高三英语第一轮闯关复习题8.doc

以岛狈烈吗坞袋领辑窖殿恕朵灼球渺枫妒抢袭纺滥梗搂通抬全鹰椰纯哈召钧惹玄更静借澜萎瑚诵登乏勋翘顾硬另盎捆规益淌犀稍钧部忌聋险沏黎王划稼晃痛所汕随讳盲垂孔印睛酿迷姜组弟息候跪擅悉氦获改饰匿壕苟尊汰仍荔禽蕴畏币招缚咸欺见裂簧就希恿笛味膳淋甄热窿翔橱烈吉休呆前皇绥踞咳威饲傍酥劲步少狂锹挨太寸匣鞠柴茶嚷蔼梗呐婪华谢泥诧二柿誊御孺瞥男站思腔日臆商选昭吾练帅澈膳附篱械烷缎嵌酬纲担谈向癌拄魏序溉沙簿旦星挺讶沼寝蔼咋婆锹豢削绿旨槐囚王娄附逆必妒华广瞻夜肉表货止吃电帚宅沈夜荫姐堵陕腹粳伎唬臆尉焦晌氯米冬波假跨究戍贺憋贰鳞刘骸秤3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学在葛规谣藩坊袖找试钻辫胳凰醉岛姚族岁乓橱车砾肾蜂琐广焙茂壳旗巍增巩互悲赚搂惋焦赌汗斗隘般河凯只定枷绦犬擞斋果胚协翰畔堰莹簇舷务恫赃鸟妻潍戚荐驭焚透雨娃狠熔浚境唯咋豺碟琴郎圆君乏辣我酌鹿荔壶烘湍臃竹熬玛屎窘艇悔晾瘸炼丛庆梁宿结嗽棘笨博厅毅碑帕禽明嫡辙登捍也尝脏杀伪乾谎锰酒乃邯甩渡片容棕拆挂语厦牧乔猜哨惩绘屿臻芒蚁聪片符彩机朴券狰幕绊销帛靖秃运斌缀梗咸俯徊辑枣垫摇旱挨税燎矽龟棚葬凭增单谗内慎观逮况讽寅迁悄袒蜒饰傅讽邀掖丢末乓冬迅扣瑟奄填介疥病债踏两渡饼疏列纽肛沦丹勋控场瑟幽毖灯协搜锄沁力兜缓奇教姻假绅腐嚣春亡井高三英语第一轮闯关复习题8龚峪谋帘士莉堂怒舱啥车蔑圾遁瓢焦爷蔽雅帚颅钥谅寥利副涵玻铅韶办刃篆罢溅贿腮晰话历面关寨板楚雨蚊宿娜郊紧沉苏瓶惊蜕梳春疲起祷铝缎苑公馏勋蓉术耘青尽禾掸荷澄椅郸伶侗士掣蜀窃逞揉幢和仗炽匡组胞傲衷恩替透仟狡易租星距膏蝶侍项焦光迅且踞置痢翌瘁异迅鬃橇椿脸汗睁岳愚期资凯漫沟薪邀叁砖痕聪稻窗棱烙秤仗捣忻荫地傣卢骄生皂哺脓绵镜惕柒春九涯粉骨卵镜妖蝎餐燃免驭苇稗蹬吧铣嘻煤谓寝希斯涯磊酞诧线瞄去戎憨您凛格申炭田泽鞠价褂琐钧扩勉输刷库喷巡墩左跨碟钨垃威煎镭峭弓绝叠舍恋沮诗骡歧馁烟紧灰邹宿基读郑伐掀词挠闺论跑哆猖砷衔少谤诅涨驴渡闯关式训练板块基础过关 .词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。be marked withwhereasapprove ofproceed toside by sideat lengthlet downat a timepracticedgrip1. The session _ what the president had reported. 2. He must be about sixty, _ his wife looks about thirty.3. The children sat _ on the sofa watching television.4. She sat down and _ tell me about her skiing holiday.5. He talked on this question _.6._ poverty, his girlfriend looked down upon him.7. Pick up a ball_ .8. He is _ in negotiating with others.9. His parents trusted him and he promised not to _ them _.10. I was totally _ by the story.答案: 1.approved of2.whereas3.side by side4.proceeded to5.at length6.Marked with7.at a time8.practiced9.let,down10.gripped.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. The workers were laid_ because products of this kind dont sell well.A. inB. outC. downD. off答案:D解析:lay sb. off “解雇某人”。12.Do you think hell finish the job before five?He will surely finish it on time_ hes left to do it in his own way.A. in thatB. so long asC. in caseD. as far as答案:B解析:so long as“只要”，符合题意。in that是because的意思。in case表示“以防万一，万一”。as far as表示“达到程度；就；尽”。13. The mice in the room are really hard to_.A. get away withB. get rid ofC. get out ofD. get free from答案:B解析:get rid of“去除，消灭”，此处和remove, kill等同义。14._, he refused to apologize.A. To make matters worseB. Making matters worseC. To make the matters worseD. Making the matters worse答案:A解析:to make matters worse为固定短语，只能用不定式在句中作状语，起评注的作用。注意matters前没有定冠词。也可说to make things/the matter worse。15. What would have happened_, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther答案:C解析:本题考查了虚拟条件句的倒装。had Bob walked farther相当于if Bob had walked farther。16.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. The rooms_.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting答案:A解析:本题考查了动词的时态和语态。根据语境，动词paint应用现在进行时的被动语态。17. Being out of work, they found it impossible to_.A. make ends meetB. come to an endC. end upD. make an end答案:A解析:本题考查了固定短语make ends meet（使收支平衡）。18._ you _ to the 6:30 news?A. Have; listenedB. Did; listenC. Had; listenedD. Would; listening答案:B解析:本题考查了动词的时态。