高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题29.doc

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(M10 P18) 【知识要点】考察account构成的短语【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。学生占了我们客户的绝大部分。Students _ _ the vast majority of our customers. 对于你的迟到你怎么解释？ How do you _ _ your being late?由于身体原因他很少喝酒。He seldom drinks alcohol _ _ _ his health.我希望老师会考虑我生病这个事实。I hope my teacher will _ _ _ the fact that I was ill.3. 【原句再现】Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behaviour, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.( M10 P31) 【知识要点】take to, take in, take off用法辨析【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。他退休后就搞起了园艺。He _ _ gardening after his retirement. 我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。I _ _ her the moment I met her.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑, 其实他冷酷无情。Dont be _ _ by his charming manner; hes completely ruthless. 这部新词典极受欢迎。The new dictionary has really _ _. 4. 【原句再现】Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high.( M10 P34) 【知识要点】subscribe to用法辨析【诊断练习】汉译英。 他向当地的慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。_如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送到门上的。_他不赞同我的建议。_5. 【原句再现】He scolded Mrs Tang and warned her and her husband of the dangers of taking antibiotics unnecessarily.( M10P43)【知识要点】blame, accuse, condemn, scold用法辨析【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。那个男孩由于懒惰而被责骂。That boy _ _ _ _ being lazy.这起事故是哪位司机的责任？Which driver was _ _ _ the accident?这个罪犯被判死刑。The criminal _ _ _ _.6. 【原句再现】Firstly the council lists crimes related to security, such as hacking () and spreading computer viruses.( M10 P50)【知识要点】relate与 to/with搭配的用法辨析【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。我们向他讲述了我们的困难,请他指导。 _ him we _ our troubles, asking his advice. 这些结果很难与任何已知的原因相关联。It is difficult to _ these results _ any known causes.你的说法与事实不太符合。Your statement does not _ _ _ the facts. 她与她母亲相处不很和睦。She doesnt _ _ _ her mother. 7. 【原句再现】However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights. (M10 P63)【知识要点】face作为名词与动词的用法【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子。The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when it comes to _ new challenges.A.be faced B.face C.facing D.facedGreat men never give up _ difficulty.A.in face of the B.when facing with C.in the face of D.when facing bySoon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship _ U.S. farmers.A.faced B.faces C.facing D.to face_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C. Facing D. Faced（二）句型部分1. 【原句再现】There is a saying that goes, “ Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life.” (M10 P3) 【知识要点】“祈使句 + and + 简单句”【诊断练习】根据上句完成下句，保持句意不变。If you work harder, you will pass the exam. _ _ _ you will pass the exam.One more word, and I will turn you out of the door._ _ _one more word, I will turn you out of the door.2.【原句再现】This is a simple idea, but one which is hard to put into practice.( M10 P14)【知识要点】one/the one/it/that的区别【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. Those B. one C. both D. that I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _.A. oneB. itC. thisD. thatMost experts predict that all these changes will lead to a strong and power China, _ that can surprise the whole world. A. it B. one C. the one D. which二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1. 可供选择的_ 2. 社区_ 3. 救护车_ 4. 津贴_5. 天文学家_ 6. 尊严_ 7. 处方，药方_ 8. 证明（书） _ 9. 胶囊_10. 流感_ 11. 伤痕_ 12. pilgrim_ 13. rehabilitation_ 14. blackmail_ 15. suspension_16. 毒（药）_ 17. 易变的，可变的_ 18. 创造者_ 19. 执行；加强_ 20. 灾难_（二）词块部分1. 筹款 _ money for 2. 发电厂_ plant 3. 提高对的意识_ awareness of 4. 施加压力put _ _ 5. 短期的解决方法 a _ _ to sth 6. 消灭贫穷_ poverty 7. 可持续发展_ development 8. 付诸实施put _ _ 9. 用光，耗尽_ out 10. 依赖，依靠be _ on 11. 利用take _ _ 12. 有意义，讲得通make _ 13. 迎合_ to 14. 徒劳in _ 15. 从事；喜欢_ to 16. 大量地_ large _ 17. 部分地 in _ 18. 太阳能 _ energy 19. 炫耀 _ off 20. 盛大开业 _ opening 21. 免疫系统 _ system 22. 治疗的方法a _ for 23. 熟悉be _ with 24. 漏洞百出的借口a _ excuse 25. 阐明，弄清楚make sth _ 26. 身心 body and _ 27. 进入，有使用的权利have _ _ 28. 的关键a _ to 29. 犯罪_ a crime 30. 计算机病毒computer _ 31. 刑事犯罪criminal _ 32. 知识产权 intellectual _ 33. 在情况下in the _ of 34. 无疑地no _ 35. 养成坏习惯_ _ a bad habit 36. 把告上法庭take_ _ 37. 死刑death _ 38. 准确，精确with _ 39. 耗尽的生命力_ the life out of 40. 首先in the _ _ 三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）( )1.They plant trees here every year, but the tops of some hills are still _. A. empty B. vacant C. blank D. bare2.After hearing the news that his father had an accident, Frank rushed out, _ from the tap. A. for water runningB. by water runC. leaving water running D. with water run3.- Are you satisfied with her? - Of course. What she _, to be frank, please us present. A. does doB. do doC. do doesD. does does4.To their great fear, they found _ in the heaviest snowfall they had ever had. A. they were catching B. themselves caught C. they had caught D. themselves catching5.Some computer engineers have been _ to work 20 hours a week in this company. A. contractedB. continuedC. contactedD. consulted6.