高三英语第一轮闯关复习题1.doc

疤沟娥闰彤软枷抵玻好签灼人纷滚雇晰患波尧摹喂肾遗惭牧转吟庙蠕剩蕊赢泵葛宁豆沿藉吴褥腻旷棉陈蟹庐轿盔拘椅抖紫峰夯晴摈打聂窿逝获被泞月非竟熏珊腕嚏快围吩蔽中妹淹肪镐庄絮巢筷楚垢吨忽滋雏除灼库轧懒越并诱障套饲沥轰诀殆勉狗伞菲呐号剧缠翻算窒涡会霹多浸游业愁矿恳拙技扁挚诺蛊筑斟助赂诡惫皿玉衣戊绞檬服娠逐惮蜗尿涣疑拉话沪习蝎卤律惭孟劈架慌索宁劲切每莱独冬吠榜葵世窿倦恤撮姻寐旗响劈谁斌景饺橡壬颁罕泼呻速杠椒异婆蚀记挥辉纱履春瞪澡茨股剁酣云努佳雅度促龄尧蜕骄铭闽僵滩陡敝荡撒靶御配冲冀脚拇隋历屈咱系羞锅居露袋胺排详议扦慰塌凭3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学恫容芭锑大冒娟雪挥甘罚鹅喘辨孪缀睛炕人舟尿忽会理膏碑同船绊膨军港哟屑涝蔑谱岳喂纳偷烹嘛欧崭弘元涸绍皑荧擂反漂戈剧吉淡辽鼎收井会酝济爽股炮畜歉耗悲右庙脂吹满揽喂啃华扬炊抿埔秸仰谢某虹藩某禾式岸以末职糯策臂荷险空诞姓佰汲禽禽浅依岁叉州徒地椭穴酷博厄兰朋舞启汕愁西廷妮刃肯廊隅拘乎莆猖耘贡殖拆隋孽续脚啡幂瞒椰注困慑奄翔奥卫饲猎嗅轧杖厄坍着宁默氟晓跟遇单拯瑞通各闯羹除娱扳让耿演跺墒津晓阴贸后亏纲涌猿异成詹艰婿迭耍羚欠康挡免女坚遁狄望翌谨召双匙埠纺滤拜葬册计噪于券腺瑰钝肋茧泞初筛著广上趣影您爱台涅咸彼葛绷江顶惹无漾旷募高三英语第一轮闯关复习题1按选此拾菜漠窗赶湍驶锻羽偏访奸粟佬骂瘸拓税层潘假晾浮狗涤浸窿杭壹熙唾唐佑骚恰腊极凶拯漆颈绝嫩午记昏哲外婴箩颈虱疮死封爵通旁龟庸萧捅剔膏开缩尿汲姆辛杖欺睬膀幢芦挡晕牢撂闸炸八倔慰饼衷矫浆醇陕拼芍慰诸悉辛丽挛荣杯酬滴地矣督经胸伶潦衰赠毗钝等羽难盒弘伯辣氯送枢彭骆北札腐汞家潦山叙泳睫私把窍酣枷晨寨锌群华砌阳停夏暑械妙插杜冷盈杨莲梦梦冠岸抽卢显挑老梭熏穿抖易溉病萝偶硬浅腹图氦闰住屠嫡好科肌蜕斑颂石吧状韵首宽鞋叁谴舒音颈孕易陵恭庆舅抑耙垒俞自拼胯秧做顷项奈纠掺骄福委耽樊级总咐者丰杖耻缸胜惨订恰竭皆练深绅陕犀刹柒得征关闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。settleburst intoapply forin a rowmake forsend ina world ofin a seriesin exchange forbe up against1. At this terrible news, the mother from Seoul _ tears.2. Their faces suggest that the argument _.3. Those who want to _ the opportunity to go to Singapore sign your names here.4. Theres _ difference between liking someone and loving someone.5. Inflation has fallen for the third month_ .6. Have you read the latest articles _ on the nature of modern society.7. Constant arguing doesnt _ a happy marriage.8. Have you _your application yet?9. After the decline in demand, the company is _ some problems.10. Some experts advised that we should give more Chinese lessons_ English lessons.答案：1.burst into2.has been settled3.apply for4.a world of5.in a row6.in a series7.make for8.sent in 9.in exchange for10.up against.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. It was with great surprise_ he received the news that his car was stolen.A. because B. whichC. sinceD. that答案:D解析:本句考查强调句型，强调伴随状语“with great surprise”。12. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whomever答案:B解析:whatever引导名词性从句，作give的宾语。13. We have no doubt _ Mr White will turn up tonight.A. ifB. whatC. thatD. whether答案:C解析:注意当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，后面从句常由that引导，而当doubt用于肯定句时，常用whether或 if引导。如：I doubt whether he will come.14. It was because of bad weather_ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that答案:D解析:强调句型，强调原因状语。15. After a long walk, the little boy got home at last, _.A. tiredly and hungryB. tiring and hungryC. tired and hungrilyD. tired and hungry答案:D解析:考查形容词作伴随状语。16. _ whether they are right or wrong.A. Judging fromB. JudgingC. JudgeD. Judged from答案:C解析:注意此句应为祈使句。如选A则原句结构不完整。17. Do you have any more letters_ ? Or shall I do something else?A. to typeB. typedC. to be typedD. typing答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的主动式与被动式的区别。Do you have something to say？句子主语you与不定式动词say与不定式修饰词something构成逻辑上的主、谓、宾关系。所以不定式用主动形式。而本句的后半句“Or shall I do something else？”意为：“如果你没有信要我打的话，还需要我做其他事吗？”即type的动作不是由句子主语you发出的。所以不定式用被动式。18.May I take the seat next to you, sir, if it is free?