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Unit 5 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ.易混模块
采用适当的介词或副词填空。
1.I dreamed ________becoming a professional singer.
2.We consider it impolite to play jokes ________an old man.
3.I didn't bring my credit card, so I had to pay it ______ cash.
4.The children are familiar ______the use of the computer.
5.You may rely ________it that he will come to meet you.
6.After an hour or ________, the pain disappeared.
答案:
1.of 我梦想成为一名职业歌手。
2.on 我们认为和老人开玩笑是没有礼貌的。
3.in 我没带信用卡,只好用现金付账。
4.with 孩子们很熟悉计算机的使用。
5.on 你放心好了,他会来接你的。
6.so 大约一个小时后,疼痛消失了。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He ________ ________ ________ ________(假装正在阅读)an important paper when the boss came in.
2.She ________ ________ ______________(表现得很好)in the oral examination.
3.What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice ________ ________ __________(分开)?
4.My young brother ________ ________ ____________(梦想去)to receive further education in Oxford University.
5.I like ________ ________ ____________(戏弄)others but don't like to be laughed at.
答案:1.pretended to be reading 2.performed very well
3.break up 4.dreams of going 5.playing jokes on
Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.The police spent about one hour ________ the crowd.
2.There are 4, 999 students ________ in our school now.
3.It is acceptable to ________ your friends on April 1st.
4. ________, it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
5.People in the mountain area are ________ living a rich life.
6.Don't ________ me to see you off. I'm afraid I won't have time that day.
7.He ________ by teaching at a language school.
8.It is unwise only to ________ one's appearance.
9.Chinese children ________ the stories of “The Journey to the West”.
10.You have to pay ________ in this supermarket instead of by check.
答案:1.breaking up 2.or so 3.play jokes on 4.To be honest 5.dreaming of 6.rely on 7.earns his living 8.attach importance to 9.are familiar with 10.in cash
Ⅳ.语法单句填空
1.Our school team performed ________in the game yesterday and won the first place.
答案:very well perform very well“表现很好”,此处是指校队在昨天的比赛中表现很好。
2.He also told us that the best way ________(earn) respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
答案:to earn/of earning way后接不定式或of doing作定语。
3.The joke the naughty boy played ________old people made many people angry.
答案:on play a joke on sb.为固定短语,意为“捉弄某人;对某人恶作剧”,the naughty boy played为the joke的定语从句,故介词用on。
4.When the emperor came in, the two cheats pretended______(work) hard at their looms(织布机).
答案:to be working pretend后接不定式作宾语;由题意可知,此处应用不定式的进行式表示正在进行的动作,说明两个骗子假装正在工作。
5.—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment shall be made ________cash.
答案:in in cash为固定搭配,意为“用现金;用现钱”,与by check相对应。
6.Your face seems familiar ________me. I've probably met you here in the old days.
答案:to 句意:你的面孔似乎很熟,我们以前有可能在这里见过面。
7.It is said that there will be twenty people ________so at the English party.
答案:or or so“大约;大概”,常用于数词之后,表示概数,为固定搭配。
8.You may certainly rely ________his words, for he always speaks the truth.
答案:on/upon rely on/upon“依靠;依赖”,为固定搭配,此处相当于depend on。
9.A lot of people attach great importance ________becoming famous nowadays.
答案:to attach...to...“把……与……相联系/连接”,为固定搭配,该短语中to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。
10.—What do you think of the book?
— ________(be)honest, it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
答案:To be to be honest“说实话”,为插入语,其后常接表达自己观点或看法的句子。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.
People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march or dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.
Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dancemusic played on the accordion(手风琴),and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.
Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the recordplayer and radio.
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike.
The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together.
1.Music is an art that is very popular in the world because ________.
A.everybody can make a beautiful music
B.people can get different feelings from music
C.music can only make people happy
D.music is much better than other arts
答案:B 细节理解题。 见第二段第一句“People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music.”。
2.If you're very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in ________.
A.America B.France
C.India D.Spain
答案:D 细节理解题。 见第三段第三句 “Spain is famous for its guitar music...”。
3.The word “sitar” in the passage is a name of ________.
A.a stringed musical instrument B.a recordplayer
C.a place of interest in India D.a radio
答案:A 猜测词义题。第三段中说,在法国人们拉着手风琴,西班牙人们弹着吉他,在印度人们也应是演奏着某种琴弦类乐器。
4.In the opinion of the writer of this passage ________.
A.all countries and races have the same kind of music
B.the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments
C.all the French people enjoy dancemusic played on the accordion
D.different people like different kinds of music
答案:D 信息判断题。选项A错在the same; 选项B错在 only; 选项C错在all。
5.The title of this passage should be ________.
A.Music B.Music—the Best Art
C.How to Enjoy Music D.Different Music
答案:A 归纳总结题。 选项B、C、D都只片面地提及文章中一部分内容,没有概括全部。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.
“Early on I decided not to allow the__1__of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began__2__piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my__3__. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the__4__and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never__5__me.
“My__6__was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I__7__to hear music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can__8__the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my__9__. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every__10__that I have.
“I was__11__to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had__12__this before and some teachers__13__my admission. Based on my performance, I was__14__admitted and went to__15__with the academy's highest honours.”
