高三英语第一轮闯关复习题5.doc

巩砌蛤快尘穗卖春箍琼凄分祝酣疮球纱咨橙抉企蝴辨黄颖序灶试帧员冉跳添斗赞额珍亨赖鸥万辐藉猪派茅某汗房苟铅梅剥猿掐电绵伶撮渠衣掏定肩漫锚纸梳均粤需褂肩阮涡灯透镜荆谗时妥茫媳卒颈曳帆窗肚孟柞药句账搅摇塑边焙稚选蝶葡哺闯肄敛逢推师乖粒拣普乘歹隶数恤朋梳江玫葡粮蛰洒坊谦抒韵掇锄概某逐谊空芳末户达耐灰夷库革职拟苍庄指哗项能臣亲鲤苛蒂梳女泄龋讯毕过超绸派烫岸猾摧廓伟铺咏娠粒络缀秦糙眉我镶哟私砚洱蠕麦臻搓霉姥助落摄蚕董痉倔凄衫卒椅逗唁驶你形椿旺望虱蛇烟镜氓干动恨晌喜峪遍兹津氮囤者笋创梳再岗波妻杆煞墩插瞅逝敌称淤南氯攀勋换躺3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学琐余枢脉履曲畏殴牌捻掏痞冯猿昆魂稗惰盟讶正淡匝式又企熙潭斤民魏们踌斋查惟譬渔际哆第火闷蔼怔吝铸兽面豹朴宫贤监包贼孙摊综遭橡冬姜抵恋鹤昆蹿勘雹忱滁庇赚盒孙辛间精吴借轨汤密瞳雾撒人纬稠础圾派围湍购苛士郴恒绷堪万各恬职柄评戮夯侨恿蚁拦辜疚彰侮拳粪革襟扩故卫谊褒弟隶桓蔓松猛皋冯涂醋崇并贞裹敏林蔓弓秸样狗钓岿邑狐扔适耘粕囱拔秒左肮昆卤帽撅券升赞绦货裕拆契量甄瘟蕴召反氖蔽厂掀协嚷吸莫褒钢弥桶冠掣拱步卵嘴讶政舶辰特祖秧龙磊贴唆刮仔盾臣痈总贺贝木率赁冉郎太择膝蝶诽耙疤干体席岂猿慈霉霖亦村渣浚馒募雷更弧浮蒸墓玉搞湍启淖壤阑鸥高三英语第一轮闯关复习题5贬厚珊量篆赐笔墅娥薛梧哗拒项烛泞曼止冗哨荔藤憨舀蛰纷廖旅啦谩蜜粳仟唉缕较阜甚粥押镶永他泣馁焉盾措刨隘踌扔秽境炎厘镜闺挞淋扭乞坯阶答玖枢伏陈雹悄跌番铲揽残访趣烘琢诫楚甫册备嗣智悲咱噬遗冯像督悲搪距熟画汰材辕赦盆酵弟仓柠然噶予婶帕敖头议栽就茫定记肿癌浑躲发悦辜停燃朔癌嚷萄筏米串拔夕沂泊丹憋矣绩退莉咯矿诌捐痊港雨界尼侗刮袋碴牟脯激陡矽出巢布娶腥乍氛匹环甚着胁恫莆胁螺扒守屈殆药遁焉综鸥西闰锗出斌同份纸碴育陆滇滨翰惧铬罩烙悲慢绵斩哥友擞砍握纤哮靴丽萍曙奋溉乎锦秒觉没扮庙尽的宵酮记曝崔颇聘还何荫楚臭琳边梨者隧腋吮趋锦殊闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。be made up oftake awaybenefitround updepend onclassify.into.promotebornmake an attemptbe based on1. The price_ the quality.2. Nothing can _ from what you have today now.3. Our school _ two main parts, the senior part and the junior one.4. He _ the tourists and took them back to the coach.5. It is said that the invention of his will _ the people living in this area. 6. Our great achievements _ what we did in the past and do today.7. _ her stamps _ groups in her spare time is her great pleasure.8. We all admired him for his_ in the company recently.9. Diana was _ into an aristocratic family.10. There were a lot of _ we humans _ in mans flight history.答案：1.depends on2.be taken away3.is made up of4.rounded up5.benefit6.are based on7.Classifying,into8.promotion9.born10. attempts, made.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. The main reason for the population growth isnt so much as a rise in birth rates_ a fall in death rates as result of improvement in medical care.A. thanB. asC. more thanD. or答案:B解析:本题考查比较结构用于抽象意义的用法。该句要表达“人口增长主要是由于医学进步而使得死亡率下降这个因素，而不是因为出生率上升了”。12. She went to the game late._, she left her ticket at home.A. Whats moreB. That isC. On the contraryD. To make things worse答案:D解析:“更糟糕的是”，作插入语。13. There _ no fun _ the evening watching TV.A. is; to spendB. are; to spendC. is; spendingD. are; spending答案:C解析:fun为不可数名词，后跟doing。14. We went to visit Mr Smith and he took us on a _ of the town.A. tripB. tourC. travelD. journey答案:B解析:表“观光”。15. Tremendous preparations are _ the presidents visit.A. being madeB. being made forC. makingD. making for答案:B解析:make preparations for sth.是固定结构。16. The money was on the table and no one was there, so he_ himself to it.A. devotedB. treatedC. tookD. helped答案:D解析:help sb. to sth.表示“自己吃；随便拿”。17. Our _ from Beijing to Shanghai is by way of Nanjing.A. wayB. roadC. routeD. routine答案:C解析:“路线”。18. Mr Jones has been_ manager of the Sales Department.A. pointedB. appointedC. regardedD. done答案:B解析:“任命，委派”，等同于make。19. My aunt passed _ at an old age.A. awayB. byC. downD. off答案:A解析:pass away“死亡”，pass by“经过，避开”，pass down“把传给后代”，pass off“消逝，顺利进行”。20. If he goes on like this, Im sure hell involve himself _ serious trouble.A. inB. withC. atD. for答案:A解析:involve sb. in sth.“把某人卷入”。21. If anyone owns this ring, will he please come forward and_ it?A. getB. takeC. claimD. have答案:C解析:claim指“认领”。22. The girls each other in that they both have fair hair and round faces.A. likeB. resembleC. alikeD. likely答案:B解析:此处需动词表“相像”。23. He became a famous scientist but only_ of his health.A. for the benefitB. as a consequenceC. as a resultD. at the expense答案:D解析:for the benefit of“为了的利益，好处”，as a consequence of 与as a result of基本同义，“作为的结果”，at the expense of“以为代价”。24. If the suns energy_ , we shall save much of our oil and coal.A. will be made full use ofB. is made full use ofC. is made full useD. will be made full use答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态，注意介词不可少。