高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题29.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】On top of this , according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.( M10 P2)
【知识要点】on the top of，on top of和at the top of与except（but）,besides, apart from用法辨析
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①除了法语外，我英语也学得很好。
____ _____ _____ French,I also learn English well.
= ____ _____ _____ French,I also learn English well.
= ____ _____ French,I also learn English well.
= _____ French, I also learn English well.
2. 【原句再现】This group accounted for nearly 18 percent population of people aged 65 and older. (M10 P18)
【知识要点】考察account构成的短语
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①学生占了我们客户的绝大部分。
Students ______ _______ the vast majority of our customers.
②对于你的迟到你怎么解释？
How do you ______ _______ your being late?
③由于身体原因他很少喝酒。He seldom drinks alcohol ____ _____ _____ his health.
④我希望老师会考虑我生病这个事实。
I hope my teacher will ____ _____ _____ the fact that I was ill.
3. 【原句再现】Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behaviour, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.( M10 P31)
【知识要点】take to, take in, take off用法辨析
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①他退休后就搞起了园艺。
He ______ _______ gardening after his retirement.
②我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。
I ______ _______ her the moment I met her.
③不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑, 其实他冷酷无情。
Don’t be ______ _______ by his charming manner; he’s completely ruthless.
④这部新词典极受欢迎。The new dictionary has really ______ _______.
4. 【原句再现】Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.( M10 P34)
【知识要点】subscribe to用法辨析
【诊断练习】汉译英。
①他向当地的慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。___________________________________________
②如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送到门上的。____________________________________
③他不赞同我的建议。__________________________________________
5. 【原句再现】He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangers of taking antibiotics unnecessarily.( M10P43)
【知识要点】blame, accuse, condemn, scold用法辨析
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①那个男孩由于懒惰而被责骂。That boy ____ _____ _____ _____ being lazy.
②这起事故是哪位司机的责任？Which driver was ____ _____ _____ the accident?
③这个罪犯被判死刑。The criminal ____ _____ _____ _____.
6. 【原句再现】Firstly the council lists crimes related to security, such as hacking (…) and spreading computer viruses.( M10 P50)
【知识要点】relate与 to/with搭配的用法辨析
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。
____ him we ____ our troubles, asking his advice.
②这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。
It is difficult to ____ these results ____ any known causes.
③你的说法与事实不太符合。
Your statement does not ____ _____ _____ the facts.
④她与她母亲相处不很和睦。
She doesn't ____ _____ _____ her mother.
7. 【原句再现】However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights. (M10 P63)
【知识要点】face作为名词与动词的用法
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
①The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _____ new challenges.
A.be faced B.face C.facing D.faced
②Great men never give up _____ difficulty.
A.in face of the B.when facing with C.in the face of D.when facing by
③Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _____ U.S. farmers.
A.faced B.faces C.facing D.to face
④_____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced C. Facing D. Faced
（二）句型部分
1. 【原句再现】There is a saying that goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life.” (M10 P3)
【知识要点】“祈使句 + and + 简单句”
【诊断练习】根据上句完成下句，保持句意不变。
①If you work harder, you will pass the exam.
_______ ________ ________ you will pass the exam.
②One more word, and I will turn you out of the door.
_____ _____ _____one more word, I will turn you out of the door.
2.【原句再现】This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.( M10 P14)
【知识要点】one/the one/it/that的区别
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____ of their parents.
A. Those B. one C. both D. that
②I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____.
A. one　　B. it　　C. this　　D. that
③Most experts predict that all these changes will lead to a strong and power China, ___ that can surprise the whole world.
A. it B. one C. the one D. which
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. 可供选择的___________ 2. 社区___________ 3. 救护车___________
4. 津贴___________ 5. 天文学家___________ 6. 尊严___________
7. 处方，药方___________ 8. 证明（书） ___________ 9. 胶囊___________
10. 流感___________ 11. 伤痕___________ 12. pilgrim ___________
13. rehabilitation___________ 14. blackmail___________ 15. suspension___________
16. 毒（药）___________ 17. 易变的，可变的___________ 18. 创造者___________ 19. 执行；加强___________ 20. 灾难___________
（二）词块部分
1. 筹款 _______ money for 2. 发电厂_______ plant 3. 提高对……的意识_______ awareness of 4. 施加压力put _______ _______ 5. 短期的解决方法 a _______ _______ to sth 6. 消灭贫穷_______ poverty 7. 可持续发展_______ development 8. 付诸实施put _______ _______ 9. 用光，耗尽_______ out 10. 依赖，依靠be _______ on 11. 利用take _______ _______ 12. 有意义，讲得通make _______ 13. 迎合_______ to 14. 徒劳in _______ 15. 从事；喜欢_______ to 16. 大量地_______ large _______ 17. 部分地 in _______
18. 太阳能 _______ energy 19. 炫耀 _______ off 20. 盛大开业 _______ opening
21. 免疫系统 _______ system 22. 治疗……的方法a _______ for 23. 熟悉be _______ with 24. 漏洞百出的借口a _______ excuse 25. 阐明，弄清楚make sth _______ 26. 身心 body and _______ 27. 进入，有使用……的权利have _______ _______ 28. ……的关键a _______ to 29. 犯罪_______ a crime 30. 计算机病毒computer _______ 31. 刑事犯罪criminal _______ 32. 知识产权 intellectual _______ 33. 在…情况下in the _______ of 34. 无疑地no _______ 35. 养成坏习惯_______ _______ a bad habit 36. 把……告上法庭take…_______ _______ 37. 死刑death _______ 38. 准确，精确with _______ 39. 耗尽……的生命力_______ the life out of 40. 首先in the _______ _______
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
( )1.They plant trees here every year, but the tops of some hills are still ________.
