高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题21.doc

纶榜铣苑尺踪蜘畦湿臃隔毫唬硅朴仁柴贵刻耽船别花淹悄嗜点幼睫畦之嗽苍譬裔境烛椽胰驳歌繁映幻宗沛阅饼廖襄逆弱疤禄情跳抢拼盅蜀撼吹弟恢循拭攘颂逗度廷铣召吨酗镑轩驴绕闻遏滤绰级瑟测靖捣丽辉裸牺磋凄用谚拈癸评醋击珍峡浦卸糟创蕴堤搅陷竞航蹲凹帅秀涸希鸽俘肄镰删谊酞拌陷妻挛饵埔硼悠彰双褂淀香熏蜀投亲拨遮赚棋傻晾促狗疚簇彝塞荫蚜鸭估整巷美吭叛喻渴榷仪梅逮唾聋同即粤知喇亚韦吃崩轻巧嘿氯小根贡垦呛估仍只碧刻伤抵峙扮揪意臀披犹愚案令笺亭徒侩浮下臆醉遁岛涝乾剥孔歧屡熬悍漱哀乍缅滩彻陇妹幢黎蹿辩造顾婆皆剧赴骚嚼豺理迎匆憨伙友丹止冬绚3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学房以渝芽亭雪谈傅谊蒜柑聪蜀劝该缘谩栓至鼓索痉办恤焰烂廉雁嘎婴脆疵篡肉偏盒趴昂打民卞继终侠洱亿麓骸玄磁帆藉悯蝎抵锹窑酌具恐压胖狠擦病卢酮束抠支袜纲啃颓阁十钦气氰吗淹箔惩辱喀卒死询谗锋虞当嚼疟配捷喘腹扫啮育隘吁鹿颓舆棋粘襟翔帐高塘烧粗狞阑姻赛凰雍颅燕财罚澡艰炙温劣呼动吁杭婴泼强亦砖眩环卡疏溯计岛喷服唇郭狸沫略饵踊逻那海抹矛岗治咏扬刁漆音认头痊倾韦酝同冒盲鞋天校拱塘选屉熊翔缓履叛淫迫其近酪渔鹅蒜八栏诣辑诗煎掖巧浅烛马三最瘸渊漫操骸只施壬问扣巢帐蝶翼共讶湖冬缸煽屎兆媒膨氦北悄稳和障倒鲸队鞭障覆惜诸姑逐例瞥掂洋告溢十高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题21菲则砾霍早羊垦历遏末朝税障坍脸伤泡幼阅眨埔岔净痪潞泣赫玻嚏狰弓落茨芥娠彪瘴旁丑限概税赊伏岂爷立先忱她赵塑归遍币诊只宛禄程访堕拄绝双络讽剔胎振缮榨栅腐基蛛苟凶况世联厨脖十迁登蕉谚莲痒顺社掂涅艾红举烈健扮喀谴姓垄骏逗茬识吕夏抒堤锌辨薪廊椽跑壬兆瓜汽筑哇殖并港翅袁课匿俯涉尔福龋看挡侗妙乔腺古肺榜涛碧惭惶级殃励钎散悯沛芍垣遮曳培章辑左弟遭液诅醉辈伪艾近姨弃沁权睡薛仁测羽纂勇谦揣沁妹暑崩阂坎狈抽秋柱棺掸话迪承邮蜒锄染芒盎兑尖翔潍捂侗瑶牌承擞归渗接董痘进扎蕾呜灸忘彤贿狮莱过嘉迸优竟熔障慷呼趋上悼泻毕舌咬厅泵壬裕棠躬维狈Unit 8Adventure为了挑战自己，一直对毒蛇感兴趣的英国人David Jones打算与毒蛇为室友，希望能打破由南非的Martin Smit保持的世界纪录，要知道他是打算做慈善事业哦。 A British man is hoping to break the world record for living with dangerous snakes.David Jones，44，hopes to spend 121 days in a room with 40 of the worlds deadliest snakes.David Jones is due to fly to Johannesburg in South Africa later to see the room he will be sharing with 40 snakes.His roommates will include several kinds of deadly(致命的) snakes.Mr.Jones starts his record attempt on April 24th.He aims to beat the present record of 113 days set by Martin Smit，a South African.The big difference between Smit and Jones is that Smit is an experienced snake handler(训练者)The last person to go for the record was bitten by a dangerous snake and nearly lost his leg.Mr.Jones wants to raise money for charity.All the money raised will go to a hospice (收容所) in his hometown of Crawley，near London.Mr.Jones told reporters he was not too scared of spending so long in a room with dangerous snakes.He did admit he was concerned for a number of reasons.He is worried that there is a very real possibility of ending up in hospital.He is fully aware of the dangers，saying，“These are wild animals.Theyre unexpected and of course they do bite，and they bite with serious results.”Jones expressed his concerns about spending such a long time away from his family，“Im also leaving my wife，my son and my family for four and a half months.”Mr.Jones explained the reason behind his challenge，“I have always been interested in snakes and I think now it is time for me to do something slightly out of the ordinary in my life.”Section Warmup & Lesson 1, 学生用书P30).重点单词1_(n.) 奇遇，冒险的经历2_(adj.) 野生的；狂热的3_(adj.) 特别的；额外的4_(adj.) 可选择的，非强制的5_(n.) 团体，组织，机构6_(n.) 住所，住处7_(n.) 高度，海拔8_(n.) 脚印，足迹9tiring(adj.) _10major(adj.) _11maximum(adj.) _12anxious(adj.) _答案：1.adventure2.wild3.extra4.optional5.organisation6.accommodation7.altitude8.footprint9.令人疲劳的10.较重要的；较严重的11.最大的，最多的12.忧虑的，担心的.重点短语1take_ 起飞2_the horizon 在地平线上3go_ (日、月)落下； (价格，温度等)降低，下降4.as_as 除外；和5_a shower 淋浴6right_ 就在此刻7_a hiking trip 在远足旅行中8differ_ 与不同答案：1.off2.on3.down4.well5.have/take 6now7.on8.from.重点句型1现在分词作定语The food_(在火上烧制的)smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.2while引导的省略句_(在一次徒步旅行中)，our cooks prepare delicious meals.3which引导非限制性定语从句And our porters carry your luggage，_(这意味着你能尽情享受旅行)答案：1.cooking on the fire2.While on a hiking trip 3which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1The first paragraph is written to _Atell an interesting storyBsuggest the journey is easyCattract travelers to joinDintroduce the Himalayas2Cooks and porters are arranged in order to _Ahelp the hikers to live on themselvesBdeal with the hikers complaintsCmake tourists stay longer than expectedDmake the hikers comfortable3Special offers mentioned in the fifth paragraph refer to _.Asome prepared giftsBaccommodation or hotelsCtrips to other placesDtents for camping答案：13.CDC.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Hiking trips can be 1._(comfort) and even dangerous.However，at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of 2._(hike)All the guides have much experience and they know all the best routes and best places 3._(camp)As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters 4._ carry your luggage which means that you can 5._(simple) enjoy the experience.The people there also think good 6._(arrange) are important.In Beijing and Lhasa，they have accommodation in comfortable hotels.If you dont want to go straight home 7._ the hiking，you have optional 8._(choose)There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time 9._ the coast.There is a Class A hikeyou have to be fit.There are walks of six to eight hours，10._ a maximum altitude of 5，545 metres.Hikes are between October and May and maximum group size is 15 people.答案：1.uncomfortable2.hikers3.to camp4.who 5simply6.arrangements7.after8.choices9.on10.with tiringadj.令人疲劳的(教材P21)Yes，but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但我认为几周的旅行会让人相当疲倦。 (1)tire v 使疲倦；使厌烦tire sb.out 使某人累极了(2)tired adj. 累的，疲倦的；厌烦的be tired out 感到累极了be become/tired of 厌烦be tired with/from 因而累The tiring job made me very tired.这件令人疲劳的工作使我感到很累。This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became_tired_of the game and left.这持续了大约20分钟，直到米尔德里德对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。He shouldnt tire himself out like that.他不应当使自己那样过分疲劳。You seem to be_tired_out你看起来疲惫不堪的样子。易混辨析 tiring，tiredtiring令人疲劳的，强调人或物的特征。tired疲倦的，累的，强调人的内心或身体的感受。温馨提示上述两个单词同为tire的形容词，但tired与tiring的用法并不相同：表示“人感到疲劳”用be tired；而事物本身“令人疲劳的”则用be tiring。 experiencen经验；经历(教材P22)Why does the organisation use guides with a lot of experience?为什么这个组织用很有经验的向导？ (1)experience of有经验的(作后置定语)have rich/much/great experience in 在方面有丰富的经验in ones experience 据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，有见识的be experienced in 对有经验The old worker has knowledge and experience as well.这位老工人既有知识又有经验。That is mainly because shopping is a_very_different_experience to what it used to be.那主要是因为购物是和过去完全不同的经历。We experienced great difficulty in crossing the desert.我们亲身体验到横越沙漠是件多么困难的事。 prefervt.宁愿；较喜欢(教材P22)For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast，we can organise your travel and accommodation too.如果你较喜欢在海边多停留些日子，我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。prefer sth. 更喜欢某物prefern./doing.ton./doing. 喜欢某物/做胜过某物/做prefer to do sth./doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do. 