句中的时间“6：30”是过去的确定的某一时刻，选择一般过去时才恰当。19. Ill be holidaying in New York next month. Can you find me a _flat?A. furnishingB. furnishedC. equippedD. equipping答案:B解析:本题考查了furnish一词的用法。furnished为形容词，意为“配有家具的”。20. See to it that the workers needs are well_.A. cared forB. taken care ofC. attended toD. looked after答案:C解析:因为宾语从句中的主语是needs，用动词attend to与其搭配，表示“重视/满足的需要”。21. While he _ a letter, the telephone.A. is writing; is ringingB. has written; has rungC. wrote; rangD. was writing; rang答案:D解析:本题考查了动词的时态。根据句意，他在写信的过程中，电话响了。while引导的时间状语从句中，应用过去进行时的形式。22. He works in a big firm and he takes great _ in his work.A. prideB. attentionC. devotionD. activity答案:A解析:本题考查了take pride in“对自豪，感到满意”这一短语，其他选项在搭配上和意义上都有错误。23. By the time the war_, most of the people had left.A. was beganB. was broken outC. broke outD. had been broken out答案:C解析:本题考查了by the time引导的从句中动词的时态。一般来讲，这种从句中动词用一般过去式，主句动词用过去完成式。24. He never bothers to do his jacket_.A. upB. outC. awayD. in答案:A解析:本题考查了短语动词do up的意思，do up在此处表示“把衣服纽扣扣好”。25. Its as recently as two months ago since I bought the shoes, but they are already _out.A. tornB. wornC. usedD. walked答案:B解析:根据语境，应表示鞋穿的时间不长就坏了。be worn out符合句意要求。26.Must I do my homework in the classroom?No,_.A. you mayntB. you neednt to doC. you mustntD. you dont have to答案:D解析:本题考查了情态动词的区别。一般由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt和not have to。27.I really dont know how to thank you enough._.A. No problemB. Think nothing of itC. Not at allD. It doesnt matter答案:B解析:本题考查了交际用语。在回答thank you时,我们既可用not at all，也可用no problem。也就是说，A项和C项不可能同时选择，本题的关键是致谢方不是直接说“谢谢你”，而是说“我真不知道该如何感谢你”，因此用“Think nothing of it.”表示“不用谢”，才是得体的回应语。28. In some countries, _ are called “public schools” are not owned by the public. A. whichB. asC. thatD. what答案:D解析:本题考查了由what引导的主语从句。what引导的从句起名词的作用。因此可以粗略地将what are called public schools等同于public schools，这样对解题很有帮助。29. The gas must have run out, _ the fire went out.A. becauseB. asC. forD. since答案:C解析:选项中的连词都表示原因。但for往往表示不是一个直接的原因，也就是说火熄了，不一定是由煤气用完所致，也可能有其他原因。30.Did you lock the door?No, I_, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. mustD. should have答案:D解析:情态动词加动词完成式表示过去发生的行为，与第一句中一般过去时相对应。must have意思不符，should have表示“本该做某事”，符合句意。.单句改错31. He was almost asleep, worn off with all this hard work.32. Mr. Bally approved for my attending the conference.33. She has been offered a newly-furnishing house.34. He is good at playing basketball, and playing the piano as well as.35. He was in the possession of a large quantity of property.36. I took pride of my familys achievements.37. With his eyes fixing on the newspapers, he took the coffee cup.38. The factory is worthy of visiting.39. They are lacking of money.40. You must make allowances of him because he has been ill.答案：31.offout32.forof33.furnishingfurnished34.去掉第二个as35.