2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修4-随堂演练-第十二单元综合测评.docx

第十二单元综合测评
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.
B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.
C. The man is a good dentist.
2．What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Change the channel.
B. Turn the music up.
C. Turn the music down.
3．Who is using Jack's car?
A. His brother.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
4．What's probably happening
A. A storm is coming.
B. An earthquake is coming.
C. The house is on fire.
5．From where does the woman get her water?
A. A river.
B. A well.
C. A lake.
其次节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．Who could the man be?
A. A manager.
B. A policeman.
C. The woman's husband.
7．Where was the wallet found?
A. In the restroom.
B. Under the table.
C. On the table.
听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place most probably?
A．In a gift shop.
B．In a flower shop.
C．At a bank.
9．How many kinds of gifts did the man mention?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
10．Which hat does the woman like?
A．The blue one.
B．The red one.
C．The yellow one.
听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。
11．What is the man doing to keep fit?
A. Exercising.
B. Eating well.
C. Sleeping well
12．How many ways to keep fit are mentioned?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
13．What can we learn from the conversation?
A. They haven't seen each other for a long time.
B. They will exercise together soon.
C. They both consider health important in their lives.
听第9段材料，回答第14～17题。
14．Who is probably Jeff
A. The man's brother.
B. The girl's brother.
C. The girl's friend.
15．What does the girl want to do that afternoon?
A. Go to a movie.
B. Wait for her mom.
C. Go to see her uncle.
16．What is the girl's mother doing when the speakers are talking?
A. She is coming home.
B. She is at a meeting.
C. She is on the phone.
17．What will the speakers probably do in the afternoon?
A. Go to a park.
B. Eat at home.
C. Take a walk on the beach.
听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。
18．What's the population of Brighton?
A. 30,000.
B. 130,000.
C. 300,000.
19．Where exactly is Brighton?
A. 15 miles from London.
B. 50 miles from London.
C. 50 miles from Paris.
20．Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?
A. Because there are a lot of workers.
B. Because there are a lot of students.
C. Because there are a lot of travelers.
答案　1－5　BCABC　6－10　BAABB　11－15　ABCAA
16－20　BCCBC
听力材料
Text 1
MIs this your first appointment with Mr. White?
W: Oh, yes. I'd like to have my teeth checked.
Text 2
W：Look! I'm sorry to bother you about this, but could you turn that music down?
M: Sorry, I didn't realize you could hear it.
Text 3
M：Is that Jack's car? How is it he's still in Paris? You said that Jack was spending summer vacation in London.
W: That's Jack's brother. He's using the car while Jack is away.
Text 4
M: Listen! Thunder! The storm is coming!
W: Oh, no! ... Wait！...Run! The house is shaking!
Text 5
M：Do you really have to go down to the lake to fetch all your water?
WYes. But all things considered, life in the country is still a lot easier than life in the city.
Text 6
W：I think my wallet was stolen, sir.
M: Do you have any reason to believe that your wallet was stolen?
W: Yes, I left it on the table half an hour ago, but when I came back from the restroom, it was gone.
M: Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?
W: Of course, sir. I planned to pay the bill before I went to the restroom.
M: Is this your wallet? We found it in the restroom.
W: Yes, it is. I must have left it there and I forgot. Sorry.
Text 7
W：Excuse me. I am looking for something local or special here as gifts. Could you give me some suggestions?
M：Well, we have quite a few choices here: pottery, postcards with our local scenery, hand­made woolen hats and over there some food.
W：These hats look very beautiful! How much are they?
M：Forty­five dollars each or eighty dollars for the pair.
W：OK. I'll take the red one.
Text 8
W：Hi, Mike. What have you been up to?
M: Not much. I started exercising.
W: Trying to get in shape?
M: Yeah, and I need to start improving my health.
W: Me too. What are you doing besides exercising?
M: That's about all.
W: I think if you eat better, it will also help a lot.
M: Sleep is important too. I heard people who sleep an average of eight hours a day have less health problems.
W: Looks like there are a lot of things to do to stay healthy.
M: True. But I think it is worth it. When you get older, you want to be healthy and active.
W: Absolutely.
Text 9
W：Dad, I'm bored. Can I go to a movie today?
M: A movie today? Well, I don't know.
W: Jeff always takes me to a movie.
M: Well, I know your uncle Jeff always takes you, but what movie would you like to see today, Aubrey?
W: Avatar.
M: Avatar. Let me look at the newspaper. OK. Ah, here it is. Avatar. That starts in the afternoon at 245.Well, should we take mom with us?
W: Yeah.
M: OK, we have to wait for mom because she's at a meeting right now.
W: OK.
M: Alright. And what should we do after we go to the movie?
W: Umm...go on a little walk.
M: Go on a walk. Where would you like to go on a walk to? Would you like to go down to the beach or through the park?
W: To the beach. And then maybe we can go out to eat tonight. Does that sound OK?
M: Yeah.
W: Alright.
Text 10
You ask me about my hometown, so now I'd like to tell you something about it. I live in Brighton, which is not a very big town. It has a population of around 300,000. It is on the coast about 50 miles from London. Of course it isn't as interesting as London or Paris. But the air is a lot cleaner and better. There is little population there. There are a few factories in Brighton, but not many. It isn't very easy to find a job there. My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job. But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town. In summer the town is full of travelers. My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts. But he is short of money. He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.
其次部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man” because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him that even stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself to go cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs. Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he had always wanted to be—full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War Ⅱ came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
21．Why did the children laugh at Hank and call him “Ape Man”？
A. He was born without legs like an “Ape Man”．
B. He dragged his artificial arms on the ground.
C. He had to move on the ground in a strange way.
D. He had no legs but wore a kind of special boots.
答案与解析　C　依据文章第一段最终一句话的内容可以看出，选项C的意思与文章陈述全都。
22．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the Red Cross ________.
A. was only too glad to receive Hank Viscardi as a clerk
B. gave Hank Viscardi a job owing to his artificial legs
C. refused to give Hank Viscardi a job at the beginning
D. had never employed a man like Hank Viscardi before

