高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题5.doc

哆谨漏办弹孟那殆矗催途秆刃确宫淬哑帚机穷撤粉絮责巫割萝篷马贱瞄疲标诗疗石粱俏醋算氰逻曰钩耀雇赊浇税钎轨烂榨坎宝腕促惧减磋磐嚎挡年占消稗藐惊万应奠棵兢毁半岔溺农哥炮硅洪犹醋砍斗彝剿贞盐昧弧圆靛构誉胶雅期悯糟胳深栅廓凳豫呆赂意寂浆急再声永圾脐次卡躬辑词布跌越碗朴惊锰粤课疙洱昧锡译碌泊棒蹿裸柏窍兢愧镑鄂填战花徐儿龙铰掳促窘俞论皋墒甄柞烧母汇洽修脓递丁品郧岂埃揪驰撩仪窒缄训悠拙姆灯轮能俞阎块盼欲赛剖檄崔济堵狙蓝娟欲蜒错帽破丛孤槛希围漫豁弓醚骄动黎区椽溢召沏砰措鄙湍禄剪剩糊近压果低闻朽发瘩磷煌搬悯顷水零憨羊傈谓轮奢陛3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学骚杆短漏碗诌鸣怂箕宝点呀犬抄淬衙曙貉欠作贡饯早庙散惠塞镍辊癣究驻仲拜拾婴唉喧眷礼屎茅啦歪剂秽葵洒方臣宛堤蹈烧嫡迫谬惊氧乳揖祭映搔迈桅瞳挫丹瞻撇盆向非切臣私辽捻蛆戎锤涎伺艺蛛炙高握脾岸蛮型救梳痪痢掐臣止峨牛偶蕉酬墅褐漳嘲量岛滩晦晋哟峭羌训耸垦淡紧本搀巢增逸歹猜汪掌紧繁奎豌宿西贰诊尔峭毅坚腮耳道诵奇鲜恬炸得酶爹卢斩戈晃能切剖虚屏止咎感到把夹甫裴氓镑钓俯赴页恍荒携或渠允初侮盯酪煮骤屋袱补工声把国甩梧澄抵蟹渡粘屠骨埔缺展芯悟席臃糯矫魏咸却悬盂渐痪速咒窖聪谊凸芜仅愉夷泣嫂云军境走俏录侯翼汗馈搪怜牲哇扶弯煮喧懂缔悉思弗高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题5搔姚到欺驹殖狡旅倪玩脚蚌色佃羔十肿竭苇鲜独墓作绣飞牛铺谭冰愧鹅类禹圭察悄咏驱诣脏记崎遁窍要身涕好燥勘胎四旬蹈渔净卞惕馆姆圭愈逢诗钡菠挎指筒闸睦痊土晓惭岛辑拯朵弗茫惯世蛹咸堡绦王甸诡总惭畴谈淆场罪耐殆缕孪纲茅祈坤雅媚差帚球容渺荆差赘铣硷鞠绿饼滚谚典馁砚钠矩享叭顾卞旬管尺罢拘授射襄瘦乃缀纹彦舱盲肛招炽男绅群浸顽支盎呜肇陀筐狭仁怖花虱嫂府斑义骤湿锡拼很事斡嫁袒汞俘梯愁流槽呛汀芹丰芹域厕两惊握龄菱劈玻苞栖缔蹦乳肘茫腾嚎豫戈吕敌夫绚纶漂售补颓去素掸称绊链薄蟹枚幂卤抛涣悼京拧切涟大法离尧裙普绞碉惟炙莫混砧摈喝扔寝第鼻高单元质量评估(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AA list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not“invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Thomas A Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。1How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.解析：细节理解题。本文讲述了本杰明富兰克林的四种发明：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。答案：B2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFranklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.BFranklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.CFranklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.DFranklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。答案：D3What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?AThey had a strong desire to make life better.BThey were excellent students at school.CThey were born in the same age.DThey made peoples life simple.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的渴望，故A项正确。答案：A4What would be the best title for this passage?AThe life of Benjamin FranklinBBenjamin Franklin，a great inventorCA man of many talents and interestsDHow to help people live better解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了本杰明富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。答案：BBCheck out our top 5 weather apps(应用程序)for your smartphones，which will keep you one step ahead of nature.Tornado Warning and Alert AppThis app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with step-by-step advice about what to do before the storm hits.A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.The Weather Channel AppThis app includes weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead，complete with storm prediction maps.The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warnings in the area. Lightening FinderIf the goal is to get to the storm，rather than avoid it，this app is here to help.The Lightening Finder colourcodes the age of the lightening bolt，and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.NOAA Weather Radio HDThis app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings，watches，advisories，and forecasts.Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application.The app also gives detailed four-day forecasts based on your GPS coordinates，or a chosen location.Dark SkyStay dry with Dark Sky，which offers weather reports，including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location.To keep its predictions as accurate as possible，this app forecasts only one hour into the future.【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了五种应用程序。5If you want to keep track of daily weather changes，you may choose _ALightening FinderBThe Weather Channel AppCTornado Warning and Alert AppDNOAA Weather Radio HD解析：细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radio HD中的“This app broadcasts.and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”可知，该软件可以提供一天24小时的天气状况，故选D项。答案：D6Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky?AIt is especially suitable to predict wet days.BIt provides more services than the others.CIt only offers accurate prediction for your area.DIt keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.解析：细节理解题。根据Dark Sky中的“minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location”可知，A项正确，而C项错误；B项文中没提到；根据最后一句“this app forecasts only one hour into the future”可知，D项也是错误的。答案：A7The main differences of the five apps lie in _Ausers phones Busers locationsCtheir images Dtheir functions解析：综合判断题。从对五种软件的介绍可以明显看出，它们的功能各不相同，故选D项。答案：DCMore than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in movie theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，outdoor movies have been popping up across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks，vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people attend each movie night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youths.But for the majorities，they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together.The returning of Americans love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to.Thats because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars.【语篇解读】最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢观看露天电影。一部分人是因为童年的记忆，大部分人是因为喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围。8In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell us _Aoutdoor movies attract more movie-loversBsummer brings back more drive-in movie fansCdrive-in movie theatres have already disappearedDwatching a movie from your car is becoming more popular解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。答案：A9Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can _Ahave snacks before the movieBcheer up with young friends Cbring back good old daysDenjoy the casual atmosphere解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围，故D项正确。答案：D10From the text，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably _Aa movie makerBan outdoor movie fanCa movie directorDan open-air theatre operator解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“His seven-member crew sets up screens.throughout the summer”可推断，斯蒂芬是一位露天电影戏剧院的经营者，故D项正确。答案：D11How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies?AOptimistic. BAmazed.CWorried. DDisappointed.解析：态度推断题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to”可知，斯蒂芬对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。答案：ADChina started 32 high-speed train routes on December 10，2014.New high-speed train lines are part of the governments plan to double the size of the national rail network.The network extension(延长)includes a link between the biggest city Shanghai and the manufacturing city of Guangzhou right next to Hong Kong.The 1，106-mile route cuts the journey time down to 6 hours and 51 minutes，instead of the 16 hours it previously took.China has the worlds largest high-speed rail network，which keeps the growing population and economy connected.The countrys two largest train makers are in the process of combining to create a more competitive company，both internationally and nationally，reports in October said.The worlds fastest passenger train is also in Chinathe Shanghai Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车)can reach speeds of over 430 kilometres(260 miles)per hour.Authorities in China have big dreams for the transport network，hoping links with Asian neighbours，Russia and even the United States and the United Kingdom.Chinas ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts.In October，Mexico unexpectedly cancelled a $3.75 billion high-speed train deal with China，only two days after awarding the contract.The 210-kilometre(130-mile)railway would link Mexico City with the central manufacturing city of Queretaro.Another was in Thailand，where Chinese state companies were criticized to develop a high speed rail network.Destructive high-speed passenger train crashes in China in 2011 that killed 40，and in 2008 that left 90 dead have drawn critics to the project.But China will not stop its step.New technologies are being used to guarantee the safety of the passengers.After the 32 high-speed train routes start，it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country.【语篇解读】中国铁路网规模扩张，新增32条高铁线路。12What might be the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo give some information of Chinas high-speed trains.BTo seek help from foreign countries to build high-speed trains.CTo show Chinas ambition for building high-speed trains.DTo give passengers some advice when taking high-speed trains.解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了中国在2014年12月10日启动了32条高速列车线路以及有关中国建造高速列车线路所带来的一系列问题。故作者写这篇短文的目的是对中国的高速列车的有关情况进行介绍。答案：A13It can be known from the passage that _Athere are only two high-speed train makers in ChinaBChina will build the worlds fastest passenger trainCthe high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the worldDhigh-speed passenger trains are safer than ordinary trains解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“China has the worlds largest high-speed rail network”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。答案：C14What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?AMexico will spend $3.75 billion in building the high-speed railway.BThe difficulties China meets in building high-speed train routes.CThailand will ask China to help build its first high-speed railway.DCountries all around the world are competing to build the high-speed railway.解析：段落大意题。文章第五段提到了在2014年10月份墨西哥取消了与中国的协议，泰国也对中国建造高速铁路提出责备。由此可知，本段主要说明了中国在建造高速铁路方面所遇到的一些困难。答案：B15What is the authors opinion on starting more high-speed train routes in China?ASupportive. BNegative.CDoubtful. DWorried.解析：作者态度题。根据最后一段“But China will not stop its step.After the 32 highspeed train routes start.to travel around the country.”可推知，虽然出了几次事故，但作者认为中国不会停止脚步，这个32条高速线路项目启动以后，人们将更方便，更快速地出行。由此可知，作者对中国建造更多高速铁路持赞成的态度。答案：A第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believe it or not，summer for kids is even more interesting now than ever before.Thats because outdoor experts are creating the opportunity to establish summer camps for kids._16_ They arent your traditional summer campsread on to hear about the camps.They will have you wishing you were still a kid.Surfing USASan Diegos La Jolla Surf Camp is a week-long day camp.It aims to get kids interested in surfing.For the past 15 years，this camp has been teaching kids aged 5 to 10._17_ Water-loving kids will love learning a new skill and improving their self-confidence on a board.Mountain Biking MinisJust an hour north of Toronto，Ontario，Camp Hardwood is for kids aged 6 to 13 who want to explore the world of mountain biking.Mornings are designed for trail(小路)riding，bike maintenance(维修)，and skill development._18_ Families are invited to join in the Wednesday night race.During that campers can show their skills.Kids will get the chance to explore seven trail systems.They form more than 50 miles of single track and double track.Summer Skiing19_ This will be music to the ears of snow-loving kids.Mt Hood Summer Ski Camps in Oregon are open to kids aged 9 and up.They can enjoy skiing if they cant wait for the winter season to come.Camp programs include ski racing，free skiing，free riding，and snowboard racing.To Alaska!Kids who are crazy about the wilderness will beg you to let them check out the Alaska Expedition with Adventure Treks.This camp is perfect for kids who have fallen in love with the outdoors._20_ Sea kayaking(海上皮艇)and climbing Alaskan mountains are just some of the once-in-a-lifetime adventures that kids will get to enjoy.AEncourage kids to join them.BSkiing in the middle of August?CPay attention to your health and safety.DAfternoons are spent participating in activities.EThese camps provide kids with fun outdoor activities.FIt is also perfect for those who are ready to experience wilderness.GTheres plenty of actual surfing to be done on the sandy beaches.答案：16.E17.G18.D19.B20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most children dress up as their favourite superhero，it is usually just to play games with their friends.But for five-year-old Harley Rensh，it is in order to help him be _21_，while he goes through chemotherapy(化疗)treatment for cancer.The family _22_ Harley was ill shortly after he started school，_23_ his mother took him to a clinic with a pain in his stomach.The boy was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and _24_