2021年高考英语专项词法学案：形容词副词.docx

形容词 副词一 分类1. 性质adj 描述人/物的性质和特征. a brave man2. 表语adj (以a开头adj. afraid. amazing. awake. ) 通常只能做表语. It is amazing.二 用法1. 表语. She is afraid of her mother.2. 定语. The beautiful girl speaks excellent English.3. 状语. He returned home, tired and hungry.4. 宾补. The dress made her mother much younger.三 惯用法1. 修饰以 thing 结尾的词，后置Is there anything important in the newspaper.2. 挨次. 限定 形 龄 色 国 材A red American woolen sweater.四 比较等级1. 原级 确定asas 否定 not so/asas Jane is not so lovely a girl as her sister.一半 half asas My handwriting is not half as good as his. 尽可能 asas possible/one canDo it as soon as possible/you can.2. 比较级 比较级+than He is taller than me. 常见修饰词 a little. a bit. a lot. much. far. even. stillOur city is much more beautiful than yours. 越来越比较级and比较级The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 越越 the比较级the比较级The busier she is ,The happier she feels. 更加 all the + 比较级Things are getting all the better. 两者比较时，比较级前+the It is the better of the two. 比较级+than +any other+名词单数He is taller than any other student in his class. 几个词组的区分no better than 两者都不好not better than 不比好no more than 仅仅，两者都不多not more than不比多3. 最高级The +最高级+ of/inTom is the happiest of us all. 大多数表达法most +复数n. Most boys like playing football.most of + the复数n. Most of the boys like playing football.most of +代词 Most of them like playing football.4. 复习倍数表达法 副词一 分类1时间adv now. then. today. soon2地点adv here/there/out/home/upstairs3方式adv fast/slowly/carefully/well4程度adv very/much/almost/enough5频率adv often/always/never/seldom6其它adv only/perhaps/also/too/either二 用法1. 表语. He is out.2. 定语The students here are all from Changchun.3状语（修饰 adj. adv. v.或整个句子）You are quite right.He parked the car very easily.He works hard.Unfortunately, he is out.4.补语. Let them in.三 位置1. 程度,频率adv，位于情系助（第一个）后，实义v前The work has never been done.2. enough 修饰adj/adv 后置He runs fast enough.四 惯用法1. much too 太.too much 太多He is much too pleased to meet her.Our teacher gave us too much homework.2. 再也不为过can not(never) toocan not enoughYou can not be too careful in the street.You can not be careful enough in the street.3. that much=so much4.very 修饰 原级 He is very tall.much修饰 比较级 He is much taller than others.very much/much 修饰v. I like music very much.5.though adv.尽管,用“，”隔开-Have you been to NewZealand？-No, Id like to, though.