答案与解析　C　依据上文描写：Hank Viscardi身有残疾，而最终他是talked into(说服)红十字会接受他的，可见刚开头他因有残疾遭到了拒绝。
23．The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi was ________.
A. a simple man with great achievements
B. a disabled man with great determination
C. a gifted man in spite of his artificial legs
D. a clever man with endless difficulties
答案与解析　B　依据全文描述，我们可以看出Hank Viscardi虽然是个残疾人，但却是一个意志坚强、乐于助人的人。选项A的结论有些过于夸大；选项C不是本文想说明的问题；选项D没有依据。故答案为B项。
B

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃， people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low­pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
24．People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather
C. a strong wind D. low air pressure
答案与解析　C　第三段中“The wind can help people have more intelligence.”说的就是这个意思。
25．Low air pressure may make people ________.
A. forgetful B. sad
C. angry D. tired
答案与解析　A　答案在第五段第一句“Low air pressure may make people forgetful.”中。
26．In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, ________.
A. people are very forgetful
B. people can't do their work well
C. thin people feel cold
D. people are in better health
答案与解析　D　由第五段最终一句话“People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade.”一句可知。
27．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people's lives
C. IQ never changes during weather changes
D. there is a good kind of weather for people's work and health
答案与解析　B　依据文章最终的“Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.”这一句，我们可以推想出作者的写作意图是告知我们天气变化会影响人们的生活。
C
Activity Holidays in Scotland

Activity Scotland Association is the official web site of the Scottish Activity Holiday Association for outdoor activity providers in Scotland.
Scotland is a superb destination for outdoor activities all year round and it has something for everyone. Scotland's lakes and coastline are ideal for watersports, its rivers perfect for fishing.
The Scottish mountains are wonderful for hill walking, climbing and skiing. Long distance paths such as the West Highland Way and Great Glen Way are waiting for you. There are plenty of routes for cycling and mountain biking throughout the countryside. Use this_site to find details of our members —high quality activity centres throughout Scotland offering everything from abseiling and archery to whitewater rafting and wildlife watching. Many offer various activities for family holidays, schools, corporate days out, teambuilding, stag and hen weekends, etc.
You will also find useful information on Scotland's regions, plus practical tips on travel and accommodation to help you plan your activity holiday. To find out more about activity holidays in Scotland simply choose an option(选项) from the list on the left.
28．You can read this text ________.
A．on a magazine B．on a website
C．in a newspaper D．on TV
答案与解析　B　综合全文的内容，尤其是第一段我们可以看出，本文应是出自一个网站。
29．From this text we can infer that Activity Scotland Association ________.
A. offers information about outdoor activities in Scotland
B. offers information about travelling around the world
C. offers job chances for workers from all countries
D. is a famous travel agency in Scotland
答案与解析　A　依据本文的第一句，我们可以知道， Activity Scotland Association这个网站可以向读者介绍苏格兰户外活动的相关信息。
30．This text is written so as to ________.
A. tell the readers how to choose the options
B. show the readers an ideal place for holidays
C. give some advice on how to travel in Scotland
D. advertise outdoor activities in Scotland
答案与解析　D　作者之所以要写这篇短文，就是要向读者推举苏格兰的户外活动。
31．The underlined words “this site” refer to ________.
A. West Highland Way
B. Great Glen Way
C. Activity Scotland Association
D. high quality activity centres
答案与解析　C　本文一开头就向读者介绍了Activity Scotland Association这个网站，再依据后文的内容，我们可以看出，A、B、D三项根本就不是网站。由此，我们可得出本题的答案。
D

When we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. It is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.
People who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. Then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.
People who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.
Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.
When night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. After your eyes have grown use