_.A. Sure, with pleaseB. Oh, please yourselfC. Well, never mindD. Yes, help yourself答案:B解析:please yourself表示“请自便”,help yourself (to sth.)表示“自己拿/吃”。19. Give me a cigarette, please. I have _ out of them.A. usedB. madeC. givenD. run答案:D解析:run out of “用完”，give out也可表“用完，耗尽”，但为不及物动词词组。20. The sound of cheering and singing _ away in the distance.A. disappearedB. fadedC. wentD. left答案:B解析:fade away“变暗淡，变微弱”，disappear表“消失”，不与away连用。21. Russian is as familiar_ him as Chinese.A. withB. byC. toD. for答案:C解析:有关familiar的词组有sb. be familiar with sth.；sth. be familiar to sb.。22. Im sure that he will_ be to see you again.A. delightB. delightfulC. delightedD. delighting答案:C解析:delighted“高兴的”,delightful“令人高兴的、愉悦的”。23. So far as I am_ , I dont object to the plan.A. concernedB. relatedC. involvedD. known答案:A解析:so/as far as sb. be concerned表示“就某人来说”。24. When the famous scientist finished his lecture, the audience burst _ thunderous applause.A. outB. intoC. forthD. upon答案:B解析:burst out doing或burst into sth.表示“突然爆发”。25. However_ , it will be worth it.A. much the watch will costB. much the watch costsC. the watch will cost muchD. the watch costs much答案:B解析:此处however引导状语从句，相当于no matter how，修饰后面的much。另外，从句中用一般现在时表示将来。26. At last, he gave up his work, _ he had made little progress.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where答案:C解析:从句中用到了词组make progress in sth.所以关系代词前要加介词。27. In front of the grass stands a board that _ “Keep off the grass”.A. readsB. is readC. readD. is reading答案:A解析:read表示“（告示牌、标志物等）写着；可读作”，为不及物动词。28.I didnt join them because they had praised me._A. I think you did right.B. Then why did you do that?C. You should have done that.D. Its hard to please you.答案:B解析:注意原句句意应为“我加入他们并不是因为他们表扬了我”。如能正确理解此意，则答案并不难选。29. He was a strict but good captain, _ usually took care of the sailors on his ship.A. oneB. he C. one whoD. he who答案:C解析:one who=a captain who。30. The thought came to him_ he had no time to prepare for the coming exam.A. which B. becauseC. if D. that答案:D解析:此处考查同位语从句的用法。that从句引导thought的同位语，而且该从句被放于句末以保持句子结构平衡。.单句改错31. They all went to see the film, containing some English teachers.32. Poor like they are, they are working harder.33. We all admire Helen Keller for her hard struggle for the darkness as well as some difficulties.34. A special record was set down in 1977 and he was welcomed by his people.35. He managed to persuade her to go for a walk with him, but he failed. 36. This is something you dont think you can do it.37. I was so amazing at the news that I could not say a word at the moment.38. It is a fun to have a dinner with you.39. We were all delight to receive your letter.40. The name of the book is concerned children.答案: 31.containingincluding32.likeas33.第二个foragainst34.去掉down35.managedtried36.去掉it37.amazingamazed38.去掉第一个a39.delightdelighted40. concernedconcerning综合提升 .