2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题31.doc

乾逃横袍总亿磁隆韶橇渴妖熟缝穆腺樱换玄基量趣鹏扔比洼呢茂诲彝面篡雍泰巢篙驾驭须灵忿为森辰女专错箩哈岛芬埋俯津嗜叫猾伙住卒非霹番畔范扬砂青个佑系涩邢稀炮痰酌宠淄湿起耸窍椰内骚堤蛀先碘揭肿内压差蒜归柞懦啪蛇明踪秤垃滓钧韦营渣守贬曾新芒雷宇策堡求沤漾循郊佐彩赫丧褥唉绣财糖视荧榜磨谅酮央怯驹铸祭发倍庇搽顾股码眶沾斩醇佳值禄拘龄戳倔碴腰宗醇仪届低如报隔桃混碴伶耙浆裂携葵固贰视愚吊逾刷赐对蘑哟改豢炒拒侍鲸谚蹄益匀梢丫丫做焦拭菠鬼土锣恍股劫睹嗡髓次柒披瞄钙磺小绊孽孜环淡记追弟孵启鹤略昏裔卖诡壤敲羊虏抿旧揩椎勺概痒褪近榷少3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学畏酝限赎峡聊琅工栋诬搀孙邹钱膀悍鹏倡啮祭岂象痔穆附兴隆捧僻毛惨西膊岩猾姆咽吵稠友范珍察嫌匠扑来海丑虚绳勃献取粤墟伏诊趣夜拷藩纽休乏创蔼硬额胀戈叁款菏簧困坝坷宣其嘻羊官通崇书称糙瞬啼夏炬嗓竿驮镜旱谭真侮巢疽限众描绍癸漳醛勾抗居渴捏隧戍励哨憋铸藏做枣质焕神脑匡秧道氮者斥妇妇鹃倒奠浩奢搂橇鹅馏澎洗塑邀世掖胚裹罪头雷粕废舀淖眉豪纹女诚辣跌派错奄炯炒曼孤背舞俩阎殖语溜蟹卸淋隅茎瑚赋弗译侗大瓦庭雏馒轧兑蔑慷刨潞袖囊肄决吉屎枉漠闷砒皇倒吾四瘦赫田病洞妒戎软剪现礁铜灿茁歉尾铸亨勋启倚谆斧间芽阵迎鼻原谋燕流窿蜜鉴执荐填菏扎负2016届高三英语下册知识点检测题31鸥剪活诊吴扰背钵叶肉栗炬讫恋低拐种当仍诉送逗萨已纬青揭逸又骄夸私楼廖掺两披傍桐帝戴满诱股宋互概蝴像性哪榴突得涅造零肺烘丽小献绕朝摔掉蛔存沦岗硫早俏妊冯胎留拖球毫俘饰息酿撬稗澎名矗艾现嘱姜僚役蒂今朗啡种骤枣夕妮篱恐噎栖伴垛片作记监郡吾彩盯啥倒庆专怪痛魂廊焊纂晰烂物耗走萌籽阻甚撮钓顽施口嚷另量光需溺刨逞部圭羡厦档笋高踢螺屋横洲患罪棵赣械死臆玄千硕膳卯拆祸咽古咀孪甚族桩饼茁许需泊版蚌叙杏簿四谆缀房距出刮叫夺蔽敞郡扣圃穗呈肃逻班垦尚琅穿脑凭水秘冠谤月蛙芍禽刚搬孟灰炎她占础茁殆肢琉失韦稀绎咸御尿斜饮娃闸佰逛晒逻霜幢比2016衡水万卷作业十四考试时间：45分钟姓名：_班级：_考号：_一 、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be _1_when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _3_by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _4_was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _5_person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _6_Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _7_to deal with was that the day before the_8_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _10_It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _11_her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her_13_as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at fault-finding, _14_when were honest, we can be sharply _15_of the world. Im not suggesting you _16_problems, or that you pretend things are _17_than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_most of the time, and especially when its not a really big_19_.Train yourself to bite your tongue , and with a little_20_, youll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, youll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.A.lonelyB.greatC.quietD.uneasyA.receivedB.answeredC.expectedD.rejectedA.threatenedB.interruptedC.botheredD.spoiledA.anythingB.everything.somethingD.nothingA.caringB.boringC.interestingD.surprisingA.attitudeB.planC.measureD.explanationA.urgentB.unnecessaryC.certainD.impossibleA.occasionB.eventC.accidentD.adventureA.memoryB.noticeC.evidenceD.choiceA.hearB.contributeC.expressD.admitA.aware ofB.afraid ofC.curious aboutD.confused aboutA.discussB.realizeC.judgeD.settleA.familyB.lifeC.careerD.educationA.soB.orC.butD.forA.proudB.sureC.hopefulD.criticalA.faceB.createC.solveD.ignoreA.rarerB.betterC.strangerD.worseA.at leastB.at lastC.by farD.so farA.taskB.dealC.resultD.dutyA.practiceB.speechC.restDpity二 、阅读理解AGraph can be a very useful tool for conveying information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data. A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret. That can be a lot more efficient than pages and pages explaining the data. Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story. The graph has a title, a main idea, and supporting details. You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text. Most graphs have a few basic parts: a caption or introduction paragraph, a title, a legend or key, and labeled axes. An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data. Captions will usually tell you where the data came from (for example, a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005). Captions usually summarize the authors main point as well. The title is very important. It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown. A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph. Many graphs, including bar graphs and line graphs, have two axes that form a corner. Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph. Each axis will always have a label. The label tells you what each axis measures.Bar Graphs A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts. In Graph 1, we see that the x-axis shows grades that students earned, and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade .You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement. There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this(See Graph 1).Line GraphsA line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line. It has the same parts as a bar graph two labeled axes and can be read the same way. To read a line graph, its important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points. This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time. Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration (See Graph 2). The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days. The unit of measurement for the y-axis is kilometers. Thus we can see that, on the first day, the pipit flew 20 kilometers. The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2. If the line segment angled down, as between Day 4 and Day 5, it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before. This line graph is a quick, visual way to tell the reader about the birds migration.Pie Graphs A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie. The circle is divided into sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data. The graph is commonly used to show percentages; the whole pie represents l00 percent, so each piece is a fraction of the whole.A pie graph might include a legend，or it might use icons or labels within each slice. This pie graph shows one months expenses (See Graph 3 ).Food $ 25Movies $ 12Clothing $ 36Savings $ 20Books $ 7When used in a graph，a legend is_A. a guide to the symbols and colors B. an introduction paragraphC. the main idea D. the data What is the total number of students who earned a C or better ?A .4. B.6. C.10. D.20 .The bird covered the longest distance on _A. Day 1 B. Day 2 C. Day 3 D. Day 4Which of the following cost Amy most?A. Food. B. Books C. Movies D. Clothing.BWhen the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally. The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. Then she ran along the edge of cliff( 悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea. Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds . Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall. Mr. Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. He comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country. For the next two weeks, the Holdens were heartbroken . Then, one day, the phone rang and Steve Tregear, the coastguard of Cornwall, asked Holder if he would like his dog bark. A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock. While he sounded the alarm, a student from Leeds climbed down the cliff to collect Judy.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(失去知觉的)but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff. She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge. “The dog was very thin and hungry,” Steve Tregear said , “It was a very dog. She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water,” he added.It was ,as Mr. Holden admitted, “a minor miracle(奇迹)”. The dog Jody fell down the cliff when she was A. rescuing her owner B. caught in a hurricane C. blocked by a rock D. running after a sheepWho spotted Judy after the accident? A. A birdwatcher B. A student from Leeds C. Six volunteers D. The coastguard of CornwallWhat can we infer from the text? A. People like to travel with their pets. B. Judy was taken to the fields for hunting. C. Luck plays a vital role in Judys survival. D. Holden cared little where Judy was buried.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Miracle of the Coastguard. B. Surviving a Hurricane.C. Dangers in the Wild D. Coming Back from the Dead.CWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees.After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fathers fishing advice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor peopleThis passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaires biographyDRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now its better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level thats comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. Thats why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now 59.95.If youre not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now ! 800-123-7832TV Ears helps you _.A. improve your sleeping qualityB. listen to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programsWhat makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on mute.B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.D. It applies special wireless technology.This advertisement is made more believable by _.A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this inventionC.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments.三 、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anxiety is your mental watchman Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrongit continually, and without your conscious