“After that, I established myself as the first fulltime solo percussionist. I__16__and arranged a lot of musical compositions since__17__had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
“I have been a soloist for over ten years.__18__the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't__19__that my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be__20__by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
文章大意:英国古典乐打击乐独奏家艾弗玲·葛蓝尼8岁开始学习钢琴到12岁时完全失聪,但是她一直没有放弃自己对音乐的爱好。最终毕业于伦敦皇家音乐学院的她取得了正常人也不及的成功。
1.A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions D.recommendations
答案:B 上下文可以看出应该是“不让别人的看法阻碍自己成为音乐家”。
2.A.enjoying B.choosing
C.taking D.giving
答案:C “上钢琴课,学弹钢琴”应该用take piano lessons。而give piano lessons则成了教别人学钢琴了。
3.A.sight B.hearing
C.touch D.taste
答案:B 下一句话中的“completely deaf”可给出暗示。
4.A.evidence B.result
C.excuse D.cause
答案:D “医生诊断说神经遭到破坏是她失聪的缘由”。
5.A.left B.excited
C.accompanied D.disappointed
答案:A leave“离开”;excite“使激动”;accompany“陪伴”;disappoint“使失望”。句意:“我对音乐的热爱从来没有停止(即离开我)”,所以A正确。
6.A.purpose B.decision
C.promise D.goal
答案:D 我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏演员。
7.A.turned B.learned
C.used D.ought
答案:B 句意“为了表演,我学会了‘听’不同的音乐”。注意听是加引号的。
8.A.tell B.see
C.hear D.smell
答案:A tell此处意为“判断出,识别”。句中的“in my stocking feet”意为“只穿袜不穿鞋”。即“我脱下鞋子来演奏,通过身体和想像力来判断音调高低发出的振动”。
9.A.carefulness B.movement
C.imagination D.experience
答案:C carefulness“细心”;movement“移动,运动”;imagination“想像力”;experience“经验”。葛蓝尼因为听不到,所以应该是凭感觉加上发挥自己的想象力来学习演奏的。
10.A.sense B.effort
C.feeling D.idea
答案:A sense“感觉器官”,我用几乎每一个感觉器官来形成自己的音乐世界。而feeling仅指“触摸”。
11.A.dissatisfied B.astonished
C.determined D.discouraged
答案:C be determined to do sth.“下决心干某事”。
12.A.done B.accepted
C.advised D.admitted
答案:A “以前从未有失聪的学生这样做”用had done this指代上一句中“申请伦敦皇家音乐学院”一事。
13.A.supported B.followed
C.required D.opposed
答案:D 因为我听不见当然会“有老师反对录取我”。
14.A.usually B.finally
C.possibly D.hopefully
答案:B finally“最终”。因为我听不见,当然被录取不会很容易,但由于“表演出色,最终还是被录取”。用finally说明被录取不容易。
15.A.study B.research
C.graduate D.progress
答案:C 本题易错选study,但由句意不难看出我不但继续在那里学习而且“毕业时获得了最高的荣誉”。由with the academy's highest honours可知应用graduate“毕业”。
16.A.wrote B.translated
C.copied D.read
答案:A 因为很少有专为打击乐谱写的曲子,“所以我自己写乐曲”。
17.A.enough B.some
C.many D.few
答案:D 参见16。
18.A.However B.Although
C.When D.Since
答案:B 由上下文可以看出应为让步转折关系,所以应用although。“虽然医生认为我完全失聪,但是这并不就意味着我的爱好不能实现。”
19.A.mean B.seem
C.conclude D.say
答案:A mean“表明,意味着”,参见18。
20.A.directed B.guided
C.taught D.limited
答案:D “我要鼓励人们不要让自己受别人的限制。要追求自己的酷爱,遵循自己的心愿。这样你就能达到自己的目标。”
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
One of my father's favorite __1__(say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, __2__ it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my __3__(accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业).__4__(actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get __5__(marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't __6__more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that __7__(begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into __8__(differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it;__9__ I don't like it I can always go back to my __10__(early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.sayings 2.whatever 3.acceptance 4.Actually 5.married 6.have been 7.beginning 8.different 9.if 10.earlier
【辽宁卷题型】
(2014·河北省名师名校模拟)
Daughter: Uh, dad. Are you going to miss me when I leave __1__ college next week?
Dad: Of course I'll miss you and be worried about you. Okay, let's go over to the todo list. Do you __2__everything prepared? I mean, have you__3__(pay) your tuition and housing fees by the deadline? Because, you know, __4__you don't, you'll lose your class schedule, and you have to register all over again.
Daughter: Yeah, I dealt with that a few days ago.
Dad: Okay, have you signed up for the meal plan at the university __5__ you don't have to eat instant noodles every day?
Daughter: Yes, but Mom said I could __6__a bag of rice and some scanned food from home to get me started.
Dad: Uh, well, yeah. And you should also set up an __7__(appoint) with your academic adviser __8__(help) you select future classes, right? You know, business administration will be a great major for you. And there are many future possibilities...a great salary and opportunities to make a big difference in the community...
Daughter: Dad, I changed my major.
Dad: What? You changed your major?
Daughter: Yeah. I really thought about __9__for quite a while. After talking it over with Mom, I've decided to major in wildlife science. I want __10__degree in wildlife science. You know, analyzing, maintaining and protecting national forests and wildlife.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案:1.for 2.have/get 3.paid 4.if 5.so/so that
6.take 7.appointment 8.to help 9.it 10.a
沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。
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只识弯弓射大雕。
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