2021年高考英语专项词法学案：形容词副词.docx

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形容词副词一．分类 1. 性质adj 描述人/物的性质和特征. a brave man 2. 表语adj (以a开头adj. afraid. amazing. awake. ) 通常只能做表语. It is amazing. 二．用法 1. 表语. She is afraid of her mother. 2. 定语. The beautiful girl speaks excellent English. 3. 状语. He returned home, tired and hungry. 4. 宾补. The dress made her mother much younger. 三．惯用法 1. 修饰以 thing 结尾的词，后置 Is there anything important in the newspaper. 2. 挨次. 限定形龄色国材 A red American woolen sweater. 四．比较等级 1. 原级确定as…as… 否定 not so/as…as… Jane is not so lovely a girl as her sister. ①…一半 half as…as… My handwriting is not half as good as his. ② 尽可能… as…as possible/one can Do it as soon as possible/you can. 2. 比较级比较级+than… He is taller than me. ① 常见修饰词 a little. a bit. a lot. much. far. even. still… Our city is much more beautiful than yours. ② 越来越…比较级and比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. ③ 越…越… the比较级…the比较级… The busier she is ,The happier she feels. ④ 更加… all the + 比较级 Things are getting all the better. ⑤ 两者比较时，比较级前+the It is the better of the two. ⑥ 比较级+than +any other+名词单数 He is taller than any other student in his class. ⑦ 几个词组的区分 no better than 两者都不好 not better than 不比…好 no more than 仅仅，两者都不多 not more than不比…多 3. 最高级 The +最高级+ of/in… Tom is the happiest of us all. ① 大多数表达法 most +复数n. Most boys like playing football. most of + the复数n. Most of the boys like playing football. most of +代词 Most of them like playing football. 4. 复习倍数表达法副词一．分类 1时间adv now. then. today. soon… 2地点adv here/there/out/home/upstairs… 3方式adv fast/slowly/carefully/well… 4程度adv very/much/almost/enough… 5频率adv often/always/never/seldom… 6其它adv only/perhaps/also/too/either… 二．用法 1. 表语. He is out. 2. 定语The students here are all from Changchun. 3．状语（修饰 adj. adv. v.或整个句子） You are quite right. He parked the car very easily. He works hard. Unfortunately, he is out. 4.补语. Let them in. 三．位置 1. 程度,频率adv，位于情系助（第一个）后，实义v前 The work has never been done. 2. enough 修饰adj/adv 后置 He runs fast enough. 四．惯用法 1. much too 太.. too much 太多 He is much too pleased to meet her. Our teacher gave us too much homework. 2. 再…也不为过 can not(never)… too… can not… enough… You can not be too careful in the street. You can not be careful enough in the street. 3. that much=so much 4.very 修饰原级 He is very tall. much修饰比较级 He is much taller than others. very much/much 修饰v. I like music very much. 5.though adv.尽管,用“，”隔开 ---Have you been to NewZealand？ ---No, I’d like to, though.

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