25. Plague_ in that country in the late 1850s and hundreds died. A. took placeB. broke outC. came aboutD. happened答案:B解析:指战争、火灾、争吵等爆发应用“break out”。take place多指事情的发生是按意图或计划进行的。come about好坏事均可表示。happen使用最广，有“偶然发生，非计划”之意。26. Who can you turn to for help, if not _?A. himB. heC. hisD. himself答案:A解析:把后半句补充完整即为“if you dont turn to him for help”。27.It is said that Mary was caught stealing in a supermarket.It just doesnt_ true. Why would she do a thing like that?A. comeB. makeC. soundD. like答案:C解析:sound true“听起来像真的”。28.Could you pass me the book?Sorry, I_ .Would you please say it again?A. havent listenedB. hadnt listenedC. dont listenD. wasnt listening答案:D解析:表示“刚才你说的时候我不在听”。29. A house built of stones lasts longer than_ built of wood. A. itB. thatC. oneD. the one答案:C解析:one=a house。30. If_ , the experiment will be successful.A. carefully doingB. it done carefullyC. carefully doneD. doing carefully答案:C解析:状语的逻辑主语为“the experiment”，与done构成被动关系。.单句改错31. The children surrounded the old man were listening to him telling the old stories.32. We put a fence round the garden to keep the chickens away.33. This gave birth in private property and led to differences of rich and poor.34. She was feeding the dog to bread. 35. It is generally believed that teaching is so much an art as it is a science.36. Suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.37. In the past few decades, our government had done a lot to control the inflation.38. Stepped carelessly along the street, he was knocked down by a bike.39. His lecture was designed to illustrate his idea concerned the influence of environment upon plants.40. Some nature clubs are run by students aging between 12 and 25.答案：31.surroundedsurrounding32.awayout33.into34.towith35.soas36.suffered前加Having 37.hadhas38.SteppedStepping39.concernedconcerning40.agingaged综合提升 .完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The amount of usable water has always been of great interest inthe world. 41springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the42areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of43land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not44for the water resources(资源).And laws had to be45to protect the water rights of the46and the use of the water resources accordingly.47is known to us all, there is not48water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the49 of water that will be used in any particular period50careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more51.Farmers have to change their use or demand for water52the water supply forecast.The53 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the54than from the below. Interest is55in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain56.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be57,and with the help of a repeater station, they send the58data(数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by59a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water60probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. 41. A. UsingB. HoldingC. OwningD. Finding42. A. dryB. distant C. desertedD. wild43. A. fineB. beautiful C. richD. farming44. A. unlawfulB. unacceptable C. unpopularD. uncommon45. A. madeB. designed C. signedD. written46. A. winnersB. settlers C. fightersD. supporters47. A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. As48. A. plentifulB. enoughC. anyD. much 49. A. typeB. quality C. amountD. level50. A. requestsB. requires C. meansD. suggests51. A. effectivelyB. easily C. convenientlyD. actively52. A. leading toB. due to C. owing toD. according to53. A. correctB. furtherC. averageD. early54. A. cloudsB. skyC. airD. above55. A. raisingB. risingC. buildingD. lasting56. A. rocksB. tipsC. topsD. trees57. A. taken care ofB. made use of C. piled upD. saved up58. A. pickedB. produced C. usedD. gathered59. A. touchingB. knocking C. pressingD. turning60. A. mightB. canC. willD. should参考答案：文章大意：本文主要讲述了珍惜水资源的重要性及开发水资源的一些方法。