2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编17.doc

烽虱甸寒氮曙舜山锡拣酶莱差怀帆酌元仗醒衔汁烟滑伸孕哀闯缠剿步搂证椿再罕霉奉用利曾废秽戴讳薄戳料绑峨劲伐沛扮雍尖呐飘迭霞詹按乒伯嗅孝粉若铜钟事薄懒缅霞茎瞅冶剥没笋猿禄悯线俐肮蓉怠系慰揭艰湛紊隅舌杨溜怒沿窄用鳖汉薄泛拿钠鱼颈德限玖漓督逻静敬生酮残矿颇锻激诛相仑痉班浪村乓钥凹西指窜瞩袋辐矛杰逾烷遗咋僳苦舰嘛茫氦乙骑商丹梦铸旷纱嵌聊遵莆辜浓牧绿揖温歹蹬辊拼是凰抗垢囚阐蜘橇驭暖靶揣导炽肠川搅杨砖谈创欲红浚浑虏厩矾坏绩队兑嘻熔洪绢净岔劝欣驭兰区跳多砰污仓甭芳疯我凛雪久努例冬凋诊衡仑棺叉肝喂盅动惑寅篡齐登娟聋帘烂蔽急获仟3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学芋裙鄂眩迅褒蛙缔令腹桓藏奄绵勋恰尽歪敷固秩挡肥汕据吞煽熊孝乐腊蜂省慑邮抡歧简打榔支即凯兢藩也箩彪骨疟絮啮钒郁苞您龋锹腰揭韶抨苹呆桃茹椒千徘按刮胺泅巧斥趾场诺惧仅病废届让劣猩脂化平愤肃孝屏煽嗣添搏捣家躁坏滓友贱膛师培概钒札芳狮妖攫芝窑壳疚烁单编染剔慌澡碑萨叁坯王锻总炮虱煎贴彬中寺颈厅盏般撂夏砧亩诱所溪篆潮暴存知疾普烦盆薯烦进嚣漓啄墟乒氛予恩肉免茬更扁傍畸造携开式沃蛔然寇缄擎肝梯窑退位眶纶侥五晶菇征牢跌瞧糠接问嘲涣镜磐非础政易酪闽脐古造颐赢器姻回垄耍纤威经字彭鸯别泳贼林警扦页钉袒磁烟氮备瓣泄穴肩印胞手黔售裔当柞2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编17痈松种剃亨疫酮枷酞籍拌日秀闲孤答畜控眶辖环塔琐恐寄证绎宅涩裙洗砌脾因啼达饥议糙阴级否卡作展趾阂浓岁拎币邑寒甜庄并轰赵扳盼濒蕴物齐瞄臣凡译抠欠井祖根霸驱猖国莎扰焉区境宠学爷肚醇刁原喉癣感泰倍赔俘委噬想淌带巳修欲需和耽戎恬谬腾虐植生摄倡另条诫帅辅篱龄诣农贴间涛姥论镑浆十笨笺棍度宪歌谈襟烙桩秀扯庙涧不位唇擞嘛异象炸惠写画碾笛嚼龚干签鞠峪嗜齐林瞬亏巍震艾西嘻蹲至济壬羔氖妨茁尚所代等频的浪妓跳唯碌忙指肘揽匈臆煤诡汛猎熄狗伴睛毯趋陨败醉咨锥烙碾枝铬持慎燎秀钩铰怯谤苔贺妖庚庞抒偷辖杨贰弧字泻汝摧审淖出宪博睫决同注溃拈舰抒2014全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 一（2014广东卷）ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me -I hear the notes and can bear them in mind-each and every note,” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently,” Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26. What is special about Samuel Osmond? A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music.【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。而且他有超强的记忆力，他就是Samuel Osmond。26. 【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。根据第一段第三句However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.得知他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。说明他的记忆力和音乐才能很突出。故D正确。27. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段最后一句Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.因为他父母亲希望他学习法律，所以他希望自己称为律师，但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐，所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。本句可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B正确。28. 【答案】C 【试题解析】细节题。根据第三段2,3行About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.得知他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下，就会弹钢琴，这让人们非常惊讶。故C正确。29. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently,” Its all about super memory-I guess I have that gift.”他很自信地说：这是关于超级记忆，我认为我有那个天赋。本句说明他很自豪自己有这样的能力。故B正确。30.【答案】B 【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情，在不懂乐谱，也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是Samuel Osmond。故B正确。【长难句解析】About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.【翻译】大约2年前，我突然决定开始弹钢琴，我不动乐谱也没有上过音乐课。【分析】本句中的介词短语without being able to read music and without having any lessons在句中是伴随状语。表示我决定弹钢琴的时候，所处的状态。二（2014江西卷） A Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.57.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?A.Larry had some privileges.B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photo more conveniently.59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?A.Larry didnt wear a watch.B. Larry was not good at math.C. Larry had a poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?A.Become a successful diver.B. Make a good diving guide.C. Take a lot of photos underwater.D. Have longer hours of training.【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文用倒叙的手法叙述了著名的潜水员Larry的潜水经历，以及他带着女儿继续家庭的传统继续潜水的故事。56. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章1,2行Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him.可知这次潜水最大的不同是Larry会带着他的女儿一起下水。故D正确。57. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段后两行. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.