2016届高三英语下册知识点综合测试题8.doc

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综合能力训练二
(满分:150分　时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.　　　B.￡9.15.　　　C.￡9.18.
答案:B
1.What color does the man prefer?
A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.
2.What is the woman going to do?
A.See the doctor.
B.Put on clothes.
C.Go to bed.
3.What is the man doing?
A.Visiting a company.
B.Having a job interview.
C.Making a telephone call.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The money.
B.The football.
C.The birthday.
5.What do we know about the woman?
A.She is supportive.
B.She is confident.
C.She is active.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Where is the man going?
A.The street. B.The yard. C.The cinema.
7.Which turning should he take?
A.The first on the left.
B.The first on the right.
C.The second on the left.

8.How will the man get there?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Where did Sara paint the pictures?
A.At home. B.In the kitchen. C.At school.
10.What colour are the trees in Sara’s picture?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.
11.What are in the sky in Sara’s pictures?
A.Trees.
B.Planes.
C.Sara’s father and trees.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What happened to the man?
A.He was given a prize.
B.He lost his job.
C.His boss gave him two weeks’ leave.
13.How did the man feel about his boss’s decision?
A.He understood it very well.
B.He thought it completely wrong.
C.He didn’t understand it.
14.What was the man unable to do?
A.Use a computer.
B.Use a typewriter.
C.Use a printer.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.What is going to be in Liberty Park next week?
A.An art festival.
B.A concert.
C.A picnic.
16.How many artists will show their paintings?
A.Two traditional painters.
B.Two modern artists.
C.Three best local artists.
17.What information do we know about the art exhibitions?
A.They start at the same place and time.
B.They start at different places and time.
C.They will show paintings from five foreign countries.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker use to do for a living?
A.He ran a village shop.
B.He worked on a farm.
C.He worked in an advertising company.

19.What do we know about the speaker’s life in the past?
A.It was stressful.
B.It was peaceful.
C.It was boring.
20.What made the speaker change his lifestyle?
A.The trouble with his family life.
B.His desire to start his own business.
C.His dream of living in the countryside.
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jenny was a pretty five-year-old girl.One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store,Jenny saw a plastic pearl(珍珠) necklace priced at $2.50.Her mother bought the necklace for her on condition that she had to do some housework to pay it off.Jenny agreed.She worked very hard every day,and soon Jenny paid off the necklace.Jenny loved it so much that she wore it everywhere except when she was in the shower.Her mother had told her it would turn her neck green!
Jenny had a very loving daddy.When Jenny went to bed,he would read Jenny her favorite story.
One night when he finished the story,he said,“Jenny,could you give me your necklace?”
“Oh!Daddy,not my necklace!” Jenny said.“But you can have Rosy,my favorite doll.Remember her?You gave her to me last year for my birthday.Okay?”
“Oh no,darling,that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss.“Good night,little one.”
A week later,her father once again asked Jenny for the necklace after her favorite story.
“Oh,Daddy,not my necklace!But you can have Ribbons,my toy horse.Do you remember her?She’s my favorite.”
“No,that’s okay,”her father said and brushed her cheek again with a kiss.“God bless you,little one.Sweet dreams.”
Several days later,when Jenny’s father came in to read her a story,Jenny was sitting on her bed and her lip was trembling.“Here,Daddy,” she said,holding out her hand.She opened it and her beloved pearl necklace was inside.She let it slip into her father’s hand.
With one hand her father held the plastic pearl necklace and with the other he pulled out of his pocket a blue box.Inside the box was a real,beautiful pearl necklace.He had had it all along.He was waiting for Jenny to give up the cheap necklace so he could give her a real one.
21.What did Jenny have to do to get the plastic pearl necklace?
A.She had to help her mother do some housework.
B.She had to listen to her father tell a story every night.
C.She had to ask her father to pay for the necklace.
D.She had to give away her favorite toys to the poor children.
22.From the text we know that 　　　. 
A.Jenny’s mother paid a lot for the plastic pearl necklace
B.Jenny wore the necklace everywhere even in the shower
C.Jenny didn’t like Rosy and Ribbons any longer
D.Jenny got a real pearl necklace from her father
23.Jenny’s father asked for her plastic pearl necklace repeatedly in order to 　　　. 
A.get it for himself　　　　B.donate it
C.train her character D.put it away
24.What can be the best title for the text?
A.A Lovely Girl B.Father and Daughter
C.A Pearl Necklace D.An Unforgettable Childhood

