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高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题7.doc

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4、们能否做到呢?Its impossible to know the future.We can guess,but no one has actual knowledge of whats going to happen down the road.But if youre someone who trusts her/his feelings,youre more likely to accurately predict future events than people who dont trust their feelings as much.Thats the conclusion o

5、f a recent study done by researchers at Columbia Business School.Through a series of eight studies they found that subjects who had a high amount of trust in their feelings were generally better able to predict things like the outcomes of presidential elections,football games,the winner of American

6、Idol,and even the weather.How is this possible,you ask?The best explanation is known as the“privileged window” hypothesis.The gist is that when we rely on feelings to make a prediction,were really summarizing and calling on everything we know about the subject in question.Its similar to what journal

7、ist Malcolm Gladwell wrote about in his best-selling book Blink that the more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions without thinking too much.Unlike Gladwells theory,though,the recent study is less about snap decisions and more about consciously decid

8、ing to rely on feelings to make predictions.Do that,and youre more likely to be able to sense what may happen in the future.【词海拾贝】1accurately adv.正确无误地,准确地;精确地2predict vt.预言,预测3presidential adj.总统的,首长的4privilege vt.给予特权5hypothesis n假说,假设;猜想,猜测6gist n(之)要点,主旨,梗概,要义7snap adj.容易的;仓促的8consciously adv.有意

9、识地;自觉地【问题思考】1Under what condition,are you more likely to predict future events according to the study?(no more than 10 words)_答案:If you are someone who trusts her/his feelings.2According to the studies,list the things mentioned in the passage those who trust their feelings can predict.(no more than

10、18 words)_答案:The outcomes of presidential elections,football games,the winner of American Idol,and even the weather.3What kind of result can we get according to the book Blink?(no more than 20 words)_答案:The more we know about something the greater our ability to make snap judgments and predictions w

11、ithout thinking too much.为单词选择正确的释义1constantA先前的;早先的2previous B乘务员3steward C按,压;新闻4press D生态;生态学5ecology E原料;材料6motivation F动机7material G贪吃的;贪心的8greedy H时常发生的答案:1.H2.A3.B4.C5.D6.F7.E8.G.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n通路;开口2_adv.往一侧;侧着3_n周围的事物;环境4_n调整;调节5_n面具;面罩6_n运输工具;四轮马车7_vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现8_n开关;转换vt.转换9_n沙漠;荒原10

12、_n市民;公民答案:1.opening2.sideways3.surroundings4adjustment5.mask6.carriage7.flash8.switch9.desert10.citizen.根据英语释义写出单词1_:particular part or feature of sth being considered2_:go with sb and show the way to a place3_:allow sth that one dislikes or disagrees with without interfering4_:be without sth;have l

13、ess than enough of 5_:secure or fix sth firmly6_:give or send out a brief bright light7_:feeling doubt about sth not clear,definite8_:an idea,a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb/sth答案:1.aspect2.guide3.tolerate4.lack5.fasten6flash7.uncertain8.impression.选用短语的适当形式填空1I watched the plane go hi

14、gher and higher until I _ it.答案:lost sight of2The film _ me _ what I had seen in the United States.答案:remindedof3Jane _ the bits of paper and broken glass when we came in.答案:was sweeping up4The mouse _ its hole.答案:slid into5She _ the piano when she was five.答案:took up6To _,he does exercise very ofte

15、n.答案:be back on his feet.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Worried_about_the_journey,I was unsettled for the first few days._答案:我很担心这次旅行,所以头几天我心里总是不踏实。2The air seemed thin,as_though its combination of gases had little oxygen left._答案:空气似乎很稀薄,好像在混合的气体中剩下很少的氧气。3However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_look

16、ed_like_a_large_market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions._答案:但是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,由于很多来自四面八方的气垫车从身边飞过,我看不见王平了。4Exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep._答案:实在累坏了,我溜上床很快就睡着了。First impressions课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1The writer has been used to the life for the first few days

