高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题5.doc

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单元质量评估(一)
时间：100分钟　分数：120分
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A list of Benjamin Franklin's inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.

Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens(镜片)in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)．
Everyone knows the story of Ben's famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not“invent”the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.
In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.
As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer(里程表)and attached it to his carriage.
Later，other famous inventors，like Thomas A Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Ben's footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林和他的一系列实用发明物。
1．How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?
A．3.　　　　B．4.　　　　C．5.　　　　D．6.
解析：细节理解题。本文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的四种发明：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表。
答案：B
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Franklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.
B．Franklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.
C．Franklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.
D．Franklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?
A．They had a strong desire to make life better
B．They were excellent students at school.
C．They were born in the same age.
D．They made people's life simple.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的渴望，故A项正确。
答案：A
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The life of Benjamin Franklin
B．Benjamin Franklin，a great inventor
C．A man of many talents and interests
D．How to help people live better
解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了本杰明·富兰克林从生活的实际出发，发明了一系列有利于自己、有利于他人的实用物品，故B项符合全文的主旨。
答案：B
B
Check out our top 5 weather apps(应用程序)for your smartphones，which will keep you one step ahead of nature.

Tornado Warning and Alert App
This app from the American Red Cross tracks a tornado as it approaches with step-by-step advice about what to do before the storm hits.A siren warning is built into the app and goes off when the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration issues a tornado warning in your area.

The Weather Channel App
This app includes weather forecasts from more than 200 meteorologists and lets you check what kind of weather lays ahead，complete with storm prediction maps.The Weather Channel App also alerts users to storm warnings in the area.
　　　　　　　 　Lightening Finder

If the goal is to get to the storm，rather than avoid it，this app is here to help.The Lightening Finder colour­codes the age of the lightening bolt，and estimates a safe distance from which to watch it.
NOAA Weather Radio HD

This app broadcasts radio reports from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration，and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings，watches，advisories，and forecasts.Push notifications alert you to serious storm warnings in your area even when you are not currently using the application.The app also gives detailed four-day forecasts based on your GPS coordinates，or a chosen location.

