well, I dont know.W: Jeff always takes me to a movie.M: Well, I know your uncle Jeff always takes you, but what movie would you like to see today, Aubrey?W: Avatar.M: Avatar. Let me look at the newspaper. OK. Ah, here it is. Avatar. That starts in the afternoon at 245.Well, should we take mom with us?W: Yeah.M: OK, we have to wait for mom because shes at a meeting right now.W: OK.M: Alright. And what should we do after we go to the movie?W: Umm.go on a little walk.M: Go on a walk. Where would you like to go on a walk to? Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park? W: To the beach. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound OK?M: Yeah.W: Alright. Text 10You ask me about my hometown, so now Id like to tell you something about it. I live in Brighton, which is not a very big town. It has a population of around 300,000. It is on the coast about 50 miles from London. Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris. But the air is a lot cleaner and better. There is little population there. There are a few factories in Brighton, but not many. It isnt very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. In summer the town is full of travelers. My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts. But he is short of money. He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man” because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him that even stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself to go cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs. Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to befull five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.21Why did the children laugh at Hank and call him “Ape Man”？A. He was born without legs like an “Ape Man”B. He dragged his artificial arms on the ground.C. He had to move on the ground in a strange way.D. He had no legs but wore a kind of special boots.答案与解析C依据文章第一段最终一句话的内容可以看出，选项C的意思与文章陈述全都。22It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the Red Cross _.A. was only too glad to receive Hank Viscardi as a clerkB. gave Hank Viscardi a job owing to his artificial legsC. refused to give Hank Viscardi a job at the beginningD. had never employed a man like Hank Viscardi before答案与解析C依据上文描写：Hank Viscardi身有残疾，而最终他是talked into(说服)红十字会接受他的，可见刚开头他因有残疾遭到了拒绝。23The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi was _.A. a simple man with great achievementsB. a disabled man with great determinationC. a gifted man in spite of his artificial legsD. a clever man with endless difficulties答案与解析B依据全文描述，我们可以看出Hank Viscardi虽然是个残疾人，但却是一个意志坚强、乐于助人的人。选项A的结论有些过于夸大；选项C不是本文想说明的问题；选项D没有依据。故答案为B项。BDifferent weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18， people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on lowpressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.24People may have more intelligence when _ comes.A. a rain B. very hot weatherC. a strong wind D. low air pressure答案与解析C第三段中“The wind can help people have more intelligence.”说的就是这个意思。25Low air pressure may make people _.A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired答案与解析A答案在第五段第一句“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”中。26In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _.A. people are very forgetful B. people cant do their work wellC. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health答案与解析D由第五段最终一句话“People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.”一句可知。27The writer wants to tell us that _.A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same wayB. weather influences peoples livesC. IQ never changes during weather changesD. there is a good kind of weather for peoples work and health答案与解析B依据文章最终的“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weathers problem.”这一句，我们可以推想出作者的写作意图是告知我们天气变化会影响人们的生活。C Activity Holidays in ScotlandActivity Scotland Association is the official web site of the Scottish Activity Holiday Association for outdoor activity providers in Scotland.Scotland is a superb destination for outdoor activities all year round and it has something for everyone. Scotlands lakes and coastline are ideal for watersports, its rivers perfect for fishing.The Scottish mountains are wonderful for hill walking, climbing and skiing. Long distance paths such as the West Highland Way and Great Glen Way are waiting for you. There are plenty of routes for cycling and mountain biking throughout the countryside. Use this_site to find details of our members high quality activity centres throughout Scotland offering everything from abseiling and archery to whitewater rafting and wildlife watching. Many offer various activities for family holidays, schools, corporate days out, teambuilding, stag and hen weekends, etc.You will also find useful information on Scotlands regions, plus practical tips on travel and accommodation to help you plan your activity holiday. To find out more about activity holidays in Scotland simply choose an option(选项) from the list on the left.28You can read this text _.Aon a magazine Bon a websiteCin a newspaper Don TV答案与解析B综合全文的内容，尤其是第一段我们可以看出，本文应是出自一个网站。29From this text we can infer that Activity Scotland Association _.A. offers information about outdoor activities in ScotlandB. offers information about travelling around the worldC. offers job chances for workers from all countriesD. is a famous travel agency in Scotland答案与解析A依据本文的第一句，我们可以知道， Activity Scotland Association这个网站可以向读者介绍苏格兰户外活动的相关信息。30This text is written so as to _.A. tell the readers how to choose the optionsB. show the readers an ideal place for holidaysC. give some advice on how to travel in ScotlandD. advertise outdoor activities in Scotland答案与解析D作者之所以要写这篇短文，就是要向读者推举苏格兰的户外活动。31The underlined words “this site” refer to _.A. West Highland WayB. Great Glen WayC. Activity Scotland AssociationD. high quality activity centres答案与解析C本文一开头就向读者介绍了Activity Scotland Association这个网站，再依据后文的内容，我们可以看出，A、B、D三项根本就不是网站。由此，我们可得出本题的答案。DWhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown use