2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时综合测试19.doc

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Module 5　 第二课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He got injured in his leg and was ________(瘸的) from then on.
2．Usually a wooden b________(桶) is used to hold water or other liquid.
3．She turned to face him, her anger ________(显然) gone.
4．I heard a noise and sat upright, my body ________(僵直的) with terror.
5．Sunlight ________(穿透) the heavy mist at noon.
6．Li Ping's grandparents were peasants and they f______ for the whole life in the country.
7．My car's broken and now is at the g________.
8．Before sweeping the floor, the boy ________ some water on it.
9．Rings and necklaces made of precious metals belong to j________.
10．“F________ your seat belt when driving，” my father told me.
答案：1.lame　2.bucket　3.apparently　4.rigid　5.pierced
6．farmed　7.garage　8.splashed　9.jewellery　10.Fasten
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．伦敦位于泰晤士河畔，人口700万。(have a population of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．她拔牙时痛得叫了起来。(in pain)
________________________________________________________________________
3．你必须学着适应乡下的生活。(adjust)
________________________________________________________________________
4．晚饭后妈妈让我把所有的椅子折叠起来。(fold up)
________________________________________________________________________
5．做好准备，一旦有事，马上出动。(set off)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.London lies on the River Thames and has a population of seven million.
2．She cried in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
3．You must learn to adjust yourself to the country life.
4．After dinner, mother asked me to fold up all the chairs.
5．Get prepared so that you can set off immediately if something happens.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．If more time had been given，we could have done it better.
→________ more time，we could have done it better.
→More time ________， we could have done it better.
2．When it is seen from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.
→________ from the top of the hill, the park looks even more beautiful.
→________ from the top of the hill，we find the park even more beautiful.
3．As he was well known for his expert advice, he was able to help a great number of people with their private affairs.
→________ ________ for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their private affairs.
4．Because they were tired out，they stopped to have a rest.
→________ ________， they stopped to have a rest.
5．Surprised at what had happened, Tom didn't know what to do.
→________ ________ ________ ________ at what had happened，he didn't know what to do.
6．I won't attend his birthday party unless I am invited.
→I won't attend his birthday party ________ ________.
答案：1.Given；given　2.Seen；Seeing　3.Well known　
4．Tired out　5.Because Tom was surprised　6.unless invited
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first­class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
1．Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Building roads and hotels is essential.
C．Support facilities are highly necessary.
D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
答案：D　本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划，旅游业会带来的各种问题，可见前文叙述适当计划的好处，以正反两方面来阐述。
2．The underlined word“inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________.
A．tourists B．passengers
C．population D．citizens
答案：D　文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方，可见它指本国本土的居民。
3．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.
A．a bad effect on other industries
B．a change of tourists' customs
C．over­crowd of places of interest
D．pressure on traffic
答案：B　本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D，但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。
4．It can be inferred from the text that________.
A．the author doesn't like tourism developing so fast
B．local people will benefit from tourist attraction
C．other parts of a country's economy won't benefit from tourism much
D．we can't build too many support facilities
答案：B　从文中的讲述可以推知，旅游业会使当地人获益。
B
Puerto Rico(波多黎各)may be part of the USA but its music and dance is a mixture of both Spanish and American rhythms. The country, as a result, is a mixture of very new and very old. It exhibits the open American way of life yet remains the more formal Spanish influences. This is reflected in the architecture, not just the difference between the old and the modern in urban areas but also in the countryside, where older buildings sit side by side with schools and houses. It is found in the cooking, too many fast food restaurants together with local cooking which has its roots in the mixture of culture of all the Caribbean and in the music, where rock music is played in beach resorts(圣地)but in the hilly center, Puerto Rican music can be heard. Old volcanic mountains, long motionless, take up a large part of the center, with the highest peak, Cerro de Punta, at 1,338 m in the Cordillera. The mountains are surrounded by a coastal plain with the Atlantic shore beaches cooled all the year round by trade winds(信风)．
The population is 3.8 million, of which about 1.5 million live in San Juan, although about another two million Puerto Ricans live in the USA. Average life is 73.8 years and GDP per person is US $ 12,212, the highest in Latin America, although not up to the level of mainland USA. The people are largely a mixture of Amerindian, Taino­Arawak, Spanish and African. Most Puerto Ricans do not speak English and less than 30% speak it fluently(流利地). Second generation Puerto Ricans who were born in New York, but who have returned to the island, are called Nuyoricans(新波多利哥人). The people are very friendly and hospitable but there is crime, linked to drugs and unemployment.
