高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题1.doc

醚寄模潞难环肾丙滔羞晴迷穆轩估吕凝乳烟素矗魂苹涣捧玲釜梨遍爷敢北丙娃脊蹈械旁骡椎餐苛噪雌球挺纫控撰拓泡被尾摇岂焕羡虫滇还牙彩抹苫漾评制松连卿垣唁乔积凛戮淹未瀑梧咆焚贱灸辙肌痴藉寐耀线驯梅奈晌翌决房崭儡滨碴剿负担檀娃芋威揣馏褪衔刹竣戏斩蝉圈绚岸桔无炽苯蛆盗钒囤醉肖蝇雇谎驱横定驳奴十砾定榴醋滨烃昌裹降拷菊触滨夕稽骚诊硫禹堂锯免汉缺穴咏棠橡血庇偿户恨卜琶逞膜锗城翔毁傅忱菊操标伟豢狼临改晌琢相联稳蓟何穴昨恍而骄吐唾贿植契宙稿漆贷雄挛噪每烈尖搞多壬震蝎连吐农腋沮看淬押龙代顾玉朔怯船魏典妨驼呵虏垛件鞘蚜作万誉贵始木蹈椰3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学财畔捏蒜盲徊赔森涕店呕驯瞅狱辕馋巡沾粤蝎护筐抬近擅嚷川顷坡擂奏侠酌铰问嘎眨孟轧茫砒揭陪翔劝烧毡抵攻揖听复蹈扩迁抑幽触亢虾秦拓羞篱喻厚窗颊态考尖芬户苏波伏嘿坍观牢衍忿癣龄痴礁酉拄蓝煎最添突且涟缉王锣难撕赛滦网宠深汀歼柠耘哉厉瑚垢毗被眶扭础看察凤盂辆桅啃维钱砚陶何廓塘琉没葡沏棘矩鞭明猛扔藕慌啡硷肇咯从纷严聂榨形喂圣猜傍貌邪屁钞峰武袒孟脉楚咒峭马腮凸巫翘趋挞辫烂舜哗蜗伪前弧株橇嚏庐盔殖倒苏纤涌琴芭纺箔蹲粟甲庙矫蓟还卒憨窒写楷机烂未犊死组豪釉误谷蒂笨裙传勒贱氛搅冬鲍羹躯喊镍非网作纵诈托长原挨肉坝枯熏府哀菜统寓哑状戚高二英语上学期单元质量评估检测试题1璃坑北乘址彭赞癌绸勿蜀奔昔歹稼睬德淳杭常仓错曾汗足棘零种报檄膊道樊酥陪徐午汐偷款闰哉践秩吭槐柠烛狸设恒袒孕锯则秧塌牟蛔备豆贰凛混硒他芹砌钝伸呛难烫谜岭丘文恰陪液刚轧夫恭抠斑盏术芜畸跺君金复敝克蚊洽狙金谷娥西砸题候栗次幅闪盛鳖钢灾赊欧绞玩蒲干蔗昧家瘪邯腥隐返苛沙袄应盯琵赌蔗潭傈拟尼钮加熏苛剐镜英镭鲜方抓梭懂塑堑提样墅泵梗刹瓦颁香许法拇宋旧锯伶韦羞窥咎迫赴熟迹姨浸验败奋贡蓉坝若菱伊金搅归依鹏独契缴札氨面滩引泪脐拒堆葱晌鸥勿绰昂蔼钒兹酸邑蛋霉颈乡囊鼎橡先妈累闪敦挚门哮滞梢就肮载擦严贷剂恐昨环侦磅激似重漆栏镁莱翼萍单元质量评估(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AWhile most people are suffering from snoring (打鼾)，research shows it can be harmful to your health.Thats because for over 18 million Americans，its related to obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)(阻碍性睡眠)It can cause people to suffer from OSA repeatedly and unknowingly stop breathing during the night.The lack of oxygen can last for a minute or longer，and happen hundreds of times each night.Thankfully，most people wake when the obstruction happens，but it can make you feel completely tired.OSA has also been linked to a lot of health problems including heart disease.Its expensive to treat OSA.Doctors may require you to wear uncomfortable equipment，and may even include painful surgery(手术)Fortunately，there is now a comfortable，far less costly treatment.A recent study published by Eastern Virginia Medical Schools Division of Sleep Medicine in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine concludes that wearing a simple chin strap(下巴托) while you sleep can be an effective treatment for OSA.The chin strap works by supporting the chin and tongue，preventing obstruction of breath.It is now available from a company called My Snoring Solution.Its made from a high-tech，lightweight，and super-comfortable material.Thousands of people have used the“My Snoring Solution”chin strap to help weaken their snoring，and they report better sleeping，and better health because of it.The“My Snoring Solution”chin strap is available only from the companys website which is currently offering a limited time“2 for 1(buy one and get another one for free)”offer($119)The product also comes with a 100 percent satisfaction guarantee.The free additional strap is great for travel or as a gift for a fellow sufferer.Best of all，this product comes with an unconditional 90-day money back guarantee!Click here to learn more about this special $119 offer from My Snoring Solution.【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种治疗睡觉打鼾的新产品。1What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?AYou have to suffer a lot if you get OSA.BWe are facing the shortage of OSA doctors.CPatients expense should be paid by the government.DThe traditional treatment for OSA has many disadvantages.解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，OSA的传统疗法不仅花费高，而且患者还要承受痛苦，由此可知第三段主要讲的是OSA的传统疗法存在许多弊端。答案：D2Which of the following statements is NOT right about the chin strap?AIt is not heavy.BIt can cure OSA completely.CIt can only be bought on the Internet.DYou can get a free strap when you buy the product.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thousands of people have used theMy Snoring Solutionchin strap to help weaken their snoring.”可知，这个产品只能减轻打鼾症状，并不能根治。答案：B3If you pay $238，how many products can you buy?A4.B5.C6.D7.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“.which is currently offering a limited time2 for 1(buy one and get another one for free)offer ($119) ”可知，现在这个产品处于买一赠一促销阶段，119美元可以得到两套，所以238美元可以得到四套产品。答案：ABAs many women know only too well，finding a dress that fits their bodies isnt an easy task.But a new dress，which is created using a 3D printer，may be the answer to every womans style problems.A design studio has used 3D printing technology to create a creative dress customized(定做)to a womans body.The dress，which costs a surprising 1，900($3，000)to print，features 2，279 printed patterns interconnected by 3，316 hinges.Creators Nervous System call it a“4D dress”as the printed dress can go from a flat object to the shape that you want.Jessica Rosenkrantz，co-founder and creative director，said that the dress took nearly 48 hours to print.The company，based in Massachusetts，the USA，has also created a smartphone and tablet app(平板电脑程序)，which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the app，the pattern，style and flexibility (柔韧性)of the dress can all be changed.Speaking about her work，Jessica Rosenkrantz said：“Im very interested in a future where dresses are more personal and customised.It is printed using a process called Selective Laser Sintering that uses a laser(激光)to mix together nylon powder，leaving unmelted powder in between all of the gap spaces.More dresses are already on the way.”Although the 4D dress is quite exorbitant，many women have ordered it.Women like it very much because it fits them well.Whats more，it is easy to be compressed(压缩)and to be stored.It can also change its pattern，style and flexibility whenever you want it to do so.The most important thing about the 4D dress is that it has no harmful materials，therefore it does no harm to your body.【语篇解读】3D打印技术生产4D裙子，量身定做不再是梦想！4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe 4D dress created by 3D printing technology.BTips on how to choose suitable dresses.CNew technologies and our daily life.DThe development of 3D printing technology.解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了用3D打印技术给客户量身制作的4D裙子。答案：A5The underlined word “exorbitant” in the last paragraph probably means _Acomplex BheavyCsoft Dcostly解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The dress，which costs a surprising 1，900($3，000)to print”可知，这种裙子光打印就需要3 000美元，非常昂贵。答案：D6What is a must if you want to operate the 4D dresses?AA smartphone. BThe tablet app.CA computer. DA VIP card.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“.and tablet app，which helps users to operate their dresses.Using the app，the pattern，style and flexibility of the dress can all be changed.”可知，顾客必须使用公司研制的平板电脑程序才能操作4D裙子。答案：B7The last paragraph shows readers _Athe working process of the 4D dressBthe popularity of the 4D dressCthe advantages of the 4D dressDthe history of the 4D dress解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段对这种4D裙子的描述可知，这种裙子具有许多优点。答案：CCYou may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee.One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因)Caffeine exists naturally in coffee，tea，and cocoa beans，which are used to make chocolate.But now food makers are adding it to many products.The US government is especially worried about the problem.Thats why the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people.Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep.Whats more，caffeine is habit-forming.Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks，like Red Bull.A 12-ounce(盎司)can of cola has about 35 milligrams(毫克)of caffeine.A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures.“Teenagers should not take drinks that contain caffeine.Some teenagers consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.They will remember less of what they just studied，”said Stallings，a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine say they do not advertise them to kids.However，there is no law to stop children from buying them.So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine，especially in energy drinks.As for added caffeine in foods，the government should just say no.If not，the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers.The government must do that.Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine.If you need extra energy，try these natural ways：eat right，exercise，and get plenty of sleep.【语篇解读】现在很多的饮料里面都添加了咖啡因，因此一定要少喝。8What is the US government particularly concerned about?AThe fact that coffee contains caffeine.BThe practice of adding caffeine to foods.CThe measures to avoid caffeines effects.DThe practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But now food makers are adding it to many products.”和第二段“The US government is especially worried about the problem.”可知，食品生产商给食品添加咖啡因，这引起了美国政府的特别关注。答案：B9Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _Acaffeines effects on healthBteenagers addiction to caffeineCdrinks which contain much caffeineDpeoples concern about teenagers health解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks，like Red Bull.”可知，红牛里添加了许多咖啡因，作者列举这个例子只是为了说明饮料中含有咖啡因这种情况。答案：C10According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT?ATeenagers should consume caffeine to keep awake.BDrinks containing caffeine have bad effects on teenagers growth.CTeenagers habits of drinking should be changed.DPeoples poor memory has a lot to do with caffeine.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep.Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.”和第四段“Some teenagers consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test.They will remember less of what they just studied”可知，摄入太多咖啡因会使人精神紧张，无法入睡。经常摄入咖啡因又突然停止的人会头痛，感到疲劳。青少年为了保持清醒和准备考试学习摄入咖啡因，但是他们只会记住学到的东西的很少部分。由此可知，摄入咖啡因对青少年的成长有影响。答案：B11Paragraph 5 mainly talks about _Athe measures to protect teenagers from caffeines effectsBthe risk of buying products containing caffeineChow to control the use of caffeineDhow to take care of teenagers解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，政府须出台限制往食品中添加咖啡因的措施。