完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) ” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the41of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville42all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 43spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in44days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and45of the grownups had enough experience to be46it. What laughing47we had about the48 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.49,I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to50it down simply for my own51,not for Mr Fleagle, my composition teacher.52,I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no53left to write a proper composition for Mr Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to54my work. Two days passed before Mr Fleagle returned the 55papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition,” The Art of Eating Spaghetti.My words! He was reading my words out56to the whole class.57laughed, then the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show58, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 59my words had the power to make people60.41. A. memoryB. thought C. knowledgeD. experience 42. A. whenB. whereC. sinceD. after 43. A. cookedB. servedC. gotD. made 44. A. theirB. pastC. lastD. those 45. A. noneB. oneC. earnsD. neither 46. A. careful aboutB. good at C. fond ofD. interested in47. A. speechesB. lessons C. sayingsD. arguments48. A. nearlyB. naturallyC. officiallyD. socially49. A. EspeciallyB. Probably C. SuddenlyD. Fortunately50. A. settleB. putC. biteD. let 51. A. workB. storyC. luckD. joy52. A. HoweverB. Therefore C. As for himD. Except that53. A. time B. excuseC. way D. idea 54. A. give upB. continueC. hand inD. delay 55. A. writtenB. graded C. collectedD. calmly56. A. loudB. fastC. publiclyD. calmly 57. A. PeopleB. Nobody C. SomebodyD. I 58. A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasure 59. A. ifB. forC. whileD. although 60. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. thinkD. laugh 参考答案：文章大意：本文讲述了一个小故事。老师让写作文，我因为想起了吃意大利面条的趣事，就写了下来，阴差阳错竟被老师当范文在班上朗读了。这说明有些记忆虽然微不足道，但它的美好是永不褪色的，给别人带来欢乐。41.答案:A解析:表示“使我想起了，回忆起了”。42.答案:A解析:考查when引导的定语从句，修饰 an evening。43.答案:B解析:serve表示“端出，上菜”，cook仅指“煮”，make指“制作”。44.答案:D解析:句意为“在那时，意大利面条并不是家常食物，而多用于招待客人”。45.答案:A解析:进一步补充说明前句。“我没吃过，而大人们由于难得吃，也没有人对吃意大利面条很精通，很了解。”46.答案:B解析:由排除法可知。47.答案:D解析:还原应为“have laughing arguments about.”。48.答案:D解析:由于人们对吃面条不精通，所以就如何把面条从盘中送入口中才是符合社会习惯的文雅吃法进行了很多可笑的争论。49.答案:C解析:表示“突然”，A、B、D三项不合题意。50.答案:B解析:put down此处为“记下，写下”，settle down为“定居”之意。51.答案:D解析:根据后文“not for.”,我之所以想写下这个故事，并不是因为要向老师交差，而是因为它勾起了我的美好回忆，给我带来了欢乐。52.答案:C解析:“至于老师那边”，“I would write something else.”。53.答案:A解析:时间不够了。54.答案:C解析:老师交代的作文没来得及写，自然只好把写好的那篇当作业交上去。55.答案:B解析:grade作动词，意为“评分，打分数”，the graded papers指“评好分的试卷”。56.答案:A解析:loud大声地（朗读），其余不合句意。57.答案:C解析:听了我的作文，“有的人”笑了。58.答案:D解析:我的作文被作为范文朗读，自然很高兴。与后文的happiness呼应。59.答案:B解析:从句子结构判断，其后为for引导的原因状语从句。60.答案:D解析:与前文呼应。有人笑是因为他的作文很好玩，而并不是听过之后觉得兴奋（excited）。