高三英语第一轮闯关复习题2.doc

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闯关式训练板块
基础过关
Ⅰ.词语运用
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
as a whole　take up　stick with　on one’s own　other than　in reality　fit　go by　live up to　spread out
1. You should ______ your friends through thick and thin.
2.______, he was innocent.
3. He worked hard in order to _______ his promises.
4. The population _______ is getting healthier.
5. The letter can only be opened by you _______ anyone else.
6. We should strike the balance to _______ the purpose of the group.
7. The population in north and central Australia is_______ .
8. How much time would you ______ for the trip?
9. The examination attracts millions of hopeful participants _______it is held. 
10. All ______ blood is tested for HIV and other infections.
答案：1.stick with　2.In reality　3.live up to　4.as a whole　5.other than　6.fit　
7.spread out　8.allow　9.each time　10.donated
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.(2010辽宁，31)When you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better understanding of _______ life.
A. a; the　　　 B. the; a　　　
C. /; the　　　 D. a; /
答案:D
解析:an understanding of sth.“理解/了解……” ，是习惯表达；life表“生活”时，为抽象名词，不可数。
12.(2010全国，21)—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. _______ , sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Take your time
答案:D
解析:句意为：“点菜前能不能让我再看几分钟菜单？”“当然可以，慢慢看吧。”take your time“慢慢来，别着急”。
13.(2010天津，26)I keep medicines on the top shelf ,out of the children’s_______ .
A. reach B. hand
C. hold D. place
答案:A
解析:out of one’s reach “某人够不着”。
14.—When will your group go for the spring journey, next week or the week after?
—______.
A. Yes, we will
B. At the end of the year, I think
C. That depends
D. It’s my pleasure
答案:C
解析:That/It depends.“得看情况”。
15.—Why not join us in the game?
—______.
A. Oh, that’s all right B. Sure, please do
C. No, you do the same D. OK, coming
答案:D
解析:coming “来了”。
16.—I can’t find my umbrella. 
—You______ it on the bus.
A. must forget B. must leave
C. must have forgot D. must have left
答案:D
解析:forget sth.: fail to remember sth./lose the memory of sth.；leave sth.: fail to take or bring sth.。根据此处语境应用leave。must have done 对过去或已经完成的动作的推测。故选D。
17. That was the day, I think ______ I’ll never forget in my life.
A. the one B. when
C. on which D. in which
答案:A
解析:the one指the day，在句中作the day的同位语；“I’ll never forget in my life.”为定语从句修饰the one，the one 在定语从句中作forget的宾语，所以引导词（that/which）可省略。
18. If you don’t ______ him and his advice seriously, you may feel regretful for this some day.
A. keep B. take C. accept D. receive
答案:B
解析: take sb./sth. seriously “认真对待……”。
19.—Why do you drink so much tea?
—Well, ______ it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.
A. although B. as soon as
C. as long as D. while
答案:C
解析:句意为：“为什么喝这么多的茶？”“只要不会让我夜里睡不着（又有什么关系呢？）。”“As long as it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.”相当于“I think it does no harm as long as it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights.”。
20. With______ they needed_______ ,they went to school.
A. something; to buy B. anything; having bought
C. everything; to buy D. everything; bought
答案:D
解析:根据句子结构，第二空不能填谓语形式。“With everything they needed bought”为with的复合结构，they needed作everything 的定语，bought为过去分词（因为everything与“买”之间为被动关系）。
21. I can ______ some noise while I am reading, but I can’t stand loud noise.
A. put up with B. keep up with
C. get along with D. catch up with
答案:A
解析:put up with “忍受”。
22. I don’t think there’s_______ in what you’ve said. 
A. anything interest B. anything of interest
C. interest of anything D. interesting anything
答案:B
解析:anything of interest相当于anything interesting。
23. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the courtyard because the light happened to______ .
A. be turned on B. be put up
C. go out D. give in
答案:C
解析:go out “熄灭”。
24. They were not yet aware of the hopelessness of their situation, ______ the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.
A. giving B. given
C. to give D. being given
答案:B
解析:given...“考虑到……”。如：Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year. Given that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
25. ______ she wondered if she had made a mistake.
