湖南省长沙市2016-2017学年高一英语上册分班考试题.doc

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浏阳二中2016级高一长郡班选拔考试英语试题
满分 ：120 分 考试时间 ：70分钟
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
1. --- What do you think of their school? --- It’s really beautiful.
But I don’t think their school is as big as ____.
A. ours B. us C. we D. our
2. He used to be _____, but now he likes to meet and talk to new people.
A. busy B. strong C. tall D. shy
3. When I got there, he _____ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. was teaching D. taught
4. Could you______ these books to the classroom?
A. put B. take C. bring D. make
5. --- The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot to ______.
A. turn it off B. turn it on C. turn it up D. turn it down
6. --- _______ do you go to the gym?
--- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often
7. --- Would you like to go and see the film with me tonight?
--- Thank you, but I ______ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
8. --- When will the party be held?
--- ______ two weeks’ time, _____ 15th July.
A. In; on B. In; in C. On; on D. At; on
9. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have _____ energy the next day.
A. fewer B. much C. less D. more
10. --- Can you tell me when _____?
--- About two weeks ago.
A. does he buy the car B. did he buy the car
C. he bought the car D. he buys the car
11. --- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
---I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
A. neither B. either C. some D. any
12. Of all the students in our class, she is ______.
A. most careful B. careful C. more careful D. the most careful
13. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. was B. have been C. will be D. am
14. --- Whose bike is this?
--- It ______ belong to Adam. Look! His bag is on it.
A. must B. may C. will D. can
15. The woman behind the girls ______ a famous actress.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
16. She will write to you as soon as she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. got B. will get C. gets D. get
17. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. whose C. which D. who
18. A new cinema ______ in the city last year.
A. built B. was built C. was building D. is built
9. She won’t let her daughter _____ by the river.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
20. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.
A. these B. this C. that D. those
21.______ fine weather we have today !
A. What a B. How C. What D. Which
22.There is no water or air on the moon, ________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it D. isn’t it
23.I don’t think he will come tonight, _______?
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. doesn’t he
24.______ is the population of Henan ?
A. How much B. How C. What D. How about
25.Neither of them _________ a bike .
A. have B. hasn’t C. has got D. hasn’t got
26. He asked me what I ______ the next Sunday .
A. will do B. would do C. had done D. have done
27. The maths problem seemed easy but ______ most of us failed to work it out.
A. instead B. in fact C. in other words D. at the end
28. The girl fell off the horse while riding. ______, her leg was broken.
A. First of all B. From now on C. As a result D. In the way
29. With the famous artist_______”Thank you”to the crowd, he left the hall quickly.
A. finishing saying B. finishing to say
C. to finish saying D. finished saying
30. He is strict ______ his students in class but very kind ______ them after class.
A. in; with B. with; to C. with; of D. in; to
31. To tell the truth, you can’t ______ to learn a foreign language in a week.
A. practise B. expect C. admit D. imagine
32. Men need friends to share their joys and sorrows, and ______, animals also need to have friends to share with.
A. hopefully B. happily C. similarly D. differently
33. Do you think ______ possible for so many people to sit in such a small room?
A. this B. that C. there D. it
34. There are ______ books in our library than in theirs.
A. many more B. more many C. much more D. too more
35. – Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
-- I’d like ______, but I am too busy.
A. so B. to C. it D. /
36. ---It’s too cold now. Would you mind ____the window?
----_____.Please do it now.
A. to close ; OK. B. closing ; Certainly not
C. closing ; Of course D. to close ; Good idea.
37. We are very ___ to meet you here again.
A. pleasant B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasure
38. ---An American or a Chinese meal? ---______.
A. It’s up to you B. I’ follow you C. That’s right D. That’s OK.
39. I’m sorry I forgot ____ the letter for you though you asked me twice.
A. post B. to post C. posting D. posted.
40. We must try our best to stop the pollution ______ a happier life.
A. from living B. living C. to live D. live
第三部分，完型填空（共15个题，满分15分）
　　通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳一项。
　There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben,  41  he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 42 .
　　The mother 43 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a  44  a week and do a report about it for her.
　　One day, in Ben's  45 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him  46 . "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered. "He  47  said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"
　　Well, Ben not only  48  the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew  49  the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were  50 . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book  51 .
　　Ben later went on to the  52  of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
　　After Ben had grown up, he  53  something about his mother that he did not know as a  54 .
　　She, herself, had never learned how to 55 .
41. A. because
42. A. clever
43. A. asked
44. A. notice
45. A. class
46. A. think
47. A. always
48. A. found
49. A. whether
50. A. afraid
51. A. pictures
52. A. top
53. A. learnt
54. A. doctor
55. A. read
B. so
B. hard
B. decided
B. message
B. room
B. leave
B. even
B. played
B. when
B. surprised
B. exercises
B. end
B. remembered
B. child
B. work
C. but
C. slow
C. forgot
C. book
C. office
C. stand
C. quickly
C. knew
C. where
C. worried
C. shops
C. back
C. understood
C. student
C. teach
D. though
D. quick
D. heard
D. question
D. lab
D. speak
D. never
D. threw
D. why
D. unhappy
D. reports
D. side
D. guessed
D. teacher
D. show
第二部分 阅读理解（阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分50分）
A
Not being able to fall asleep or stay asleep is not a disorder in itself but a sign of some other problems, often a physical one.
If you have trouble sleeping, the American Sleep Disorders Association suggests that, for a week or two, you put down the time you go to bed, get up, exercise, and drink coffee, tea or wine. The purpose is to find the habits that may affect your sleep.
Then:
a. Don’t drink coffee in the six hours before going to bed.
b. Stop smoking and drinking at bedtime.
c. Don’t sleep during the day.
d. 资*源%库Go to bed at the same time every night. Set your alarm clock for the same time every morning and get up at that time, whether or not you sleep well.
e. Use the bedroom only for sleep. Read, watch TV, eat and talk elsewhere.
f. Take sleeping pills according to your doctor’s directions and don’t take them for longer than three weeks at a time.
g. If you haven’t fallen asleep within 15 minutes of going to bed, don’t turn over worrying about it. Get up and read or watch TV until you are sleepy, then return to bed.
If you continue to have trouble sleeping, ask your doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center.
56. According to the passage, there is probably if you are not able to fall
asleep or stay asleep.
A. a bad way of sleeping B. a disorder in sleep
C. a physical reason D. a problem caused by the brain
57. If you have trouble sleeping, you should try to ______.
A. ask a doctor for help or go to a sleep-disorders center
B. put down the time you do things every day
C. do more physical exercise
D. find out the cause first
58. According to the passage, which of the following would be the best way to help you sleep well?
A. Taking some sleeping pills every day.
B. Reading books before you go to bed.
C. Setting your alarm clock at night.
D. Forming good living habits.
59. The author writes this article in order to ______.
A. tell us not being able to fall asleep is a serious disease
B. provide us with some suggestions on sleep problem
C. persuade us not to go to see the doctors when we are ill
D. help the American Sleep Disorders Association to find the causes of not being able to fall sleep
B
A Train Floating On Air
A train that floats on air? It's not magic―it's magnets (磁). And it's close to reality.
In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.
These trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.
How does it work?
Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.
When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.
Maglev doesn't rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.
60. This passage is about __________.
A. maglev B. magnets C. levitation D. electricity
61. Which of the following is a repelling action?
A. B. C. D.

62. What can we learn from the text?
A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.
B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.
C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.
D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.
63. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?
A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.
B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.
C. Travelling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.
D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.
C
Depend on yourself. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor when they were young, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good.
They could not depend upon them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourselves.”
Some young men do not try their best to make themselves valuable to society. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and keep improving themselves. They are nothing now and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
64. Which of the following titles fits this passage best?
A. How to Become Famous B. What Helps to Make a Good Teacher
C. Men Must Help Each Other D. Depend on Your Own Efforts
65. Many great men succeeded because_________.
A. they were anxious to become rich
B. they had received good education
C. they had made great efforts to learn and work
D. they wanted very much to become well-known
66. If young people depend on their own efforts, _________.
A. they are more likely to succeed in their lives
B. they are sure to be famous in the world
C. they will need no advice from their parents and teachers
D. they will be nothing as long as they live
67. From this passage we can see that the writer_________.
A. is a man with a strong will
B. shows great respect for teachers
C. is in favour of those who struggle for success
D. feels it important to accept the advice of others
D
While I was in 9th grade, I built a circuit (电路装置) for the traffic system of our city. After getting the first prize. I got this valuable advice from my father; “Do whatever interests you, and don’t let the work challenge you, make sure you are challenging that work.”
I have always preferred the projects which are challenging and related to real life problems. I clearly remember building a shipping program several years ago. I divided the whole project into several small sections. When I understood it clearly, used my brainstorming skill on it, and gave some basic