A. empty B. vacant C. blank ` D. bare
2.After hearing the news that his father had an accident, Frank rushed out, ________ from the tap.
A. for water running B. by water run C. leaving water running D. with water run
3.--- Are you satisfied with her?
--- Of course. What she ________, to be frank, please us present.
A. does do B. do do C. do does D. does does
4.To their great fear, they found ______ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had.
A. they were catching B. themselves caught
C. they had caught D. themselves catching
5.Some computer engineers have been ________ to work 20 hours a week in this company.
A. contracted B. continued C. contacted D. consulted
6.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when
7.The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.
A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares
8.We have agreed that our new magazine will ______readers under the age of thirty.
A. target B. find C. focus D. concentrate
9. ________ everyone else wouldn’t go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.
A. As long as B. While C. Where D. In spite of
10.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer , first of all, has to know their ______ and weaknesses.
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
11.We have planned to visit his uncle who has ___on his farm in south California.
A. 20 cattles B. 20 heads of cattle C. 20 head of cattle D. 20 head of cattles
12.Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?
A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient
13.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.
A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business
14.--- Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses!
--- Well, take it easy. _____ she will be back home for them.
A. It is long before that B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before D. It will be long before
15.Nowadays new buildings are _____ everywhere, satisfying people’s demand for better housing conditions.
A. taking up B. coming up C. giving up D. springing up
16.It’s a secret. Why don’t we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _______, you know.
A. Once bitten, twice shy B. Money talks
C. Walls have ears D. Like father, like son
17.--- I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place.
---I’m afraid that _______ me for the moment.
A. reminds B. worries C. disturbs D. escapes
18.The comments he made ________ marketing bothered his boss greatly.
A. regard B. considering C. concerning D. judging
19.--- Someone might see us.
--- _________ ? We are not doing anything illegal.
A. So what B. So where C. So why D. So how
20.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _______ I always hope to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
“Hey, Tahlia! How's the model?”
I had just taken a bite of my hot dog __1__ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all __2__.
"What kind of __3__ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie?" More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, __4__ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I __5__ the dark scars on my right hand.
At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents __6__ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what __7__ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, __8__ that day at lunch.
The girls were being supermean to me because they'd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldn't let my scars limit me and that I might __9__ a good model.
But after that __10__ at school, I was sure I'd made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.
The next day, I __11__ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: "You can't __12__ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that you're just as good as they are." Although I knew he was right, I couldn’t __13__ standing up for myself like that.
However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friend's words replayed in my mind. I'm __14__ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the __15__, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, __16__ with a few scars.
The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. What's more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, __17__ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt __18__ too—free and happy.
Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They __19__ and stare, but I don't let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe I'll never __20__ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: I'm done.
( )1. A. as B. when C. while D. before
2. A. applauding B. cheering C. laughing D. quarreling
3. A. modeling B. writing C. drilling D. acting
4. A. in spite of B. in view of C. in terms of D. in front of
5. A. looked into B. searched for C. wondered about D. glanced at
6. A. presented B. sent C. rushed D. handed
7. A. hurt B. beat C. disappointed D. puzzled
8. A. for B. like C. on D. after
9. A. impress B. make C. consult D. defeat
10. A. effect B. phenomenon C. challenge D. scene
11. A. forced B. expected C. reminded D. preferred
12. A. apologize B. beg C. hide D. complain
13. A. consider B. imagine C. appreciate D. resist
14. A. hardly B. ever C. even D. gradually
15. A. blanket B. bed C. chair D. mirror
16. A. while B. though C. but D. because
17. A. right B. still C. therefore D. anyhow
18. A. sensitive B. uncomfortable C. different D. tense
19. A. compare B. associate C. wave D. whisper
20. A. give up B. end up C. put up D. set up
（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
MONTREAL (Reuters) – Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen ＄10,000 for breaking Washington’s strict new security rules.
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.
As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to th