A. Not until long afterwards that
B. It was not until long afterwards that
C. Not long until afterwards 
D. It was long afterwards until
答案:B
解析:此句为强调句。被强调的是原句中的状语until long afterwards。若不用强调句则为：She did not wonder if she had made a mistake until long afterwards.直到好长时间以后，她才想到是不是犯了错误。
26. Hello! I ______ you ______ in Beijing. How long have you been here?
A. don’t know; were
B. haven’t known; are
C. didn’t know; were
D. hadn’t known; are
答案:C
解析:根据语境，“不知道”这个动作应该是发生在过去；“你在北京”处于宾语从句中，时态要和主句取得一致。故选C。
27. The TVs made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they _______.
A. were playing B. were to play
C. had played D. played
答案:B
解析:were to play相当于过去将来时。
28. Chaplin, for ______ life had once been very hard, directed a film about life in an American factory.
A. whom B. whose C. that D. which
答案:A
解析:此题易误选B。for whose life不能作主语；根据句子结构，正确的理解应为：For Chaplin life had once been very hard.故选A。
29. _______ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A. While B. As C. If D. Since
答案:A
解析:while表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句（常置于句首）。如：The lawyer said, “While I can hardly agree with what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.”
30. They were very excited when their son _____ first in the examination.
A. came up B. came over
C. came out D. came across
答案:C
解析:come out first 为习惯表达，“得第一名”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
31. No one can match with him in his class.
32. These facts are familiar with every schoolboy.
33. I will celebrate you on your passing the college entrance examinations.
34. I felt embarrassing when they were commenting on my dress.
35. The project became so expensive that we had to pull out of.
36. I’m afraid you won’t have enough time to get changing before the party.
37. Nobody has yet come up to an alternative method. 
38. She is strict at us all.
39. They take detail notes while listening attentively.
40. Reaching the target is difficult for the parents in the least developing nations.
答案：31.去掉with　32.with→to　33.celebrate→congratulate　 34.embarrassing→embarrassed　35.去掉of　36.changing→changed　37.to→with　
38.at→with　39.detail→detailed　40.developing→developed
综合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I made a promise to myself on the drive down to the vacation beach cottage.　For two weeks I 　41　 try to be a loving husband and father.　Totally 　42　.No ifs,　ands or buts.
The idea had come to me as I listened to a broadcaster 43 my car’s tape player.　He was 　44　 a passage about husbands being 45 of their wives.46 he went on to say,　“Love is an act of will.　A person can choose to love.” To myself,　I had to 47　 that I had been such a selfish husband 　48 our love had been dulled by my own insensitivity (感觉迟钝).In unimportant ways,　really;　scolding Evelyn for her tardiness(拖拉);49　 on the TV channel Ⅰ wanted to watch;　throwing 　50　 day-old newspapers that I knew Evelyn still wanted to read. Well,　for two weeks all that would 51.
And it 52.Right from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks 　53　 on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed,” she said, surprised and 　54　, maybe a little puzzled. 
After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn 　55 a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyn’s been alone here with the children 56　 week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.
So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street investment(投资) firm 57 I am director; a visit to the shell museum,58 I usually hate museums, and I enjoyed it;59 my tongue while Evelyn’s getting ready for a late dinner for us. Relaxed(轻松) and happy, that’s how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on 60 to choose love.
41. A. used to B. would C. should D. could
42. A. loving B. lovely C. lovable D. loved 
43. A. at B. with C. on D. in 
44. A. thinking B. writing C. believing D. reading
45. A. helpful B. useful C. thoughtful D. hopeful
46. A. Instead B. Then C. Otherwise D. Thus
47. A. admit B. permit C. tell D. speak
48. A. that B. but C. when D. if
49. A. insisting B. hanging C. sticking D. suggesting
50. A. about B. up C. away D. in
51. A. happen B. change C. develop D. forbid
52. A. would B. had C. did D. was
53. A. great B. big C. sorry D. tight
54. A. frightened B. anxious C. angry D. pleased
55. A. asked B. suggested C. took D. began
56. A. all of B. all C. all of a D. all a 
57. A. which B. what C. where D. that
58. A. if B. but C. as D. though
59. A. stopping B. preventing C. keeping D. holding
60. A. reminding B. requiring 
C. repaying D. remembering
参考答案：41.答案:B
解析:此句可理解为：I made a promise that I would try to be a loving husband and father for the following two weeks；would相当于过去将来时用法，并有“愿意，会”之意。
42.答案:A
解析:注意英语中类似的表达方式，如：It was a hot day. Very very hot.