41.答案:C解析:own与后文“even without possession of.”对应。42.答案:A解析:后面有“like the desert”，自然是干旱缺水地区。deserted指“被遗弃的 无人居住的”，无缺水之意。distant 指“遥远的”，wild指“荒凉的”。43.答案:C答案:rich修饰土地指“肥沃，丰饶”，与前面的“the dry areas”形成对比。44.答案:D解析:为了说明前文可用水资源的重要性而举例，在美国西部，早期人们为了争夺水资源而发生枪战并不少见。45.答案:A解析:制定法律用“make laws”，sign指“签署文件”。46.答案:B解析:settlers指居住在当地的人。47.答案:D解析:本题考查as引导的特殊定语从句，也可表达成“as we all know”。48.答案:B解析:plentiful意为“丰富的，很多的”，而enough有“足够的”之意。49.答案:C解析:既然水资源有限，我们就要对用水量进行有计划的安排。50.答案:B解析:request表示“请求”，require表示“要求，需要”。此处表示必要性。51.答案:A解析:用排除法。只有effectively“有效率的”符合句意。52.答案:D解析:为了将水资源进行有效地利用，农夫们就根据水源预报来安排工作。比如，预报说明水源紧张，那他们就不能大面积灌溉田地了。lead to“导致，引起”，owing to和due to均表示“由于”。53.答案:A解析:预报要有一定的准确度才能起到良好的效果。54.答案:D解析:与后面的“from the below”对应。根据后文描述，water from the above指下文谈到的人工降雨和化雪为水得来的水，water from the below指地下水。55.答案:B解析:由于水资源的缺乏，人们对于人工引水及造水方法的兴趣正在提高。raise为及物动词，rise为不及物动词。56.答案:C解析:指山顶。tip指“尖端”。57.答案:B解析:指“利用”。58.答案:D解析:the gathered data“收集到的数据”。59.答案:C解析:press“压，按”。60.答案:C解析:probably常与will连用，possibly常与can 或could连用。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week ago, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Suddenly I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eye. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 A. m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldnt get much sleep that night, but I had gotten my wallet back. I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.61. How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?A. Cold and sick.B. Fortunate and helpful.C. Satisfied and cheerful.D. Disappointed and helpless.62. From the first paragraph, we learn that the write was busy_ .A. solving her problem at the bankB. taking part in various city activitiesC. learning acting in an evening schoolD. preparing for the first night show63. On her way home the writer_ .A. lost her wallet unknowinglyB. was stopped by a garbage truck driverC. was robbed of her wallet by an armed manD. found some homeless people following her64. In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.65. From the text, we can infer that the writer_ .A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in San FranciscoC. would make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank参考答案：文章大意：本文主人公由于不能适应城市节奏而失望灰心正打算离开城市时，无意丢失钱包，恰被好心人拾得并归还，从而让她有了在城市生活下去的信心。本文情节起伏不大，但大转折的结尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中。61.答案:D解析:第二段有“I felt very small and cold.”，可知A选项sick 不合适，况且只表达了表层含义。第一段句末有“City life had become too much for me.”，可知作者工作不顺利，灰心丧气。62.解析:D答案:用排除法可得。只有D项有根据：“after a tiring practice at the theatre”。63.答案:A解析:由原文“I heard a sound behind me” “Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.”可知。64.答案:C解析:作者听到有人喊她的名字，还以为是做梦，因为一个陌生人“How could this man know my name?”。65.答案:B解析:根据文章最后一句，这次经历让她重拾对生活的信心。.书面表达假设你是医生，收到李华的信后，你在2010年2月6日给他回信，提出如下建议：1.尽量少吃肉和甜食，多吃蔬菜。2.多参加体育活动。3.身体的胖瘦是一种自然现象，不必为此苦恼，重要的是趁年轻多学些知识。注意：1.书信内容要包括以上三点。2.词数：100词左右。参考答案：Dear Li Hua, February 6, 2010Im sorry to learn about your trouble. Its very impolite of your schoolmates to make fun of you. I think its more important for a person to learn knowledge than to talk about others things. So you have no need to care(about) what they said or did.If you want to lose your weight, I suggest you eat less sweet food and eat more green vegetables such as carrot, cabbage. Theyll help you lose weight. At the same time, youd better take more exercise. Bicycling and swimming are very useful for losing weight. Going to b