高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题21.doc

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(P 34)【知识要点】range的用法 【诊断练习】汉译英。 温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。_交流学生的年龄从11至16岁不等。_他的讲座涉及许多话题。_卡片以字母顺序排列。_3. 【原句再现】 tried hard to sell and distribute van Goghs paintings to buyers, but he was never able to negotiate a successful sale. (P 35)【知识要点】（1）distribute /divide/assign辨析【诊断练习】选词填空：assign, distribute, divideThe organization _ food and blankets to the earthquake victims.He _ his energies between politics and business.The teacher has _ each of us a holiday task.【知识要点】（2）negotiate的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。（2011湖北高考27）The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with criminals.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult4. 【原句再现】There have been many great European painters, but it is subjective to say who was actually the best. (P 37)【知识要点拓展】subject的用法 【诊断练习】指出下列句子中subject的词性和含义。 Subjects covered in this chapter are exercise and nutrition. Kate is subject to the feeling of depression. The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.5. 【原句再现】 In fact, he abandoned them and start from scratch. (P 37)【知识要点】abandon的用法 【诊断练习】根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。During the unrest situation, many people chose to _( 离开家乡)and moved to other places. Because of the pressure on them, some became negative and even _(放弃了生活的希望)and therefore _(沉迷于)gambling or taking drugs. But some insisted and lived a better and better life. 6. 【原句再现】 and considering his later fame, they got a real bargain. (P 43)【知识要点】considering的用法 【诊断练习】用consider的适当形式填空。All things _ (consider), they should be given another chance.You managed the project well, _ (consider) your inexperience.That is not so bad, _ (consider) the circumstances.That is not so bad, circumstances_ (consider)._ (consider) that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.John did quite well in his exams, _ (consider) how little he studied.7.【原句再现】In 1983, he was admitted to the Beijing School of art. (P 43)【知识要点】admit的用法【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。He was not _ to the club because he wasnt a member.（2011天津模拟）A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow. (P40)【知识要点】hardlyscarcely when 和no sooner than 【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。_ had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. AlmostB. No soonerC. HardlyD. Just二、词汇识记（一）单词部分1.建筑师_ 2. 计算n. _3. 几何_ 4. 印象n. _5. 主观的_ 客观的_6. 援助n. _ 助手_ 7. 预订，保留n. _ 自然保护区_ 8. 探索 v. _ 9. 学者_ 奖学金_ 10. 重复n. _ 11.毕业生_ 12.角度_ 天使_（二）词块部分1. 尝试做 _2. 白手起家 _3. 预订_4. 在帮助下 _5. 静物_6. 有才华的艺术家 _7. 与某人就某事讨价还价 _8. 坚持 _9. 喜爱，渴望 _10. 由制成 _三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1. - Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? - No, its out of_.A. range B. reach C. control D. distance2. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; rideC. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding4. - Did you catch what Ive said? - No, its too _. Please give me an example of it.A. analytical B. realistic C. creative D. abstract5. -How much is the membership _? -It is 200 yuan.A. cost B. fare C. fee D. price6. I was just talking to Marie when Jackson _.A. cut out B. cut down C. cut in D. cut up7. Shaohua was chosen to _ the company at the annual conference.A. bear B. stand C. on behalf of D. represent 8. Much to my disappointment, only one of the books in his small study _.A. worth to read B. is worth being read C. worth of reading D. is worth reading.9. - What is the cost of your shirts here, sir? - It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _ from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.A. increase B. rangeC. reachD. different10. My duties _ cleaning the office room every morning. A. include B. contain C. includes D. contains11. His son, _, was living abroad.A. to whom he has been devoted B. to him he had been devotedC. to whom he had devoted D. to whom he had been devoted12. He is a good student _ he is occasionally careless.A. apart from B. except for C. except that D. except when 13. Some cold-blooded animals, _ the cat, the dog, or the wolf do not need to hibernate.A. for example B. like C. namely D. that is14. -How would you like your drink?-_.A. As it comes, please B. I dont like drinks C. Quite by chance D. on the table15. Of the 2,000 stock investors_ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lacking B. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lacked D. to have been surveyed; lack16._, his idea was accepted but all the people at the meeting.A. Sound as it might strange B. As it might sound strangeC. Strange as it might sound D. Strangely as it might sound17.-Have you ever seen Peter recently ?