Dark Sky
Stay dry with Dark Sky，which offers weather reports，including minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location.To keep its predictions as accurate as possible，this app forecasts only one hour into the future.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了五种应用程序。
5．If you want to keep track of daily weather changes，you may choose ________．
A．Lightening Finder
B．The Weather Channel App
C．Tornado Warning and Alert App
D．NOAA Weather Radio HD
解析：细节理解题。根据NOAA Weather Radio HD中的“This app broadcasts...and gives you around-the-clock updates on the latest weather warnings”可知，该软件可以提供一天24小时的天气状况，故选D项。
答案：D
6．Which of the following is TRUE about Dark Sky?
A．It is especially suitable to predict wet days.
B．It provides more services than the others.
C．It only offers accurate prediction for your area.
D．It keeps you aware of the weather days ahead.
解析：细节理解题。根据Dark Sky中的“minute-by-minute rain forecasts for your exact location”可知，A项正确，而C项错误；B项文中没提到；根据最后一句“this app forecasts only one hour into the future”可知，D项也是错误的。
答案：A
7．The main differences of the five apps lie in ________．
A．users' phones B．users' locations
C．their images D．their functions
解析：综合判断题。从对五种软件的介绍可以明显看出，它们的功能各不相同，故选D项。
答案：D
C
More than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive-in movie theatres in the United States，and watching a movie from your car was a popular way to spend an evening.But with the number of drive-ins reduced to just a few hundred，outdoor movies have been popping up across the nation.Going to an open-air theatre has become a modern summer pastime for an increasing number of movie fans.
In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have come up in parks，vacant lots and shopping malls around the nation.On average，about 1，000 people attend each movie night.It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive-in theatres of their youths.But for the majorities，they think it is comparable to the atmosphere of drive-ins，as they can bring friends，food，good wine，and watch the movie together.
The returning of Americans' love affair with outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven-member crew sets up screens in various locations mostly in the Washington area every day throughout the summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to.That's because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy summer evening under the stars.
【语篇解读】　最近几年，越来越多的人喜欢观看露天电影。一部分人是因为童年的记忆，大部分人是因为喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围。
8．In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell us ____．
A．outdoor movies attract more movie-lovers
B．summer brings back more drive-in movie fans
C．drive-in movie theatres have already disappeared
D．watching a movie from your car is becoming more popular
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后两句可知，露天电影越来越受欢迎，故A项正确。
答案：A
9．Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can ___．
A．have snacks before the movie
B．cheer up with young friends
C．bring back good old days
D．enjoy the casual atmosphere
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，对于大多数人而言，他们喜欢露天电影舒服的氛围，故D项正确。
答案：D
10．From the text，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably ________．
A．a movie maker
B．an outdoor movie fan
C．a movie director
D．an open-air theatre operator
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句“His seven-member crew sets up screens...throughout the summer”可推断，斯蒂芬是一位露天电影戏剧院的经营者，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies?
A．Optimistic. B．Amazed.
C．Worried. D．Disappointed.
解析：态度推断题。根据最后一段的第三、四句“They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the trend.And it looks like they are going to”可知，斯蒂芬对露天电影的未来非常看好，故A项正确。
答案：A
D
China started 32 high-speed train routes on December 10，2014.New high-speed train lines are part of the government's plan to double the size of the national rail network.
The network extension(延长)includes a link between the biggest city Shanghai and the manufacturing city of Guangzhou right next to Hong Kong.The 1，106-mile route cuts the journey time down to 6 hours and 51 minutes，instead of the 16 hours it previously took.
China has the world's largest high-speed rail network，which keeps the growing population and economy connected.The country's two largest train makers are in the process of combining to create a more competitive company，both internationally and nationally，reports in October said.The world's fastest passenger train is also in China—the Shanghai Maglev Train(磁悬浮列车)can reach speeds of over 430 kilometres(260 miles)per hour.
Authorities in China have big dreams for the transport network，hoping links with Asian neighbours，Russia and even the United States and the United Kingdom.
China's ambition could be limited by a series of cancelled contracts.In October，Mexico unexpectedly cancelled a $3.75 billion high-speed train deal with China，only two days after awarding the contract.The 210-kilometre(130-mile)railway would link Mexico City with the central manufacturing city of Queretaro.Another was in Thailand，where Chinese state companies were criticized to develop a high speed rail network.
Destructive high-speed passenger train crashes in China in 2011 that killed 40，and in 2008 that left 90 dead have drawn critics to the project.But China will not stop its step.New technologies are being used to guarantee the safety of the passengers.After the 32 high-speed train routes start，it will be convenient and fast for people at home and abroad to travel around the country.
【语篇解读】　中国铁路网规模扩张，新增32条高铁线路。
12．What might be the author's purpose of writing the text?
A．To give some information of China's high-speed trains.
B．To seek help from foreign countries to build high-speed trains.
C．To show China's ambition for building high-speed trains.
D．To give passengers some advice when taking high-speed trains.
解析：写作意图题。本文介绍了中国在2014年12月10日启动了32条高速列车线路以及有关中国建造高速列车线路所带来的一系列问题。故作者写这篇短文的目的是对中国的高速列车的有关情况进行介绍。
答案：A
13．It can be known from the passage that ________．
A．there are only two high-speed train makers in China
B．China will build the world's fastest passenger train
C．the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world
D．high-speed passenger trains are safer than ordinary trains
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“China has the world's largest high-speed rail network”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。
答案：C
14．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．Mexico will spend $3.75 billion in building the high-speed railway.
B．The difficulties China meets in building high-speed train routes.
C．Thailand will ask China to help build its first high-speed railway.
D．Countries all around the world are competing to build the high-speed railway.
解析：段落大意题。文章第五段提到了在2014年10月份墨西哥取消了与中国的协议，泰国也对中国建造高速铁路提出责备。由此可知，本段主要说明了中国在建造高速铁路方面所遇到的一些困难。
答案：B
15．What is the author's opinion on starting more high-speed train routes in China?
A．Supportive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Worried.
解析：作者态度题。根据最后一段“But China will not stop its step...After the 32 highspeed train routes start...to travel around the country.”可推知，虽然出了几次事故，但作者认为中国不会停止脚步，这个32条高速线路项目启动以后，人们将更方便，更快速地出行。由此可知，作者对中国建造更多高速铁路持赞成的态度。
答案：A
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Believe it or not，summer for kids is even more interesting now than ever before.That's because outdoor experts are creating the opportunity to establish summer camps for kids.____16____ They aren't your traditional summer camps－read on to hear about the camps.They will have you wishing you were still a kid.
Surfing USA
San Diego's La Jolla Surf Camp is a week-long day camp.It aims to get kids interested in surfing.For the past 15 years，this camp has been teaching kids aged 5 to 10.____17____ Water-loving kids will love learning a new skill and improving their self-confidence on a board.
Mountain Biking Minis
Just an hour north of Toronto，Ontario，Camp Hardwood is for kids aged 6 to 13 who want to explore the world of mountain biking.Mornings are designed for trail(小路)riding，bike maintenance(维修)，and skill development.___18____ Families are invited to join in the Wednesday night race.During that campers can show their skills.Kids will get the chance to explore seven trail systems.They form more than 50 miles of single track and double track.
Summer Skiing
19____ This will be music to the ears of snow-loving kids.Mt Hood Summer Ski Camps in Oregon are open to kids aged 9 and up.They can enjoy skiing if they can't wait for the winter season to come.Camp programs include ski racing，free skiing，free riding，and snowboard racing.
To Alaska!
Kids who are crazy about the wilderness will beg you to let them check out the Alaska Expedition with Adventure Treks.This camp is perfect for kids who have fallen in love with the outdoors.____20____ Sea kayaking(海上皮艇)and climbing Alaskan mountains are just some of the once-in-a-lifetime adventures that kids will get to enjoy.
A．Encourage kids to join them.
B．Skiing in the middle of August?
C．Pay attention to your health and safety.
D．Afternoons are spent participating in activities.
E．These camps provide kids with fun outdoor activities.
F．It is also perfect for those who are ready to experience wilderness.
G．There's plenty of actual surfing to be done on the sandy beaches.
答案：16.E　17.G　18.D　19.B　20.F
第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most children dress up as their favourite superhero，it is usually just to play games with their friends.But for five-year-old Harley Rensh，it is in order to help him be ____21____，while he goes through chemotherapy(化疗)treatment for cancer.
The family ____22____ Harley was ill shortly after he started school，____23____ his mother took him to a clinic with a pain in his stomach.The boy was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer and ____24__