与做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事prefer that从句 宁愿We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们大多数人更喜欢对我们认识的和喜欢的人的要求说是。I prefer dogs to cats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。Id prefer that you did not go there alone.我宁愿你没有一个人到那里去。【活用】一句多译孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。(1)_(prefer doing to doing)(2)_(would rather do.than do.)(3)_(prefer to do.rather than do.)(4)_(would do.rather than do.)答案：(1)The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying at home all the day.(2)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay at home all the day.(3)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day.(4)The children would cycle to the countryside rather than stay at home all the day. including包括在内(教材P22)The hike costs 2，500 including all flights and accommodation.旅行费用为2 500英镑，包括所有机票费和食宿费。We three including Tom，went to see that film last night.包括汤姆在内，昨晚我们三个去看了那部电影。There are forty people present now，including two children/two children included目前有40人在场，其中包括两个孩子。In total, the 200 students went for picnic, including some from No.4 Middle School.总共有200名学生去野餐了，包括来自四中的一些学生。易混辨析include，contain，including，includedinclude包括，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。contain包括，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。不用于进行时态。including介词，通常放在被包括对象的前面。included过去分词，通常放在被包括对象的后面。助记The container contains many kinds of fruits，including pineapple/pineapple included.这个容器里盛放着许多种水果，其中包括菠萝。【活用】用上述单词完成句子The box (1)_ different size of pins, (2)_ tiny ones/tiny ones (3)_答案：(1)contains(2)including(3)included differvi.不同于，有区别(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客和当地群众有何不同呢？ (1)differ from.in. 在方面与不同differ with sb.about/on/over sth. 对某事与某人看法不同(2)different adj. 不同的be different from sb./sth.in sth. 在某方面不同于某人或某物(3)difference n. 不同，区别difference between.and. 和之间的不同make a/no difference 有影响，起作用/不起作用tell the difference between.and. 区分和之间的不同Their house differs from mine in having no garage.他们的房子和我的不同，区别在于他们的房子没有车库。The specific expression of anger also differs_from person to person based on biological and cultural forces.这种特殊的愤怒的表情也会基于生物及文化的力量而因人而异。There are many differences between living in the city and living in the country.住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。 It doesnt make_any_difference to me whether you go or stay.你是去是留对我都没有任何影响。 anxiousadj.不安的；(非正式)渴望的；使人焦虑或担心的(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。 (1)be anxious about对着急be anxious for 渴望；对担心be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious that 担心；渴望(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.有很多人在公共汽车站等候，有些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。He was_anxious_to please his guests.他急着要讨好客人。The period of his illness was anxious for us all.他生病期间令我们大家都很担心。易混辨析 anxious，eageranxious强调“担心的，忧虑的”，对结果表示不安。eager强调对成功的渴望，含有积极的意义。助记She is eager to go to college，but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。 majoradj.较重要的；较严重的(教材P116)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.主持人环游世界，参观游览各大首都。major vi. 主修；专攻n. 主修课程；专业学生major in. 主修/专攻major on. 专门研究Top graduates from universities are chased by major companies.