2017届高考英语第一轮总复习习题4.doc

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必修五质量过关检测题
时间120分钟　满分150分
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers probably?
A．On the plane.
B．On the bus.
C．On the train.
2．Whose birthday is coming soon?
A．Betty's.　　 B．Linda's.　　 C．Mike's.
3．What do we know about the man?
A．He is a little lazy.
B．He is a sports fan.
C．He loves watching TV.
4．What is the weather like according to the radio?
A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold.
5．When will the train leave?
A．At 5：30.
B．At 6：00.
C．At 6：30.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．In what year was Mark born?
A．Year of the Sheep.
B．Year of the Monkey.
C．Year of the Pig.
7．What does the woman think of Dale?
A．Creative. B．Funny. C．Sensitive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the man preparing for?
A．An exam.
B．An interview.
C．A party.
9．What makes the man look smarter?
A．The briefcase.
B．The red tie.
C．The black shoes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man do?
A．A student.
B．A reporter.
C．A teacher.
11．What does the man like to watch?
A．Cartoons. B．News. C． Sports.
12．Which channel don't the man's family watch often?
A．Channel 13.
B．Channel 16.
C．Channel 21.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which car does the woman want?
A．The blue one.
B．The black one.
C．The red one.
14．Why does the owner want to sell her car?
A．She is leaving abroad.
B．She doesn't like the color.
C．She is in need of money.
15．How much will the woman pay for the car?
A．8,500 dollars.
B．10,000 dollars.
C．13,500 dollars.
16．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The woman has no car.
B．The woman's birthday is getting close.
C．The woman buys the car for her daughter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When does the conversation probably take place?
A．In the morning.
B．In the afternoon.
C．In the evening.
18．What do we know about the two speakers?
A．They will take two bottles of water.
B．They don't like oranges and juice.
C．They will prepare some potato chips.
19．What does the man think of horseback riding?
A．Dangerous.
B．Fun.
C．Tiring.
20．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
答案：1－5 ABBCC　6－10 ABBAC　11－15 BCCAA
16－20 CCCBA
听力原文
Text 1
W：Sir，please bring your seat forward for the landing.
M：Oh, of course. Thank you.
Text 2
W：Where are you going，Mike?
M：I'm going to meet Betty. We're heading out to buy a present for Linda. It's her birthday tomorrow and we're going to throw her a party.
Text 3
M：Do you know why I love Sundays?
W：You don't have to go to work!
M：Well, yes, that' s true, but also, there' s sports on TV all day long.
Text 4
M：Beautiful day ，isn't it?
W：Yes.
M：It's not like what the radio said at all.
W：Yes，I wore my heavy coat today after listening to the radio's weather report, and now I'm so hot.
Text 5
W：Hurry, Bob! The train is leaving soon.
M：What time is it?
W：It's 6. We might miss it.
M：Don't worry. We still have 30 minutes left.
Text 6
M：Mark was born in the year of the sheep.
W：Mark's a sheep? Which year was he born?
M：Yeah. He was born in nineteen seventy­nine. That's why he's so creative.
W：Dale was born in nineteen eighty.
M：Then Dale's a monkey.
W：Well，that makes sense—he's a funny guy.
M：Yes，he certainly is.
Text 7
W：You're going to your job interview dressed like that?
M：You have a problem with my clothes?
W：The jacket and pants are fine. Gray is a good color. But the tie is terrible.
M：You don't like orange ties?
W：It's too bright. Do you have a red or blue tie?
M：OK, I'll put on a red tie. Anything else?
W：No, you look great. Oh, the shoes. Take off those white shoes.
M：All right，all right. I'll put on my black shoes. All right?
W：Perfect. Oh, and take a briefcase. It'll make you look smart—I mean, smarter.
Text 8
M：Hello.
W：Hello. I'm calling from Channel 21. We're making a survey of TV viewing habits in your area. May I ask you a few questions? It will take only a minute.
M：Sure. Go ahead.
W：OK，Are you employed?
M：Yes. l'm a high school teacher.
W：OK, and how many hours of TV does your family watch each day?
M：Um, about an hour and a half each day. My wife and I like to watch news in the evening.
W：Do you watch TV at any other time?
M：Not really. Our children usually watch cartoons or sports when they have some free time.
W：So what channels do your family usually watch?
M：Generally Channels 13 and 16. We don't really watch Channel 21 very often.
W：May I ask why?
M：Well，we don't think its programs are very good.
W：I'm sorry you feel that way. Anyway, thank you very much for your time.
M：You're welcome.
Text 9
M：Linda, what a surprise to see you here! Are you going to buy a used car?
W：Yes, Mike, I am. Any recommendations?
M：Well, this car here is available in several colors right now, silver, black and red. Which do you prefer?
W：Well, I don't care for the black one or the silver one. Do you know how old the red one is?
M：It was bought new about two years ago. The owner is selling because she's leaving for China.