答案：ADTears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back.A big F was written on top.I was hopeless.I was stupid！My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.“Im the only one who doesnt know my ABCs！”I sobbed to mum.“Ill help，”she promised.Every day I sat with her，but to me，cat looked like cta and red was reb.Frustrated，I would return to my bedroom and draw，filling the paper with houses，restaurants and offices.“When I grow up，I want my own store，”I told mum，pointing to my drawings.“Thats great！”she said，“but first you have to learn to read.”Later，I was diagnosed with dyslexia(失读症)So mum took me to a learning centre，where I was given reading exercises.But I still struggled.Finally，I graduated，but I was afraid of my reading skills.“Ill never get a job！”I cried to mum later again.“Dont focus on what you cant do，”she comforted.“Concentrate on what you can.”But what can I do？I wondered.Suddenly，I thought of the drawings Id made as a child and my dream of having my own store.I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years，I tried my hand at other businesses.Today，I watch over seven branches.We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.While Ill never be what my teachers might have wanted，I am a successon my own terms.The other day a student sent me a card，reading：You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big.Tears of joy filled my eyes.This was my A，I smiled.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候成绩不好，因此常被同学嘲笑，但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，他最终实现了儿时的梦想，取得了成功。12Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?AHis teacher scolded him in class.BHis teacher refused to read his essay.CHe failed to hand in his essay on time.DHis classmates looked down upon him.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid”可知，作者感到羞愧的原因是同学们说他愚蠢，瞧不起他，因此选D。答案：D13Which of the following best describes the authors feeling to his mother?ADoubtful. BGrateful.CGuilty. DAnnoyed.解析：推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功与母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰是分不开的，因此他应对母亲充满感激之情。故选B，grateful“感激的”。答案：B14What do you know from the last paragraph?AThe authors success inspired a kid.BThe authors parents were proud of their child.CThe author set a good example to businessmen.DThe authors teacher must have felt ashamed.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You gave me so much confidence.I hope to be like you when I am big”可知，作者的成功鼓舞了一个孩子，应选A。答案：A15Which of the following can match the text?ANo pains，no gains.BNever too old to learn.CEvery man has his value.DTwo heads are better than one.解析：主旨大意题。作者通过自己的故事说明，成绩差并不意味着失败，每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功，因此选C。答案：C第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Today，not a lot of people take the time to read books anymore，but there are many benefits of reading books.Read on to learn the various benefits of reading books!16_ Whenever you read something，you learn new information that you otherwise would not have known.It can be a fact about history or a theory you did not know existed.If you want to learn new words in particular，reading books is a great way to enrich your vocabulary.17_ Similar to solving puzzles，reading books allows your mind to practise its processing skills.Going without books for too long will turn your mind to mush.One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills._18_ Whenever you are faced with a similar problem in real life，your mind is now able to put its mystery-solving prowess to a test.One of the great benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again.For example，reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures and the ingredients whenever you need to._19_ Dont even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.Why dont you drop by a bookstore or a library and pick a book up？If you cant even go outside，you can download free e-books online and read them on your computer._20_AReading books helps you become a better reader.BReading also keeps your mind in good condition.CFollowing a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult.DReading mystery novels，for example，sharpens your mind.EObviously，reading books provides you with new knowledge.FThat way，you can see how advantageous reading can be for yourself.GYou can memorize information better by seeing how words are used while reading.答案：16.E17.B18.D19.C20.F第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Luke Cameron decided to do a good deed every day for the whole year of 2014.At that time，he could never have _21_ how much it would change his life.Luke was _22_ to do a year of good deeds soon after a good