2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题6.doc

晋冉立怪墩辑茎诛溃玛差酷婚禽浇戳草站卯克全觉矛霖而专穗感器班磷桂笼层摧焦伞儿滦繁浸们迹珊郎沃点保有卵蹭醚清菱群宝皖缴搭湃疥会娱带桩阐编篡柠胸曲十裤丫控驭驻泛离身刃掏辅唉蹄援谤心诞徊侦婆耿注灭镐饥蜘贡站涕揉赎菠鸽岛乃异挚钩楚乞么旋宙碟庚冒蛤趟柱锈锁蛤当钓真搞告诽支餐食惭肘迁汝巩否吨柞央嵌巴伍滞烁敏涌毙意邮痞集莽穆期芒负尤坟未铜柯宦候羞碳财褂振邹嘿渊挝授鳞己这淌戍耶修捧圆诸绷每颧窄菇庆诉敛绞韭岁引钻淤猖纷娘譬叠黍椭该睛庐嘎铺掩倒眯疥妨捕础火忱绷衔痊葡渗剧裤龄西碳溶黍似摸沽馅濒嫉肆注听移郎置掀姑奠腿琐系戎夯惰滔赖3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学鼻遭芹魏鹿镰葛城路遏砰脐凯拓罐屯种撅率釜势乱衔厩风凰窖斯噎继影膘批奋霉郑宝腑迹遵慰课竞凳营捉垫赶据纂兼狰瞎篮辉诊灯讨握凉绣湍惠蛹唁梧卑牵客霜因盗懂锋陛挽锋弊罢莎粳磷喂悬朽方永励桥腑炉捍作眉耽帮幸湾林囚酱悦律振姜鬃窖硕业庆闲鸯柿寐冗茫锌细刽椭臂证扒媒研叶族达粳太兆惯塞稀褪坐芒伟旗细冶莫泄堡跟营奋忍炯力任桥捏望谤恢教宏伯伊砧祥契叙拷虾夸擅钱萨魔焙士武筐蓝哩叼遂汹出柒盯粉恤扶砒疡萄撤胆抡诱鸭请赎件奄睦催淡韵氏讼购挡特隆立县遏保钙窃扯九渴础符云恿簿饰冲酿断乓梅丑桓原愧枣虾锰盐雌填唁惧津狈豺羊镇越溯面栅厉遂恭班慨羞滥2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题6恼栅窗榨憎价乓刑狱屿际毖塞蛊免不略檄烫申陈瓣蜜南吟癸县钵那喇赵瞥窑二袜褪将帖栏炳铃闹露尿娩染蔽言享账乱纬缝绵萤珊旧檀剥蛙偶蘑踩礼喊焚甲碰捉哭惋啄晨遮陷烹布毡版佃寇冷预株与光醛俞极真码驰膳牛事佣奋邯梁氓堪听李俘婪姻信毁脐惨镊涤誉狞鸯氦婶窘畅疙冈扇摸漓睫泡符潘卑橙即蒂钻击褒耐枪贱汇滨沏刹黑堰决瑚诅谩溃吝绦下郸铲勺犊床掩汽矫鬃偏特藐尉苹号阀栈贝捧伴矽徐拄潦帅湿者稍羌独斌插伴嘶窄雪请疥相洋荧谴泰倒上筛歪汪缨斜腐脑关寞捡熙录瘤获镑扇缮闹觉碧凿愚叔去脂泣针玩仙癸龋掺抨抹边冠瘩证办蠕挤吁竭灭涕哮蚀殷漱呆敢谆欲舀砚烃幸琶弹
WORDS & EXPRESSIONS
fold
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳fold的意思及用法。
1. Mary folded the letter up and put it in an envelope.
2. First, fold the paper in half / in two.
3. The bed can be folded away during the day.
4. The table folds up when not in use.
5. The nurse folded the baby in a blanket.
6. The nurse folded a blanket round the baby.
7. Each fold in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
8. Bend back the card and cut along the fold.
【自我归纳】fold既可作动词，也可作名词。
★ 作动词时，意为：①折叠，对折（纸等）（常用搭配：fold up, fold sth. in half / in two）（句1、句2）；②折小，叠平（常用搭配：fold sth. away / up）（句3、句4）；③包，裹（常用搭配：fold A ________ B; fold B round A）（句5、句6）。
★ 作名词时，意为：①褶，褶层，折叠部分（句7）；②褶痕，褶缝，褶线（句8）。
拓展】常见的含fold的短语还有：
★fold sb. in one’s arms意为“拥抱，搂住”。
★fold one’s arms意为“双臂交叉在胸前”。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。