43.答案:C
解析:on 此处意为“通过；以……方式”。如：on the radio，亦可用over the radio或by radio。文中on my car’s tape player即为通过我汽车里的tape player。
44.答案:D
解析:由broadcaster 及tape player不难得出正确答案。
45.答案:C
解析:“……读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。”be thoughtful of...“关心……；体贴……”。 46.答案:B
解析:从went on to say可得，“然后，他接着说……”。
47.答案:A
　 解析:admit 承认。此处作者反思自身的缺点。
48.答案:A
解析:考查such...that...句型。
49.答案:A
解析:注意词义搭配。insist on/upon sth. /doing sth.“坚持；坚持要求” 。
50.答案:C
解析:throw away 扔掉。
51.答案:B
解析:由首句 “I made a promise to myself...”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。
52.答案:C
解析:It did. =It did change.
53.答案:A
解析:作者赞美妻子的sweater漂亮。
54.答案:D
解析:丈夫的变化使妻子感到既surprised 又高兴(pleased)。
55.答案:B
解析:suggest sth.提议；提出。本处不是“took a walk”，而是“……提出到海滩上去散散步。”
56.答案:B
解析:all week整个星期。如：all day 整天。
57.答案:C
解析:定语从句。在投资公司里I am director。
58.答案:D
解析:承接上文“虽然我usually hate museums, 但我还是去visit the shell museum”。
59.答案:D
解析:hold one’s tongue意为 “keep silent; say nothing”。
60.答案:D
解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”。 此处意思是“……一直要记住去choose love”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do especially in a tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human resources expert notices this in the job applications that comes across his desk every day. “It’s amazing how many candidates eliminate(淘汰) themselves,” he says.
“Resumes(求职书) arrive with stains. Some candidates don’t bother to spell the company’s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I eliminate the candidate,” Crossley concludes, “If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?”
Can we pay too much attention to details? Absolutely. Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. “To keep from losing the forest for the trees,” says Charles Garfield, associate professor at the University of California, San Francisco. “We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we’re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don’t, we should drop them and move to something else.”
Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. “The Apollo 11 moon launch was slightly off-course 90 percent of the time,” says Garfield. “But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments (调节) as necessary. Knowing where we want to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake.”
Too often we believe what accounts for others’ success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow.
61. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected _______.
A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume
B. because of their limited education as shown in their poor spelling in writing a resume
C. because they failed to give a detailed description of their background in their application
D. because they eliminated their names from the applicants’ list themselves
62. The word “perfectionists” refers to those who______ .
A. demand others to get everything absolutely right
B. know how to adjust their goals according to the circumstances
C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives
D. are capable of achieving perfect results in whatever they do
63. The example of Apollo 11 moon launch is given to illustrate that_____ .
A. minor mistakes may not be noticed in achieving major objectives
B. failure is the mother of success
C. adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work
D. keeping one’s goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked
64. The best title for this passage would be _______.
A. Don’t Be a Perfectionist
B. Importance of Adjustments
C. Details and Major Objectives
D. Hard Work Plus Good Luck
参考答案：文章大意：不同的目标（Major Objectives）对于细节和小事（Details）的要求应有所不同。
61.答案:A
解析:由文中“Resumes arrive with stains.”可得A。
62.答案:C
解析:由本文第三段及构词法知识（perfect—perfection—perfectionist）可以猜出：perfectionist意为“完美主义者”。故C项最佳。
63.答案:D
解析:B和C两项可以排除；A项不符合原文的本意，A项意为：“在实现主要目标的过程中，小错误可能不被注意到。”；原文中的意思是：要不要注意细节取决于细节对于大局或主要目标的影响程度。若主要目标明确、细节不会影响主要目标的实现，则该细节可忽视。故D项正确。
64.答案:C
解析:由本文的主题可知C项最佳。Details and Major Objectives：细节和主要目标。
Ⅵ.书面表达
二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。
一些同学认为
另一