5．It can be inferred from the passage that________.
A．Puerto Rico belongs to the USA
B．Puerto Rico is part of Spanish
C．Puerto Rico is an independent country
D．Puerto Rico has the highest peak in Latin America
答案：A　细节理解题。波多黎各是南美洲的岛屿，属于美国。由首句Puerto Rico may be part of the USA得出。
6．The underlined word“It”in the first paragraph refers to________.
A．the country
B．a result
C．a mixture of very new and very old
D．Puerto Rico
答案：C　语意理解题。应向前找，再向后看看it代表的内容，此处是指既古老又现代的混合体。It在句中作代词，指代前一句中的名词或短语，首先可以排除B。a result，因为“as a result”是插入语，A项the country虽然意思正确，但与C项相比就相对间接了；而D项Puerto Rico比A项更加间接，故排除。
7．What's the character of the culture of Puerto Rico?
A．Either new or old.
B．A mixture of different peoples.
C．Too many fast food restaurants.
D．Either Spanish or American.
答案：B　推理判断题。波多黎各文化的特点是西班牙、美国等不同民族的混合，由第一段可以得出。A项和D项是两者中的选择而不是结合，C项属细节。
8．What are the disadvantages of Puerto Rico?
A．Too many Puerto Ricans live in the USA.
B．Few people in Puerto Rico can speak English.
C．Puerto Rico's GDP is lower than that of the USA.
D．Social problems connected with drugs and lack of jobs.
答案：D　细节理解题。文中作者提到的不利因素——与毒品和失业相关的犯罪。即把犯罪概括为社会问题。
Ⅴ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. __1__ We may feel good when we can say something simple in English.
__2__ So we must make some plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans in our study.
__3__ Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easily and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to listen to them easily.
Reading a newspaper is the best thing to improve your English. __4__ It will help you keep in touch with a lot of subjects in English.
__5__ Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so that we may know how to use the words.
If time permits，we may read a mini Chinese­English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all ways.
A．Read a little from a newspaper every day.
B．Don't read books without making notes.
C．Carefully write an e­mail in English.
D．It's easy to develop an interest in English study.
E．The more, the better.
F．Plans are always very necessary.
G．Never just memorize single English words.
答案：1～5 DFBAG
Ⅵ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你的朋友李雷打算去台湾旅游，特来信向你了解台湾岛的有关情况。请根据下列请示，用英文写一封回信，并祝他旅途愉快。
1．台湾岛是我国最大的岛屿，位于福建省的东南，北临东海，东临太平洋，西南面被南海环抱；
2．台湾岛面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万；
3．自然资源丰富，香蕉、大米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外；
4．风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地的游客纷至沓来。
注意：1.词数120左右；2.信的格式及开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯，符合逻辑。
Dear Li Lei，
I'm glad to know that you're going to Taiwan Island.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear_Li_Lei，
I'm_glad_to_know_that_you're_going_to_Taiwan_Island. I'd like to give you a brief introduction to it.
Taiwan Island is the largest island in our country and it lies on west of the Pacific Ocean. It lies on the south of the East Sea and the South Sea surrounds its southwest. It is located to the southeast of Fujian Province.
Taiwan has an area of about 36,000 square kilometres and it has a population of over 20,000,000. It's rich in natural resources. Agricultural products are famous both at home and abroad, such as bananas, rice, tea and so on. The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that travelers from all over the world go there for a visit.
I'm sure you'll have a good time there.
Yours，
Li_Hua

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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