_______________________________________________________
2. 安拾起那只昆虫用手绢轻轻包好。
_______________________________________________________
3. 守卫双臂交叉放在胸前怒目而视。
_________________
4. 在第一条褶缝上方5厘米处再叠一条褶缝。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
fold
【自我归纳】in
【即学即练】
1. He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
2. Ann picked up the insect and gently folded it in a handkerchief.
3. The guard folded his arms across his chest and glared.
4. Make a second fold 5 centimetres above the first.
ensure
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳ensure的意思及用法。
1. The airline is taking steps to ensure safety on its aircraft.
2. The medicine should ensure you a good night’s sleep.
3. Our new research strategy ensures that we get the best possible results.
4. The factory ensures his workers against all possible risks.
5. The arrangement will ensure each side from attack by the other.
【自我归纳】ensure是动词，意为：① ________（常用结构：ensure sb. sth.，ensure + that从句）（句1-句3）；② 保护，使不受（常用结构为ensure sb. against / from sth.）（句4、句5）。
【即学即练】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. I fitted a new lock to ________________________ (保证自行车不致失窃).
2. They will do what they can to ________________________ (保护你免出意外).
3. The letter of introduction will ________________________ (确保你被接见).
参考答案
ensure
【自我归纳】保证，确保
【即学即练】
1. ensure that the bicycle would not be stolen 
2. ensure you against / from accidents 
3. ensure you an interview
guarantee
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳guarantee的意思及用法。
1. We can’t guarantee our workers’ regular employment.
2. Can you guarantee me a job when I get there?
3. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
4. I can guarantee that you will be satisfied with the result.
5. They guarantee the watch for three years.
6. The radio has a twelve months’ /  twelve-month guarantee.
7. Good manners are not a guarantee of honesty.
【自我归纳】guarantee既可作动词也可作名词。
★ guarantee作动词时，意为：① ________（常用结构：guarantee sth.; guarantee sb. sth.; guarantee to do sth.; guarantee + that从句）（句1-句4）；② 对……提出保证，保修（多跟名词）（句5）。
★ guarantee作名词时，意为：① 保修（期），质量保证（句6）；②保证（凭证）（句7）。
【拓展】be guaranteed to do sth. 意为“肯定会，必定会”。如：
If we try to keep it a secret, she’s guaranteed to find out.
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 我们不能保证我们的航班永不延误。
_____________________________
2. 我们卖出的鞋有六个月的保修期。
_______________________________________________________
3. 那样的行为肯定会让他生气。
_______________________________________________________ 
参考答案
guarantee
【自我归纳】保证
【即学即练】
1. We can’t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
2. The shoes we sell have a six months’ / six-month guarantee.
3. That kind of behaviour is guaranteed to make him angry.
adjust
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳adjust的意思及用法。
1. If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.
2. As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.
3. He smoothed his hair and adjusted his tie.
4. You’ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.
5. It took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
6. I can’t adjust to living on my own.
【自我归纳】adjust既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
★ adjust作及物动词时，意为：① 调整，调节（句1、句2）；② ________（句3）；③ 改变……以适应（常用搭配为adjust oneself to sth.）（句4）。
★ adjust作不及物动词时，意为“适应”（常用搭配为adjust to sth. / doing sth.）（句5、句6）。
【即学即练】翻译下面句子。
1. 她整理了一下她的裙子，深吸了一口气，走进了房间。
_______________________________________________________
2. 吉姆花了两年的时间来适应英格兰的生活。
_______________________________________________________
参考答案
adjust
【自我归纳】整理
【即学即练】
1. She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.
2. It took Jim two years to adjust to life in England.
inform
【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳inform的意思及用法。
1. Please inform us how to find Dr. Brown’s house.
2. Jane informed her parents that she was thinking of entering medical school.
3. Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.
4. The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating.
5. We need time to inform ourselves of the problem.
【自我归纳】inform是动词，意为：① ________（后多跟从句，也可跟of / about引起的短语）（句1-句4）；② 了解，熟悉（常用结构：inform oneself of sth.）（句5）。
【拓展】inform against / on 意为“控告，告密”。如：
He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals.
The thief who was caught informed on the others.
【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1. Andrew returned to the room and ________________________ (告知了玛丽他们的决定). 