W：How much is it?
M：With tax，the total would be 15,000 dollars.
W：Oh，that's a bit more expensive than I expected.
M：Well, Linda, I can offer you a ten percent discount.
W：That's very sweet of you, but still a little expensive. How about 5,000 dollars less than that?
M：Deal. By the way, why do you need a car? Don't you already have one?
W：I'm buying it as a gift for my daughter Liz. She will be eighteen years old next month.
Text 10
M：The kids are so excited about the picnic tomorrow at Will Rogers Park.
W：Yeah, they're so excited that they didn't want to go to sleep.
M：How many bottles of juice should we take?
W：Maybe two. We should be sure to take plenty of mineral water.
M：Yeah, the kids will get very thirsty running around. How about four bottles of water?
W：Oh, and how about some oranges? These oranges are really sweet and juicy.
M：Oh, I've already got some in here, and some bread—the kids will get hungry with all that exercise.
W：Where are the napkins?
M：Aren't there some on the table?
W：Oh, yes, they're right here.
M：Say, Helen, how about going horseback riding tomorrow?
W：That's a great idea. We've never done that before.
M：I've gone horseback riding at the park once before. It was a lot of fun.
W：Sounds good! So is everything we need in the basket?
M：Oh，I haven't put in any potato chips.
W：I was just about to do that. Oh, I think everything is ready. Let's go to bed so we can get some good sleep before tomorrow comes.
M：Yes，it's late time for bed!
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2016·海淀区期中)
Tips for Cycle Trips
Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power and slow enough to allow the type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel.Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.
Distance
On level terrain(地形)，without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60－120km a day.Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many stops to enjoy the places you visit.For many,80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.
Geography
The gradient(坡度)of the trip will reduce your range.A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time.In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill.A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass.However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.
Eat
Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods.As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food.On long trips away from major towns—there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.
Sleep
While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists.However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists.If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.
文章大意：本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。
21．Which of the following distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?
A．50km.　　　　　　　　 B．90km.
C．130km. D．250km.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据“For many,80－100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for...”可知，B项正确。
22．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips
B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists
C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy
D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude
答案：C　细节理解题。根据“Geography”下的内容可知，骑车爬山是很有挑战性的，但是却是值得的。
23．We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a geography book B．a research report
C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine
答案：D　推理判断题。由全文可知，这篇文章出自旅行杂志。而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。
B
(2016·海淀区期中)
Time Travel
If you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare's play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe you'd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.
The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing.Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years.Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel The Time Machine, which was written by H．G.Wells and published in 1895 for the first time.It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations.It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively.The term “time machine”， coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.
But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory.They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”， which could be used as shortcuts to other periods.Einstein's theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances.And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship­going at nearly the speed of light.Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.
Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the “grandfather paradox”．It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.If the time traveler wasn't born, how would he travel back in time? And would you really like to visit the future？In H．G.Wells' book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs.He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角)．
If that's what's in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.
文章大意：本文介绍了时空旅行这一热议话题。
24．The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show ________.
A．people's interest in time travel
B．the special feature of the book
C．the long history of time travel
D．the contribution of H．G.Wells
答案：A　推理判断题。该段的中心句是第一句话“时空旅行很有吸引力”，所列举的例子是为了说明这一点。
25．Einstein's and Hawking's theories ________.
A．have similarities in many ways
B．push the invention of the first spaceship
C．have proved wrong by some time travelers
D．suggest the possibility to invent the time machine
答案：D　推理判断题。第三段的中心句是前两句话，即时空旅行在理论上是可行的。所提的爱因斯坦和霍金是为了证明该观点的。
26．In Paragraph 4，“grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that ________.
A．the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfather
B．the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfather
C．the grandfather's death makes the traveler's birth impossible
D．The reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness
答案：C　猜测词义题。由第四段第二句话“It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born.”可知。
27．According to the passage, what is probably the author's attitude towards time travel?
A．Unclear. B．Skeptical.
C．Supportive. D．Unconcerned.
答案：B　推理判断题。由最后两段可推知，作者对时空旅行持怀疑态度。
C
(2016·山西大学附中模块诊断)
It was a dangerous period for Nancy when her own fortunes were concerned.She had to rely on freelance(自由撰稿) work for six months after Quality Weekly Magazine folded.The regular salary cheque had always seemed very small, but now it was like lost riches.She sent many articles to other magazines.Sometimes she struck it lucky and got a task.She once wrote a short article of a politician who appreciated her fair­minded approach and gave her some secret information.Her article was noticed by an editor in search of something sharp and fresh.And Nancy was getting a name for sharp comment.In this trade, she saw, you didn't need so much to be up to date with things as ahead of them, lying in wait for circumstance, ready to jump.
Then one day she walked into the offices of National Daily.It had taken her article and its editor had looked kindly upon her.Having handed over a piece on the latest educational theories she'd written, she fell into conversation with a woman she had known before.She