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when7.The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares8.We have agreed that our new magazine will _readers under the age of thirty. A. target B. find C. focus D. concentrate9. _ everyone else wouldnt go to the mountain area, he went without a second thought.A. As long as B. WhileC. WhereD. In spite of10.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer , first of all, has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values11.We have planned to visit his uncle who has _on his farm in south California.A. 20 cattles B. 20 heads of cattle C. 20 head of cattle D. 20 head of cattles12.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 13.I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business14.- Tommy, your mum has been out without glasses! - Well, take it easy. _ she will be back home for them. A. It is long before that B. It is before long that C. It wont be long before D. It will be long before15.Nowadays new buildings are _ everywhere, satisfying peoples demand for better housing conditions. A. taking up B. coming up C. giving up D. springing up16.Its a secret. Why dont we go and talk about this somewhere quieter? _, you know. A. Once bitten, twice shy B. Moneytalks C. Walls have ears D. Like father, like son17.- I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place.-Im afraid that _ me for the moment.A. remindsB. worriesC. disturbsD. escapes18.The comments he made _ marketing bothered his boss greatly.A. regardB. consideringC. concerningD. judging19.- Someone might see us. - _ ? We are not doing anything illegal.A. So whatB. So whereC. So whyD. So how20.The key to the success of any film is finding a capable and qualified artistic director, _ I always hope to be. A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分） “Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model?”I had just taken a bite of my hot dog _1_ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all _2_. What kind of _3_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie? More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, _4_ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I _5_ the dark scars on my right hand. At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. My parents _6_ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what _7_ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, _8_ that day at lunch. The girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might _9_ a good model. But after that _10_ at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed. The next day, I _11_ myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: You cant _12_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are. Although I knew he was right, I couldnt _13_ standing up for myself like that. However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. Im _14_ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the _15_, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, _16_ with a few scars. The next day I wore a comfortable T-shirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, _17_ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt _18_ toofree and happy. Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They _19_ and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never _20_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: Im done. ( )1. A. as B. when C. while D. before 2. A. applauding B. cheering C. laughing D. quarreling 3. A. modeling B. writing C. drilling D. acting 4. A. in spite of B. in view of C. in terms of D. in front of 5. A. looked into B. searched for C. wondered aboutD. glanced at 6. A. presented B. sent C. rushedD. handed 7. A. hurtB. beat C. disappointed D. puzzled 8. A. for B. like C. on D. after 9. A. impressB. make C. consult D. defeat 10. A. effect B. phenomenon C. challenge D. scene 11. A. forced B. expected C. reminded D. preferred 12. A. apologize B. beg C. hide D. complain 13. A. consider B. imagine C. appreciate D. resist14. A. hardly B. ever C. even D. gradually15. A. blanket B. bed C. chair D. mirror16. A. while B. though C. but D. because17. A. right B. still C. therefore D. anyhow18. A. sensitive B. uncomfortable C. different D. tense19. A. compare B. associate C. wave D. whisper20. A. give up B. end up C. put up D. set up（三）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）MONTREAL (Reuters) Crossing the US-Canada border to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen 10,000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church.There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5,530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later. Albert was told to go to th