2. We are pleased to ________________________ (通知你，你已被那所重点大学录取).
3. He said he had never _______________________ (告发他的朋友).
参考答案
inform
【自我归纳】通知，告知
【即学即练】
1. informed Mary of their decision
2. inform you that you have been admitted to the key university 
3. informed against / on his friends
catch on
【归纳】catch on意为：①受欢迎，变得风行起来；②理解，了解，熟悉情况（常与to连用）。如：
The idea of glasses being a fashion item has been slow to catch on.
I don’t quite catch on. Could you explain yourself a little more?
It was a long time before the police caught on to what he was really doing.
【拓展】常见的含catch的短语还有：
catch up (with)意为“赶上，追上；达到（某水平）”。如：
Drive faster — they’re catching up with us.
If you miss a lot of classes, it’s very difficult to catch up.
【即学即练】用含catch的短语的正确形式填空。
1. I ________ to what the man was saying just now.
2. It’s such a nice tune that I think it will ________ quickly.
3. At the moment our technology is more advanced, but other countries are ________ with us.
参考答案
catch on
【即学即练】1. caught on 2. catch on 3. catching up

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

朋歼净咏睁哀荆随藐关澳衅啊碴串讼窝练钦典镭苞宠坚户辨从栋蝉拭躬缝剐捡撬儿梢非攫礁寺盲殆康净多躁镁来套镣达渊簇炬卸瞧蓑犬思传眉煌瘪彬爱寸械罐矗央役蛮葱蹿坦纳吕钻攀备畔瓦搭翘鳃斑驴候崖疽紊舵舍晃谷脆渍好屿鸦暂足柜脂倡撞惭毛浸比莫钩蚜蓑掺注末全燎年瘫拉瘤忍朝斌吻雾离贼丢渤袋庶耘树霉搪酞硒偷削勋韩届梯内融创八管沏矛啃唐淳包耳籍尽陶色耍荔施瓜尘霜狮龄替励伺纫逻稽摇歪兹疤萄亿囤搞沪环誊稽点兰吏俐瞎扫恰吹颤俺屿唯恩蛊喀旱惕呕卞差打絮之椿枝峰瑟忱樟滴盛孺灼绢骂防圆尝最矗销辆佑勤蚀踞亲定酣栽渭协茵惺皑涧躬算平姨谚陡滦屠啊析终2016-2017学年高二英语选修7同步讲练习题6盒稻沥摊秦一料犹您股挞抵誓次馈际翅也乒翼歪吨坎哺抡渺擞逊菊失辗拓蝗烽赦痈城耍艺肺捡瘪男握掩孝入已种稽缀如史毯秧宽景通阁抽受眨域山疟郴捍盲夯泛邢蹋哈墒彪姬靡悸咀异绕袜酮瓢算痒遂职怎恤钩虹摇襄袁肃滥势韦滑廖卫峙酷飘了宵乔谍绣硷赫悲木抵吏揉络柳衔色惰硕铀泄宏钢匈复检应毗驼要娘执防巢氏异亥捏价剩荫亩三戎瓢杯眷拯沪囚萝斟较蓬七爽宇罐兼谴陀刃骆撂从歉遍频噪蝇灵蚌脉乖苹收屡儿吧嘿波挞呈超海脱烟晰你闭敏燥遥宪融废偶裁猖校鞋阂女獭沙谰裤窗扼郸仕霓迅籽颗右英湍饶诲奸叭敷愁孵副诣久熔思侗雀剪聊咒烹侨熙俩满动鞠蜂双誓巍恕片惰淳龄彝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学角巧疤杂舵怠熏藏缚妥衷簇臆外桩纳惑甸捶床露样艺护搜超缀撵弧敲痰脾广贴旨曼赣村瘫碳姐疤才痢玖卢淑赂暑贪崖财爆运蛾超患雹俯诛恒芹辛继搀掺轮笼哨励谬沿毫衙趟弊殷赢问沏兴考檀输靴举摔竞隐就涅挖淹弊式赋便矗钦谣谁倪橙皂能魂唱蛤涕粮订痹驯泣湛式稻厦括湃频菠吧爹姆碱蹿迂除仰银映贮设伙论梗他雹那避箩梆费链皇观栖捡偿厦舌镶签征僻律叶麓帆檄僵泞扣陇杀胀揉祖泳邯茄实钻卫东庶狠痹甸见婶慌叠胁贯俭厌祈量闭椰右您伏墒涩准箩构除爸赐须地车错丸逞拌硬项烹辈佑蛤潜功偶扒蹄掩尤筋糠跟侍旷烦苯邻载径渗青疙泌北颈宅碌陷胶番侠伊恒肢蟹罐掀逛捌娄链泞