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闯关式训练板块
基础过关
Ⅰ.词语运用
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
concentrate on acknowledge possess approve of beneficial straight away hold back in advance catch out feed up
1. I phoned my mum _______ after the news.
2. I decided to ______ all my efforts ______ finding somewhere to live.
3. He refused to _______ his defeat.
4. I’m afraid he doesn’t ________ a sense of humor.
5. My father didn’t _______ buying that apartment.
6. A good diet is ________to health.
7. After the heavy work, Tom felt extremely_______ .
8. The police were unable to _______ the crowd.
9. We should plan our study ________ before the new semester begins.
10. If you haven’t prepared for the interview, the tricky questions will ______ you_______ .
答案：1.straight away 2.concentrate,on 3.acknowledge 4.possess 5.approve of6.beneficial 7.fed up 8.hold back 9.in advance 10.catch, out
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse.
A. until B. when
C. before D. as
答案:C
解析:句意为“他犯了个错误，但是很快地趁着情形还没恶化，他就做出了修正”。这里的before可译为“趁……”。
12. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before
答案:D
解析:句意为“没等我们到达Winchester小镇天就黑了”。
13.—Don’t you believe me?
—______ , I’ll believe _______ you say.
A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what
C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever
答案:D
解析:whatever引导宾语从句；no matter what只能用于让步状语从句。
14. My wife wants a Mexican carpet, but she can’t afford to buy______ .
A. one B. it C. them D. the one
答案:A
解析:one相当于a Mexican carpet。
15. — ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Totally by chance.
A. How; that B. What; that
C. When; when D. Where; that
答案:A
解析:此句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式；被强调的是方式；若不用强调句则为：They discovered the entrance to the underground palace totally by chance.
16. Young as she is, Jane has gained ______ rich experience in _______ society.
A. /; / B. the; the C. a; / D. /; the
答案:A
解析:experience表“经验”时不可数，不可数名词前常不加冠词；in society在社会中（常不加冠词）。
17. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held
C. was holding D. would hold
答案:C
解析:此句亦可理解为：The policeman was holding the thief when the thief tried to break away from him, but the thief failed.
18. He _______ the test again; in that case, his mother will be very disappointed.
A. might fail B. must have failed
C. should fail D. could have failed
答案:A
解析:从“his mother will be very disappointed.”可以看出他暂时还没考试不及格，而是将来的一种可能。所以A项最佳。
19. As there was no spare bedroom, Susan had to______ her friend for a night in the sitting-room.
A. set up B. fix up C. take up D. pick up
答案:B
解析:fix sb. up: arrange for sb. to have sth.; provide sb. with sth.
20. Do you like to watch the advertisements on TV if ______?
A. so B. no C. any D. some
答案:C
解析:if any是if (there are) any (advertisements)的省略。
21. Only in this method,______ it well.
A. we can fix B. we could fix
C. had we fixed D. can we fix
答案:D
解析:only+状语置于句首时，常用部分否定；C项时态不对。
22. All the passengers object to transferring to the next flight _____ they _____ a proper explanation.
A. though; will give B. unless; are given
C. if; have given D. so long as; get
答案:B
解析:“如果得不到一个合理的解释，乘客拒绝换机”。此句中“unless”可换成“if...not...”。
23. Several children are playing in the playground, three of them______ , who are from Cambodia.
A. are boys B. are girls
C. as boys D. boys
答案:D
解析:由此句的结构看，横线处不能填谓语形式；此句中的“three of them boys”相当于插入语。
24. Life in that poor town is ______ a bed of roses.
A. by far B. above all
C. far from D. all the same
答案:C
解析:far from“远远不；绝对不”；a bed of roses: pleasant carefree living “快乐人生；优哉游哉的生活”。如：Life isn’t a bed of roses.人生并非事事称心如意。
25. ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve
C. Improve D. Having improved
答案:B
解析:动词不定式作目的状语。
26.—Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?
—It was in the hall ______ the students often have a meeting.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
答案:A
解析:此题易误选C。若选C，“It was in the hall that the students often have a meeting.”就等于“The students often have a meeting in the hall.”很显然不符合此题语境的要求（此题要求回答的是where）；“It was in the hall where the students often have a meeting.”中“where the students often have a meeting”为定语从句，所以此句的核心为“in the hall”。
27. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ______ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him
B. being told
C. telling him
D. to be told
答案:D
解析:demand的用法：（1）demand+名词+（from/of）；（2）demand +to do；（3）demand+ that...（宾语从句中常用should加动词原形表虚拟，should可省略）；（4）demand+名词。此题中D项为第二种用法。
28. It is your own fault ______ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
答案:D
解析:此题可理解为主语从句，it在句中作形式主语。
29.—Thank you so much for helping me with my English.
—_______.
A. With pleasure B. A pleasure
C. I’m glad to hear that D. No thanks
答案:B
解析:A pleasure. =It is a pleasure. =It is my pleasure.=My pleasure .不用谢。
30. Beijing,_______ for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games_______ its first loop (圈) of green belt around the downtown, _______an area of 102.3 square kilometers, in the past three years.