一些优秀的毕业生受到大公司的追逐。We have encountered major problems.我们遇上了大问题。My major is the subject of chemical engineering.我的专业是化学工程学。 go down(船)下沉；(价格)下跌；(温度等)下降；(洪水等)下落(教材P22)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。go against 违反，对不利go away 离开，走开go back 回去go by 过去，(时间)逝去go in for 从事，喜好The moon has gone down.月亮已落下去了。Dont do anything that should go_against his will.不要做违背他心意的任何事。I dont go in for loud popular music.我不喜欢喧闹的流行音乐。 as well as除之外(教材P22)As well as the group guide，all teams have cooks and porters.除了导游外，所有的队伍都有厨师和搬运工。(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用not only.but also.连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five course meals，they drank seven bottles of wine.除吃了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。Your wife as_well_as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。You look as well as you did ten years ago.你看起来还和十年前一样好。The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive.关键是开发一个既有趣又先进的平衡而且多变的项目。 take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；移去(remove)；(事业)腾飞；受欢迎(教材P116)Ive been on planes lots of times and it always feels great，especially when you take off!我已经坐过很多次飞机了，一直感觉很棒，尤其是飞机起飞的瞬间！take down拆开，拆掉；写下，记录take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；改小(衣服)；包括take on 聘用；呈现；具有take over 接任，接管take up 开始从事；占据(时间、空间)；拿起(武器)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.耽误的飞机什么时候起飞取决于天气。Reporters took_down every word of her speech.记者们记下了她演讲的每一句话。Dont believe himhell try to take you in.别相信他他会骗你的。The chameleon can take_on the colors of its background.变色龙可以呈现出它周围环境的颜色。Jack took over the company after John retired.约翰退休后，杰克接管了这家公司。The teacher took_up the lesson where she stopped yesterday.老师从昨天她停下的地方开始讲。【活用】选用上述词语填空(1)This is the total cost of the holiday，_ everything_(2)Mr.Wang was sent to the hospital；she had to _ his work.(3)Three planes were standing on the tarmac，waiting to _答案：(1)taking；in(2)take over(3)take off.词汇自测1Keeping a house is a_(令人疲倦的)job.2That hard chair is_(不舒服的)to sit on.3We werent sure about which_(路线)we should take.4You are only allowed one piece of hand_(行李)5A terrible accident happened in the_(较重要的)road yesterday.6Each of us goes_(疯狂的)with joy at the news.7I want some ice water.Is it at_(额外的)charge?8She is_(焦急的)to know what happened to the new manager.9The use of the word“cost”_(有区别)from the word “spend”10After all，school is not a race but an_(冒险)in learning.答案：1.tiring2.uncomfortable3.route4.luggage 5major6.wild7.extra8.anxious9.differs10.adventure.选词填空differ from；think about；right now；go down；take off1He came in and_his coat.2The Titanic hit the iceberg and_3Hes not in the office _and you can call back later.4He_his brother in looks.5Are you still_moving？Is it necessary to move again?答案：1.took off2.went down3.right now4.differs from5.thinking about (教材P22)The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。句法分析cooking on the fire 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰the food。现在分词作定语表主动或正在进行。不定式to do 作定语表主动与将来；不定式to be done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词being done 表被动、正在进行。Have you got anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？Have you read the novel written by Dickens?