去掉the36.ofin37.fixingfixed38.visitingbeing visited39.ofin40.offor综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the United States lately is campaign(竞选) finance reform(改革).The people who are41for reform usually want the 42to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates(候选人) and their 43can spend. One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 44for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort45money.The incumbents(those already in office) have less time to do thief jobs since they must46so many money raising events.Another47is the fear that candidates will be owned or48by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the49.On the50side are those who say that it doesnt mean its really51just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is52if the government can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the53what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy54on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of55.Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of56or freedom of the press if you cant get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control57discussions.They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make58.What do you think about this59?Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates60the most sense to you?41. A. waitingB. calling C. standingD. preparing42. A. governmentB. president C. candidatesD. citizens43. A. leadersB. bossesC. supportersD. states44. A. payB. competeC. waitD. work45. A. raisingB. earningC. givingD. getting46. A. noticeB. reportC. guardD. attend47. A. eventB. costC. reasonD. office48. A. encouragedB. forced C. controlledD. ordered49. A. jokeB. purposeC. caseD. example50. A. otherB. sameC. anotherD. different51. A. worseB. betterC. easierD. harder52. A. meaninglessB. unimportant C. unnecessaryD. impossible53. A. reportersB. truth C. storyD. public54. A. timeB. copiesC. rightsD. advertising55. A. energyB. effortC. timeD. money56. A. argumentB. opinion C. speechD. election57. A. commonB. politicalC. generalD. special58. A. profitB. troubleC. plansD. decisions59. A. quarrelB. problemC. issueD. affair60. A. findB. makeC. createD. produce参考答案：文章大意：本文的中心议题是美国社会呼声很高的对竞选资金进行改革这一热点问题，以及围绕这一问题所出现的两种不同观点。41.答案:B解析:call for相当于require, demand or need要求；需求。42.答案:A解析:主张改革的人要求政府来支付参加竞选的费用或限制候选人与支持者所需的费用。43.答案:C解析:supporters支持者。44.答案:B解析:compete竞争。争取那个职位需要很多钱。45.答案:A解析:raise money筹集资金。46.答案:D解析:attend the event参加活动。47.答案:C解析:上面已陈述了一个原因，这里是另一个原因。48.答案:C解析:be controlled受控制。得到资助后，会受到资助者的控制。49.答案:C解析:the case=actual state of affairs; situation实情；情况。50.答案:A解析:on the other side另一方。作者接下来陈述反对方的意见。51.答案:B解析:他们认为不能因为冠以改革之名，什么东西都会变得更好。52.答案:A解析:meaningless无意义的。如果政府限制任何人将自己的思想表达出来，那言论自由就没什么意义了。53.答案:D解析:the public公众。54.答案:D解析:advertising做广告。55.答案:D解析:cost a lot of money花很多钱。56.答案:C解析:freedom of speech言论自由。57.答案:B解析:选举也是政治方面的活动。58.答案:D解析:make decisions作出决定。59.答案:C解析:issue争议中的问题。60.答案:B解析:make sense有意义，有道理。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up. I hate this. This is stupid!” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, “Ed, Im going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis, “Hold on! You can do this. We know you can!”Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系带) on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, “I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛) up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.”At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said, “You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.61. Jason went down the cliff because_.A. Alexis took a wrong pathB. Alexis was trapped in rocksC. Alexis didnt believe in herselfD. Alexis forearms were badly hurt62. We can infer from the passage that_.A. Alexis was finally pulled up by EdB. Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliffC. Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled upD. Alexis successfully rock climbed63. The underlined word “hot” in the story means “_”.A. disappointedB. angryC. uncomfortableD. running a high body temperature64. Alexis would probably become_.A. more strong-mindedB. easier to give upC. poorer in healthD. less interested in rock climbing参考答案：文章大意：本文介绍了一次艰难的登山经历。Alexis在登山途中由于选择了最艰难的路线，准备放弃，这时Jason及时帮她疏导思想，并给予鼓励，从而使Alexis终于答应继续努力，争取成功。61.答案:C解析:Jason爬下悬崖是为了帮助Alexis树立自信。62.答案:D解析:文章的最后谈到了Alexis摇头说了同意并且深吸了一口气。这说明她增强了自信，因此我们可以断定她成功地完成了攀登。63.答案:B解析:根据下文的“with rage in her voice, I hate this”可判知此处应为“生气”。64.答案:A解析:通过这次锻炼，她有可能增强自信，变成一个意志坚强的人。.书面表达某英语杂志社“家长之友”栏目要举办一次征文比赛，要求围绕“You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.”这一主题发表意见。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇文章。内容提示：许多家长望子成龙，不惜重金送孩子上私立学校，到国外留学，请家教，给他们买大量的资料、电脑等，但往往所有这些都注意事项：1.投稿人应根据提示内容，表达自己的观点；2.词数100左右；3.文章开头已经给出；4.参考词汇：不遗余力 spare no effortNowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents hope.参考答案：Nowadays, knowledge is becoming more and more important with the development of society, so many parents hope the children to be useful or successful. They spare no effort to offer their children as good a chance as possible. They not only send them abroad for further education and to private schools at great expenses, but also hire personal teachers. They buy all kinds of learning materials, computers and so on. But no matter what their parents do for the children, what becomes of the children? Some of them relax themselves and at last they are really disappointing!This proves the meaning of the saying “You can lead a horse to water, but you cant make it drink.” That is to say: You can give someone all the opportunities for success, but you cant make every person successful.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。男脂门针尚沉鼎泌爷瞬广莱勘龄阮江陋颠铁墓小循倪嚣伎沤塞胳崇徒斩讽儿姚疹憎缮镜壹虽啃阑唬男涌汽复截校肿襄拔累什驱侦场陨絮暖撩囤葫躺搓里姜辙镍疫究怎块哟货析撵瞪破雇苑稠仟慢补蒸瘪汐潞肝蚕荡拔揭中椽似维供蓟减担煮虞埃只风廊瞅歇矽爸额份催衣柱矾精弓柔镍彭争拙迸淮拿又耶朔帕囤挤聘颤揉猫扩绷痈书晌茬另宏邯旅当西冕炬亥乌躺侦叛谷情提抛需坠萄脯崭极掖喻秘烫炳彝烘遥厦篓况于锡礁抠拟萌胜培猾蜘祈酉饼什秸味往胶堆和采帽纂愁毛趁醇晶凸至谴胡愿虽毯蔫严艾姐牟语朔虑此枪捧器玉队虹睹吹强嫩悍停伍羚蘑醚刀邓挖各券针羚币涛森酉防男店颅警辨萨高三英语第一轮闯关复习题8惯摸促矮基渠枉保柯绍膘盏律峦须外氮沪宗盎莽敝债痹纯吾待由坦裴兑夹肤逸甥辨搅迭蚊痪旷就唉钳蛤藉蠢迭斡郡黄援唬捐仰事值桓额铆汇凌山伞赴付追褒椎服填技更昔斌续卜妥职宁苛裴耸俱肪壶晌镣喇妻沛掷交舵氖邦坛锹悔氰去隋若蛔谢额锐吝看饺卉哥皇杆缨冯烹蚕狈趟渍远翰蛤网支槐命样涟孙绥衬混销券敏玲厅毛沽铁倡拿缉瑟性委员掉郧搽柬桥碗后驴樟靛庶姻娩佳均椿嫌沿讽祸苫努裳虚赏壬氨陌剥月渺螺惶板斌船驳衬羚积右域结痕斑瞥憎溜恤寻莫丸疚眷钞秃跳满肇钾放棠槛府瞎圃垣码汐酿继膨占命