17、in AD 3008.(F)2The seats were comfortable in the capsule.(T)3The writer felt difficult to put up with the surroundings at first.(T)4With the help of Wang Ping,the writer couldnt still fly fast.(F)5The large,bright clean room was made of green trees.(F).根据课文内容回答问题1Why did Li Qiang suffer from time la

18、g?_答案:Because he was unsettled for the first few days.2What is the purpose of taking the green tablets?_答案:To help people calm down.3What was the room like?_答案:Tables and chairs are placed against the wall.4Think of another proper title for the text._答案:Traveling to the future.根据对文章的理解将下面表格补充完整(每空不多

19、于两词)Before getting into the time capsuleLi Qiang felt 1._ at first.As a result,he suffered from“time lag”Wang Ping gave him some green 2._,which helped a lot.In the capsuleThe capsule swung gently 3._ as they lay relaxed and dreaming.When they arrived in the futureAt first the new 4._ were difficult

20、 to tolerate.Li Qiang was hit by a 5._ of fresh air and his head ached. Just then Wang Ping appeared and immediately 6._ him through to a small room nearby for a rest.Soon he was back on his feet again and Wang Ping showed him how to fly a hovering 7._In a large,bright clean roomWang Ping flashed a

21、8._ on a computer screen and some furniture rose from under the floor as if 9._. Having had a brief meal and a hot bath,Li Qiang felt exhausted and 10._ into bed and fell fast asleep.答案:1.unsettled2.tablets3.sideways4surroundings5.lack6.hurried7.carriage8.switch9by magic10.slid课文深层理解.按课文内容排序aLi Qian

22、g visited a strange-looking house and had a good rest in it.bThey climbed into the time capsule through a small opening.cHit by a lack of fresh air,Li Qiang had a headache.dWang Ping gave Li Qiang some green tablets before the time travel trip.eLi Qiang had a “time lag”flashback and realized that he

23、 had been transported into the future of what was still his hometown.fLi Qiang followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.AdbcfeaBabdefcCbdcfea Ddcbefa答案:A.根据课文内容,选择最佳的选项1What does“time lag”mean according to the author?AIt is quite different from“jet lag”BIt is what you get

24、 when you are flying on a plane.CIt means you keep thinking of the things you may experience in the future.DIt means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.答案:D2When and where did this story happen?AIt happened in outer space in the future.BIt happened on the earth in the future.

25、CIt happened in outer space at the present time.DIt happened on the earth at the present time.答案:B3How did the system work?AOxygen was provided by a group of machines.BOxygen was provided by some chemicals.COxygen was provided by some green leaves.DOxygen was made from some chemical materials.答案:C4W

26、here did Li Qiang lose sight of Wang Ping?AIn a hotel capsule.BIn a room.CIn a large market.DIn a hovering carriage.答案:C5We can infer from the passage that_Athe air quality would not be so good in the public areas in the futureBeveryone would have to put on a mask when they went outside in the futur

27、eCthe writer had been transported into another cityDthe writer felt uncomfortable for a long time after finishing the journey答案:AI have seen amazing things.根据课文内容选择正确的选项1Why does the space station spin slowly in space?ATo look more beautiful.BTo look for something worth researching.CTo imitate the p

28、ull of the earths gravity.DTo get away from the pull of the earths gravity.答案:C2How do the space citizens send their messages?ABy using a typewriter.BBy using letters.CBy using postcards.DBy using a“thoughtpad”答案:D3Which of the following shows the right order to use a“thoughtpad”?aClear your mind.bT

29、he message is sent.cYou place the metal band over your head.dPress the sending button.eThink your message.Aa,c,b,e,dBc,a,d,e,bCc,a,e,d,b Da,b,c,d,e答案:B4It can be inferred from the passage that in the 31st century _Ano rubbish will be producedBthe environment will become betterCthere will be no deser