-Yes . He _ me to ask you how you _ along with your new job these days. A. has asked ; have been getting B. asked ; were gettingC. often asks ; are getting D. asked ; are getting18. We really hate _ if you treat your roommates so rudely.A. that B. this C. it D. which19. However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. disturbedC. confusedD. puzzled20. Mr. Black forgot to tell us _.A. what time to start off B. what time we start offC. what time do we start off D. what time would we start off（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）Proper street behavior in the United States requires a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to look at a _1_ just enough to show that youre _2_ of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty (目中无人的) or furtive (鬼鬼祟祟的), too much _3_ youre inquisitive. Usually what happens is that people _4 each other until they are about eight feet 5 , at which point both cast down their eyes. Sociologist Erving Goffman 6 this as “a kind of dimming of lights.” Much of eye behavior is so 7 that we react to it only on the intuitive（直觉的）level. The next time you have a 8 with someone who makes you feel liked, notice what he does with his eyes. 9 are he looks at you more often than is usual with 10 a little longer than the normal. You interpret this as a sign a polite one 11 he is interested in you as a person 12 just in the topic of conversation. Probably you also feel that he is both 13 and sincere. All this has been demonstrated in elaborate (carefully prepared) 14 . Subjects sit and talk in the psychologists laboratory, 15 of the fact that their eye behavior is being 16 from a one-way vision screen. In one fairly typical experiment, 17 were induced to cheat while performing a task, then were 18 and observed. It was found that those who had 19 met the interviewers eyes less often than was 20 , an indication that “shifty eyes” to use the mystery writers stock phrasecan actually be a tip-off (hint or warning) to an attempt to deceive or to feelings of guilt. 1. A. friend B. foreigner C. passerby D. stranger 2. A. aware B. curious C. ignorant D. uneasy 3. A. so B. or C. and D. but 4. A. look B. stare C. gaze D. eye 5. A. aside B. apart C. awayD. ahead 6. A. demonstratesB. describes C. infers D. points 7. A. vague B. hidden C. subtle D. uncertain 8. A. discussion B. communicationC. greeting D. conversation 9. A. ChancesB. Possibilities C. OpportunitiesD. Expectations 10. A. glances B. touches C. talks D. sights 11. A. whyB. which C. whenD. that 12. A. other than B. rather than C. better thanD. less than 13. A. self-confident B. self-consciousC. self-contentedD. self-centered 14. A. surveys B. observations C. experimentsD. interviews 15. A. conscious B. innocent C. suspicious D. indifferent 16. A. noticed B. analyzed C. interpretedD. observed 17. A. interviewersB. applicantsC. subjectsD. psychologists18. A. inquired B. interviewedC. investigatedD. interfered 19. A. persuaded B. cheated C. distractedD. realized 20. A. common B. average C. ordinary D. normal（三）任务型阅读：根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（20分）An Event of ImaginationThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmosphere with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north wont escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, and temperature around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun wont be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The dinosaurs couldnt live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?ReasonsResultsOne piece hits the South Atlantic at 200 times 1 2 the speed of sound.The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the seabed. A tsunami(海啸) hits southern Africa, 3 cities on the African coast, and 4 millions of people.A 5 6 happens when the four-kilometer-wide piece of comet enters the Earths 7 .The sun is hidden by clouds of dust and the temperature falls to almost zero, 8 crops. Wars break out for food and only 10 million people remain. The human beings are 9 the danger of 10 out. （四） 单词拼写：根据所给句子及汉语注释或首字母拼写单词。（20分）1. It is very difficult to c_ what effects all these changes will have on this school. 2. Robert and his classmates e_ by putting oil and water together, and they saw that they didnt mix. 3. In the streets, there are many workers _(讨价还价) for better pay. 4. They tried to n_ with the Japans delegation, but failed to reach an agreement. 5. He lost all his possessions in the earthquake and had to start from s_. 6. She devoted all her time to _ stars（追星）which nearly ruined her family.7. Friendship is an _（抽象的）concept, but the writer is able to make it concrete to readers.8. If you see a _（布满星星的）night, you can know it will be fine the next day.9. The discoveries in the field of _（天文学）made it possible for us to explore space.10. This oil painting _（反映）Tai Lake in the sunset with several boats floating on the surface. 一、知识复习（一）词汇部分1.【参考答案】have calculated calculate upon calculated 【点拨拓展】（1）calculate v. 计算、核算 例：Oil prices are calculated in dollars.（油价以美元计算。）预测、推测例：I calculate that Aunt Li will arrive at 8:00 p.m.It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life.it is/was calculated that据估算例：It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year. （据估算, 去年至少失去了47000个工作。）（2）calculated adj. 精心策划的例：be calculated for为适合而设计，适合于be calculated to 打算做, 可能做This sort of life isnt calculated to appeal