A. prepared; built; covered
B. preparing; built; and covered
C. which prepares; building; covers
D. preparing; built; covering
答案:D
解析:此句的主干为“Beijing built its first loop of green belt around the downtown.”；“preparing for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games”作状语；“covering an area of 102.3 square kilometers”在句中作定语，相当于“which covers an area of 102.3 square kilometers”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
31. Every time when he climbed the stairs, he would sing this song happily.
32. Why didn’t you tell me the news in advantage?
33. They will ask you some questions to see if your skills suit the position.
34. From this point forward, your future will depend on your own performance.
35. After the manager retires, you should make the responsibility.
36. Make sure the information on your application form is easy to be read.
37. She donated a large sum of money and was awarded a big round of applause.
38. What great success it is to have so many famous actors and actresses to perform on the same stage!
39. They will remain part of international youth culture for many years coming.
40. That experience is of great beneficial to me.
答案：31.去掉when 32.advantage→advance 33.suit→fit 34.forward→on 35.make→take 36.去掉be 37.awarded→rewarded 38.What后加a 39.Coming→to come 40.beneficial→benefit
综合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Science is important to most people living in the modern world for a lot of reasons. 41 science is important to world understanding, to the understanding of technology, and to our 42 of the natural world. Science is also an interesting area of study for 43 reasons. Some areas of science are so interesting 44 they deal with questions all men and women ask 45 .Scientists try to provide some explanations by what 46 people.
Science is important to world peace in many ways.47the one hand, scientists have 48 to develop 49 of the modern tools of war. On 50hand, they have also helped to keep the peace 51study and research which has improved life for people 52 .In our times, scientists have been able to help us understand the problem of supplying the world 53 enough energy. They have begun to develop a lot of solutions to the energy problem, 54 ,using energy from the sun and from the atom. Scientists have also analyzed the world’s resources. We are going to have to learn to 55the resources we have, and we can begin to do this with the knowledge provided to us 56science.
Science is also important to 57 who is affected by modern technology. Some people 58 whether all these changes are good. 59 is true that technology affects all of us. And, if the present patterns continue, technology will affect us 60 in the future than it does now.
41. A. In return B. In particular
C. After all D. At least
42. A. understanding B. talking
C. hearing D. watching
43. A. a great deal B. great many
C. the number of D. a number of
44. A. even B. even though
C. because D. whenever
45. A. us B. them
C. ourselves D. themselves
46. A. take place B. meets with
C. happens to D. takes the place of
47. A. On B. In C. By D. To
48. A. came B. walked C. held D. helped
49. A. many B. much C. few D. little
50. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others
51. A. through B. across C. to D. for
52. A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. anyplace
53. A. with B. without C. for D. onto
54. A. such that B. that is to say
C. such as for D. for example
55. A. leave B. make C. get D. share
56. A. to B. with C. by D. or
57. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. any one
58. A. would ask B. would answer
C. could reply D. should ask for
59. A. This B. That C. It D. What
60. A. more even B. even more
C. less than D. even less
参考答案：41.答案:B
解析:列出a lot of reasons中的特别理由。
42.答案:A
解析:与上文一致，从结构上可知。
43.答案:D
解析:A项修饰不可数名词；B项应加冠词a; C项表示“……的数目”。
44.答案:C
解析:解释so interesting的原因。
45.答案:D
解析:all men and women的反身代词作宾语。
46.答案:C
解析:从句意上判断，此处为“对人们所发生的事进行解释”。
47.答案:A
解析:on the one hand为固定短语。
48.答案:D
解析:此处为“帮助，促进”之意，从下文have also helped可知。
49.答案:A
解析:代替可数名词只能用many或few,而few与下文意义相矛盾。
50.答案:B
解析:on the other hand为固定短语，与on the one hand相呼应。
51.答案:A
解析:through表示“通过”之意。
52.答案:C
解析:应为“所有地方”才符合文意；此处为肯定句，排除B、D两项。
53.答案:A
解析:supply...with是固定结构。
54.答案:D
解析:举例说明。
55.答案:C
解析:此处为“我们得获取我们所拥有的资源”之意。
56.答案:C
解析:by表示“通过”之意。
57.答案:A
解析:对每个人都一样重要。
58.答案:A
解析:此处为“可能会问”之意；其余几项意义不对。
59.答案:C
解析:it作形式主语。
60.答案:B
解析:even需放在比较级前，从上下文意义上看将来的影响更大，故选B。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging（包装） is the silent but persuading salesman.
There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer(消费者),so that he is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and a package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Kouis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.
Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.
Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s are inviting to both young and old.
This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.
61. According to the passage, _______ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.
A. the pleasing color of the package
B. the special taste of the product
C. the strange shape of the package
D. the belief in the product
62. If a package or a product is round in shape, it can_______ .
A. bring excitement to the consumers
B. attract the consumers’ attention
C. catch the eye movement of the consumers
D. produce a happy and peaceful feeling
63. “And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are _______.
A. starting to notice the importance of new food
B. enjoying the beauty of nature more than before
C. beginning to like green vegetables
D. paying more attention to their health
64. It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of_______ .
A. vegetable dish B. healthy juice
C. iced drink D. red vegetable
参考答案：文章大意：商品包装的重要性：商品包装直接影响该商品的销售及消费者对该商品的印象。
61.答案:A
解析:由第三段可得A项。
62.答案:D
解析:由第四段中“Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart.”可得D项。
63.答案:D
解析:绿色食品有利于身体健康。
64.答案:B
解析:由第三段中“Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body.”可得B项。
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是北京某中学的一名学生，你参加了申奥宣传活动，请你根据提示，用英语给China Daily写一篇短文，表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会，让更多的外宾了解北京。
1.中国首都，约3000年悠久历史，交通便利，有许多名胜古迹。
2.举办过大型运动会，投巨资治理污染，改善环境。
3.中国人口众多，体育大国，经济快速增长。
4.中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运会。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2.不要逐条翻译提示，可根据需要增加有关细节。
参考词汇：经济 economy(n.);治理 bring sth. under control
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