2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题6.doc

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WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
fold
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳fold的意思及用法。
1. Mary folded the letter up and put it in an envelope.
2. First, fold the paper in half / in two.
3. The bed can be folded away during the day.
4. The table folds up when not in use.
5. The nurse folded the baby in a blanket.
6. The nurse folded a blanket round the baby.
7. Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
8. Bend back the card and cut along the fold.
【自我归纳】fold既可作动词，也可作名词。
★ 作动词时，意为：①折叠，对折（纸等）（常用搭配：fold up, fold sth. in half / in two）（句1、句2）；②折小，叠平（常用搭配：fold sth. away / up）（句3、句4）；③包，裹（常用搭配：fold A ________ B; fold B round A）（句5、句6）。
★ 作名词时，意为：①褶，褶层，折叠部分（句7）；②褶痕，褶缝，褶线（句8）。
【拓展】常见的含fold的短语还有：
★fold sb. in one’s arms意为“拥抱，搂住”。
★fold one’s arms意为“双臂交叉在胸前”。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。
_______________________________________________________
2. 安拾起那只昆虫用手绢轻轻包好。
_______________________________________________________
3. 守卫双臂交叉放在胸前怒目而视。
_______________________________________________________
4. 在第一条褶缝上方5厘米处再叠一条褶缝。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
fold
【自我归纳】in
【即学即练】
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
2. Ann picked up the insect and gently folded it in a handkerchief.
3. The guard folded his arms across his chest and glared.
4. Make a second fold 5 centimetres above the first.
ensure
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ensure的意思及用法。
1. The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
2. The medicine should ensure you a good night’s sleep.
3. Our new research strategy ensures that we get the best possible results.
4. The factory ensures his workers against all possible risks.
5. The arrangement will ensure each side from attack by the other.
【自我归纳】ensure是动词，意为：① ________（常用结构：ensure sb. sth.，ensure + that从句）（句1-句3）；② 保护，使不受（常用结构为ensure sb. against / from sth.）（句4、句5）。
【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I fitted a new lock to ________________________ (保证自行车不致失窃).
2. They will do what they can to ________________________ (保护你免出意外).
3. The letter of introduction will ________________________ (确保你被接见).
参考答案
ensure
【自我归纳】保证，确保
【即学即练】
1. ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen 
2. ensure you against / from accidents 
3. ensure you an interview
guarantee
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳guarantee的意思及用法。
1. We can’t guarantee our workers’ regular employment.
2. Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?
3. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
4. I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
5. They guarantee the watch for three years.
6. The radio has a twelve months’ /  twelve-month guarantee.
7. Good manners are not a guarantee of honesty.
【自我归纳】guarantee既可作动词也可作名词。
★ guarantee作动词时，意为：① ________（常用结构：guarantee sth.; guarantee sb. sth.; guarantee to do sth.; guarantee + that从句）（句1-句4）；② 对……提出保证，保修（多跟名词）（句5）。
★ guarantee作名词时，意为：① 保修（期），质量保证（句6）；②保证（凭证）（句7）。
【拓展】be guaranteed to do sth. 意为“肯定会，必定会”。如：
If we try to keep it a secret, she’s guaranteed to find out.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们不能保证我们的航班永不延误。
_______________________________________________________
2. 我们卖出的鞋有六个月的保修期。
_______________________________________________________
3. 那样的行为肯定会让他生气。
_______________________________________________________ 
参考答案
guarantee
【自我归纳】保证
【即学即练】
1. We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
2. The shoes we sell have a six months’ / six-month guarantee.
3. That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.
adjust
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳adjust的意思及用法。
1. If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
2. As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
3. He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
4. You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
6. I can’t adjust to living on my own.
【自我归纳】adjust既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
★ adjust作及物动词时，意为：① 调整，调节（句1、句2）；② ________（句3）；③ 改变……以适应（常用搭配为adjust oneself to sth.）（句4）。
★ adjust作不及物动词时，意为“适应”（常用搭配为adjust to sth. / doing sth.）（句5、句6）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 她整理了一下她的裙子，深吸了一口气，走进了房间。
_______________________________________________________
2. 吉姆花了两年的时间来适应英格兰的生活。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
adjust
【自我归纳】整理
【即学即练】
1. She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.
2. It took Jim two years to adjust to life in England.
inform
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳inform的意思及用法。
1. Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown’s house.
2. Jane informed her parents that she was thinking of entering medical school.
3. Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.
4. The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating.
5. We need time to inform ourselves of the problem.
【自我归纳】inform是动词，意为：① ________（后多跟从句，也可跟of / about引起的短语）（句1-句4）；② 了解，熟悉（常用结构：inform oneself of sth.）（句5）。
【拓展】inform against / on 意为“控告，告密”。如：
He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals.
The thief who was caught informed on the others.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Andrew returned to the room and ________________________ (告知了玛丽他们的决定). 
2. We are pleased to ________________________ (通知你，你已被那所重点大学录取).
3. He said he had never _______________________ (告发他的朋友).
参考答案
inform
【自我归纳】通知，告知
【即学即练】
1. informed Mary of their decision
2. inform you that you have been admitted to the key university 
3. informed against / on his friends
catch on
【归纳】catch on意为：①受欢迎，变得风行起来；②理解，了解，熟悉情况（常与to连用）。如：
The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on.
I don’t quite catch on. Could you explain yourself a little more?
It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing.
【拓展】常见的含catch的短语还有：
catch up (with)意为“赶上，追上；达到（某水平）”。如：
Drive faster — they’re catching up with us.
If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to catch up.
【即学即练】用含catch的短语的正确形式填空。
1. I ________ to what the man was saying just now.
2. It’s such a nice tune that I think it will ________ quickly.
3. At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are ________ with us.
参考答案
catch on
【即学即练】1. caught on 2. catch on 3. catching up

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