B
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg,a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses.For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade,wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates a lot of the old traditions.” The night-time hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions,too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension.
“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back,to take a deep breath,and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace,there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.”
Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezing weather.But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:
“I come here because I’m from a small town.I like how everybody comes together.”
“I live right down that street;right there.And that’s my dog.”
Middleburg looks its best at Christmas time.That may be why so many people return each year.
25.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Middleburg Christmas parade
B.A small town known for horses
C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D.Newer traditions at Christmastime
26.At Christmas,people in Middleburg usually 　　　. 
A.visit friends and families
B.feed farm horses with hay
C.hunt for dogs in the woods
D.ride in the yearly parade
27.According to Trey Matheu,why do people visit Middleburg?
A.To relax themselves.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To escape competition.
D.To challenge themselves.
28.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A.It makes a large profit from tourism.
B.It attracts many people each year.
C.It is a good place for family gatherings.
D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions.

C
As the thrills of the London 2012 Olympic Games fade,the focus now is on the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil.Over the next two years it hosted the FIFA Confederation Cup in June 2013 and hosted the FIFA World Cup in 2014.Brazil has taken steps to increase the economic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.
In 2009,the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2012,which are designed to fight ambush(隐性)marketing and digital piracy(盗版),and regulate advertising in and around official sporting sites.
The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area,the so-called Pele Law.For example,the World Cup Law bans anyone but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However,it does permit use for non-commercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.
The Pele Law permits,as an information right,both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is,however,unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2014.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知识产权)relating to the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio,it remains silent on broadcasting rights.
Whatever the benefits,it seems clear that IP rights in general,and broadcasting rights in particular,will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by,Rio 2016 not only promises new sporting achievements,but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.
29.The 2016 Olympics　　　. 
A.promises to break many records
B.will experience challenges in funding
C.promises to be the greatest in history
D.will bring great benefits to Brazil
30.The World Cup Law and the Pele Law are different in that　　　. 
A.the former is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rights
B.the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the images
C.the former applies to advertising while the latter marketing
D.the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks
31.The passage mainly talks about　　　. 
A.the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting events
B.the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right owners
C.the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2016 Olympics
D.the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events
32.The writer’s attitude toward Rio 2016 is　　　. 
A.indifferent B.positive
C.negative D.unclear

D
Unlike chemists and physicists,who usually do their experiments using machines,biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats.But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves—all in the name of science,reported The Telegraph.
1.Werner Forssmann (Nobel prize winner in 1956)
Forssmann was a German scientist.He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.
Experiments had been done on horses before,so he wanted to try with human patients.But it was not permitted because the experiment was considered too dangerous.
Not giving up,Forssmann decided to experiment on himself.He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut,putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (静脉).He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.
2.Barry Marshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)
Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress,spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid.But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (细菌) called Helicobacter pylori.
So he teamed up with his colleague,Barry Marshall,to continue the study.When their request to experiment on patients was denied,Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria.Five days later,he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning—he indeed had gastritis.
3.Ralph Steinman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)
This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell(免疫细胞) called the dendritic cell.He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.
Steinman knew he couldn’t yet use his method to treat patients.So in 2007,when doctors told him that he had cancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year,he saw an opportunity.
With the help of his colleagues,he gave himself three different vaccines(疫苗) based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (疗法).Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer,he lived four and a half years,much longer than doctors had said he would.
33.The passage is mainly about 　　　. 
A.some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselves
B.difficulties that scientists went through in order to make important discoveries
C.the reasons why some scientists chose to experiment on themselves
D.three Nobel prize winners who did experiments on themselves
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A.Forssmann’s experiment ended in failure.
B.Forssmann managed to do his experiment on different kinds of animals.
C.Barry Marshall succeeded by drinking some Helicobacter pylori.
D.Barry Marshall’s experiment on himself confirmed that most doctors’ belief about gastritis was correct.
35.From the text,we can conclude that Ralph Steinman 　　　. 
A.discovered a new type of cancer cell called the dendritic cell
B.tried different therapies containing the dendritic cell on himself
C.knew that he himself would have cancer and die from it
D.believed that he was better than doctors at treating cancer
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can you make a difference in your life?
As the famous poem Youth has written,“Youth is not a time of life,it’s a state of mind.”But how can you make a dif