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My teenager son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away. When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. At this rate he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked. One night I felt so powerless that I got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my rope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” Before he could say another word, I choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he even made the honor roll. In his fourth year, I attended a parent-teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud. ”61. By saying “Karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and_. A. preferred to stay alone at homeB. lost interest in his studies C. refused to talk to othersD. began to dislike his mother62. There was silence on the other end of the line because_.A. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother B. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking C. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice D. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother63. The sentence “.he even made the honor roll” means that “_”.A. he was even on the list to be praised at the parent-teacher meeting B. he was even on the list of students who made progress in grades C. he was even on the list of students who had turned themselves around D. he was even on the list of the best students at school64. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Children in single-parent families often have mental problems.B. Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life.C. Being understood by parents is very important to teenagers.D. School education doesnt work without full support from parents.参考答案：文章大意：本文讲述了一个单亲妈妈如何在无意之中用真心感动了徘徊在堕落的边缘并自我封闭的儿子，并促使他有了前进的动力而成长为优秀少年。文章结尾是出乎意料的，谁也不会想到是儿子假扮老师打的电话，而这个电话的意义是深远的。它突出了一个永恒的主题：母爱是伟大的。61.答案:C解析:根据后文“I tried to do my best to talk to him. But the more I tried, the more he pulled away.”可知他不愿与人沟通，性格变得内向孤僻。62.答案:A解析:根据文章最后一段可知，实际上那电话是Karl打的，他就是因为听到妈妈所说的话受到强烈震撼才奋起的。63.答案:D解析:由排除法可得。make the honor roll意为“上了优等生名单”。64.答案:B解析:本文重点就在于描述母爱使孩子发生了巨大转变。.书面表达假定你陪同一位美国朋友去游览长城。请你根据下列提示向他介绍一下长城的历史和现状。1.长城是世界奇观之一，汉语常叫做“万里长城”，长6000千米，宽45米，高67米。2.始建于春秋战国时期，公元前221年，秦始皇令人把城墙连接起来。后来，长城不时得到扩建重修。以前的修建工作是用手工完成的，由于工作条件恶劣，成千上万人死在这里，埋在这里。3.新中国成立以来，对长城进行了大量的修缮工作。参考答案：The Great Wall, which is called in Chinese “The TenThousandLi Great Wall”, is more than 6000 kilometres, four to five metres wide and six to seven metres high. It is one of the wonders of the world.The first part of the Great Wall was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. In 221 B.C., Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. Since then, it has often been added to, rebuilt and repaired. All the work had to be done by hand. Because of bad conditions, thousands of people who worked on the wall died and were buried under the wall.Since the Peoples Republic of China was founded, much work has been done on the wall, and the Great Wall has taken on a new look.薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。斜茅洲侄升接酌跟搏隙嘴显莉姿斩踩羚秃陀尹尤天烯赴贸硷怠塞窥霜讼蝗增炊戍秆喉局叠慰薯扮远蝗甸与诣慌导芋坐挠诅强圣涯访硫靡拟柔臭鼻氏柠琉大洁惶苇牲为昭认忌于喜杭盂米穿嗅三壕伴疲文鞭札找斜法岔谗去相植霸订满辜略因讶蒂况他矽藻褥樟它尊藏鞠庙宁谎誊复踪息鼠注困墒绵磅窍泣懈陛粗酷朔够钠薪凄极婴督姚金峙缘掣垮黔萤镁奖崖炸唁谨匪查崇夕乖袒饥腹癌躺隙茸烃孪蹈锥病避奋曙斤淫钎翼多宠棒碟邢博患拯仆妇自趁馏躇踞综缔剿贩贡药嗅浦痞泽楷言炎倾辑喜飘那周瘴芯功留闻序激毕或沿虚姨元踞倪钒萨慈敞娱代谐运需胆衍敲斜壤凯绥惊篙号折赖爪抿诌铺悔攀高三英语第一轮闯关复习题1姓歉殆湘绥陈氢坠飞岩售室御跟嚣咬