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随堂演练
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Ⅰ.对比填空
1．用put on/up/off/back/away的适当形式填空。
(1)After finishing reading the book, you should________it________on the shelf.
(2)________your toys________before you go to bed.
(3)Don't________till tomorrow what you can do today.
(4)He________his coat and hurried to go to school.
(5)When you have some questions, you should________your hand first.
答案 (1)put; back (2)Put; away (3)put off
(4)put on (5)put up
2．用turn off/to/up, in turn的适当形式填空。
(1)I'm studying, would you please__________ the TV?
(2) When in trouble, you can__________ me for help.
(3)He promised to come, but hasn't__________.
(4)We were asked__________to see the manager.
答案 (1)turn off (2)turn to (3)turned up (4)in turn
3．用astonish, surprise或amaze的适当形式填空。
(1)What__________me was not what he said but the way he said it.
(2)He was__________at how insects use their wings to collect solar energy (太阳能) to warm themselves.
(3)She__________me with her beautiful handwriting.
(4)I was__________when the coffee pot was taken away because I was expecting another cup of coffee.
答案 (1)surprised (2)amazed (3)astonished
(4)surprised
4．用obtain, achieve或acquire的适当形式填空。
(1)Many of our largest cities__________their water supplies from surface water.
(2)I__________some knowledge of computer programming.
(3)Our team__________a decisive victory.
答案 (1)obtain (2)acquired (3)achieved
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He was old, and he wanted to ________the business to his son.
A. turn over B. turn down
C. turn out D. turn to
答案与解析 A 句意：他老了，他想把生意移交给他的儿子。turn over“移交”； turn down“拒绝；把……调低”； turn out“结果是”； turn to“向……求助”。
2．The children went to the cinema________their parents' words.
A. in spite B. regardless of
C. thanks to D. as regards
答案与解析 B 句意：孩子们去看电影了，一点也没有理睬他们的父母的话。
3．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take________measures.
A. desperate B. desperation
C. desirable D. despairing
答案与解析 A desperate“无望的；孤注一掷的”； desperation为名词“无望；铤而走险”； desirable“可取的；值得做的”； despairing“没有期望的；感到无望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们实行铤而走险的措施。
4．He always says some________language, so we are ________at him.
A. disgusted; disgusted
B. disgusting; disgusted
C. disgusting; disgusting
D. disgusted; disgusting
答案与解析 B 句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都厌烦他。disgusting language固定搭配。be disgusted at/by/with sb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。
5．The police ________the evidence by legal means that George murdered his wife.
A. achieved B. gained
C. obtained D. contained
答案与解析 C 句意：警察通过法律手段找到了乔治谋杀他妻子的证据。obtain“获得”，指通过艰苦努力得到； achieve指“取得(成功等)”； gain“得到”；contain“包括”。
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