30、tDpeople can use plastic bags without limits答案:B5Who will take the place of the workers in the 31st century?AThe robots. BThe managers.CThe spacemen. DThe spaceships.答案:A.根据课文内容回答下列问题1How many stops did they visit?_答案:Three.2How many inventions did the guide introduce to us?What are they?_答案:Three.T

31、houghtpads,a machine and robots.3What is the space station like?_答案:An enormous round plate.4What can be produced in space?Who manufactures them?_答案:Drugs,clothes,furniture,hovering carriages,etc.Robots manufacture them.想象性作文本单元的写作项目属于新课标中说明文或记叙文中的“想象性”作文。这类题目要求学生在头脑中创造出从未接触过的甚至根本不存在的新的形象。想象性写作允许自由想

32、象、自主发挥的空间较大,因此需要灵活的思维能力和丰富的想象能力。要写好此类文章,应注意以下几点:1首先要确定写作主题。确定主题,明确写作中心,是写好文章的前提,想象性写作也不例外。因为想象虽然可以海阔天空,但总要围绕一个中心进行,这个中心就是主题。2想象美好,立意深刻。想象性作文必须要有一个“美好”的中心思想。如果只是瞎编一个热闹离奇的故事,就失去了想象的意义。3构思要巧妙,想象要合理。构思和想象是写好此类文章的关键,既要合乎逻辑,又要匠心独运,或启迪思维,或引人入胜。4列出写作提纲,合理安排顺序。通过合理想象列出写作素材,然后筛选确定;而后再根据写作对象的特点合理安排顺序。5前后一致,自圆其

33、说。不管允许想象的空间有多大,都要做到符合逻辑,顺理成章,这一点对于写好此类文章尤其重要。【典型句式】1Sometimes I dream about life in the future.我有时梦想未来的生活。2Maybe in the future we can travel in space.或许在将来我们能在太空旅行。3With the development of science and technology,our life in the future will surely become more colorful.随着科学与技术的发展,在未来我们的生活一定会更加丰富多彩。4Th

34、ere is a possibility that human beings will live on the moon.人类有可能会生活在月球上。5I am curious about future life.对未来的生活我充满了好奇。6In my opinion,the dream will become a reality/come true one day.我认为,终有一天梦想会成为现实。7What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样的?8Life in the future will be much better than now.未

35、来的生活一定会比现在更美好。根据以下内容,通过合理的想象,以“Our Future Life”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文,展望一下未来的科技生活。1有些人可以到月球上度假;2有些科学家能在海底生活;3每家都有可视电话(videophone),通过可视电话人们可以进行体检和购物;4孩子们可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育;5机器人为你做家务。写作提示1本文为记叙性说明文,以一般式和将来式为主;2说明作文要求的几个要点;3展望未来的生活。_【范文点评】范文点评Sometimes I dream about life in the future.What will it be like?Perha

36、ps some people will go to the moon for their holiday,and some scientists will live under the sea.Maybe we will have videophones in every home by_which_we_can_have_a_medical_examination_or_do_some_shopping_without_leaving_our_homes.Im sure there ll_be _more educational programs_on_the_radio_or_TV.Chi

37、ldren will study at home instead of going to school every day. No people like doing housework.Maybe in the future each family will have a robot.Every day we can ask the robot to do the shopping,the housework and so on.I believe the dream will come true some day.作者表达要点到位,句式灵活多变,词汇丰富。by which引导定语从句,or

38、引导并列句,without的使用使本句彰显作者的深厚语言功底。there will be.there be句型“恰到好处”。作者三段文字表达完整,符合满分作文的标准一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1家庭;2工作;3业余生活。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【参考范文】I_often_imagine_what_my_life_will_be_like_in_the_future.I thi

39、nk my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope Ill work in a computer company as a program designer.Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.Ill do a good job in whatever I do.In my

40、free time,Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.During my holidays,Ill travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colourful.A组基础过关.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1As a candidate,you must make a good _(impress)on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.答案:impression2After he retired from office,Rogers took _paintings for a while,but soon lost interest.答案:up3Though _(lack)money,his family lived an enjoyable life.答案:lacking4When I ar

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