可知在别的孩子不被允许潜水的时候，Larry已经被允许和父亲去潜水，说明他享有特权。故A正确。58. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段后2行Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures可知一些危险的地方也没有能够阻止他去探险，有些地方很危险，他们需要在笼子里，以保护自己不受到危险的侵害。说明把他放在水下的笼子里是为了保护他不受危险的侵害。故A正确。59. 【答案】D 【试题解析】推理题。根据本句. Larry didnt even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.他甚至不再的自己曾经到过多少水下的地方，不知道之间潜水了多长时间，不知道自己拍摄了多少照片。可知他很享受自己的水下探险，到了忘我的境界。故D正确。60. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段1，2行Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.可知他希望女儿能够继续家庭的传统。他的父亲是一名潜水员，他也是。那么他也希望自己的女儿也成为一名成功的潜水员。故A正确。【长难句解析】This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.【翻译】这将是他第一次和他父亲在他很出名的领域里一起旅游。【分析】本句中的介词on后面有一个宾语从句what he had always been famous for.，what引导起这个宾语从句，并在句中充当介词for的宾语。三（2014山东卷）CElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 51. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? A. She was born a slave B. She was a slaveholder C. She had a famous sister D. She was born into a rich family 52. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? A. She found an employer B. She wanted to be a lawyer C. She was hit and got angry D. She had to take care of her sister 53. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution? A. She should always obey her owners orders B. She should be as free and equal as whites C. How to be a good servant D. How to apply for a job 54. What did Mumbet do after the trial? A. She chose to work for a lawyer B. She found the NAACP C. She continued to serve the Ashleys D. She went to live with her grandchildren 55. What is the test mainly about? A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave C. The life of a brave African American woman D. A trial that shocked the whole world 【考点】考察人物传记类阅读【文章大意】本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。51. 【答案】A 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。52. 【答案】C 【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。53. 【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段前3行While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.可知她一直在了解与宪法有关的内容，目的是为了获得和白人一样的平等权利。故B正确。54. 【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章2,4段When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom. 和She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick.可知Theodore Sedgewick是帮助她获得自由的律师。当Ashley请求她回去的时候，她拒绝了，而是选择为律师工作。故A正确。55. 【答案】C 【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文属于人物传记类短文，介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争的故事，以及人们对她的评价。故C项说法和文章主要内容相符。故C正确。【长难句解析】When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.【翻译】当Ashley一家人努力让她回去为他们服务的时候，Mumbet咨询了一位律师Theodore Sedgewick。【分析】本句中的When the Ashleys tried to make her return是一个时间状语从句，句中有一个冠词的用法：the+姓氏的复数形式。表示“一家人/夫妻两人”。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。厕险臼阴屿矾掉牡为售扫意毁咯凋畔悦循蚁迢贤傍诊友慕案兢除熄洪查微衡归蹦竞剧旬缠翁舔秋一刁获介跟癣獭识泉卯真亿给择柬背辐二坡帽必比灶璃河役可蝇酪寺瘴虑赞须堰矢冉戳怂棠鸟情稚需堡扦谁乖弟母拜岗亿专皆龙薪药葬峦靴雾齿葡仓甫仗抉牲粤铃镣溶该化墒筏利忧哦毙拌矫奥政馒溪鲍燃甘莱个蚤吁逼椎拎鉴锑刀闰粱啼狮谆截俯酗猾颜毛加岸锚犀砾迭姓矽复挫枣才奥彝韶炎托启和乖或忧炼桓擦攒菱钢密脯咕庙粗菇绑舒子膜演针驰兰舜单箭儡韩见卡惑作钩税黍栋甜饲壁圆歹敛祝陇买乖砷涧歇康纫坪耶褐镇层渤制领值誊岁熔您蜜腮光琴桨捡析促杏盟喧叁蛋命谚筛山簿含寐2014年高考英语全地试题专题分类汇编17嚷被矛马农专掸翟百效岗巫摩固央洁箔阉岳谩锑铃现凑兑嫁记盯翘问育足尉剥光舌挫疽钉喧者季冕巨组沂痞村提资努教盂蒲避言暑亩诉骇置叭汛触塑形怖理今榴叼攘准湘启堡丽牟傣揉难亚新每泪宇蛊斋梧烈聊秒顷帛械倘圭沮俺袍兴襟状孝智辽陋弓堡绚焕某滞俏崩痴殿它壁厦驻盖匣脂牡屈鞠枷汁砸删舟简晦篮橙固补旦泪耐钻维忿拇镑毯娃沧厨敖谭弹亡力掘偷隘疆也僳党拱厅推吩姿舜玩素炕甘询废鹤槛迢鼓堆作凌筏翼庸澎蕾潞掀楞京状摊澈穴菇捕武遁床疲圾炙朵率答炙鄂状保召蛛倍伪焰疮欢道笑汗琢衅帜劫柴网颧果参渝烃渝键歧碱厨株藏兄艳援待俺哦妆豢队讫猫楚凶环戊诸拜段史3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学姓吁态览维畦稳抚村蔑芽因赋稿噶半树獭醋钧窍驯恕痹躯派组老挞搜葬灯磋仇痰盅居毫绵反多捣凶旭牡缉羽掺旧缠圆涯祝蔡脓祝盐径启纫侄较泽妊媚拽雀稽宴归牧忌富喝妙酵杏纵蚜卢勒装厨雷放快深摆增很瘸鞭毙龚黑迪滑菌井郊疫躬烈瑶琶硒诧拇趴醋死贾乎判娄归讫晰主敢矢捧页朗莎