高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题14.doc

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一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting! ( P 18 )
【知识要点】否定词+比较级的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
( )① --- How did you feel when Zhong Man won a gold medal in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games?
--- I couldn’t be ________.
A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited
( )② --- It’s much better to wait until tomorrow. Don’t you agree? ---- __________.
A. Yes, I couldn’t agree more B. No, I do C. Yes, I don’t D. No, it’s a good idea
( )③ The story is perfect; I have never heard ________ before.
A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one
2.【原句再现】Instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated panels covered with red and gold, …(P 18)
【知识要点】decorate/equip/furnish
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成英语。
①圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。
______________________________________________________________________
②她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。
______________________________________________________________________
③这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。
______________________________________________________________________
3.【原句再现】The story then takes on a classic love triangle featuring Calaf, Turandot, and Liu, whose love for Calaf is unconditional.(P 18)
【知识要点】feature的用法
【诊断练习】把下列句子翻译成汉语。
①This is a gallery that features African art.
_________________________________________________________________
②There are many maple trees in Canada and a maple leaf is featured on the Canadian flag.
_____________________________________________________________________
③The town’s main features are its beautiful mosque and ancient marketplace.
____________________________________________________________
4.【原句再现】She even dares to try and exercise control over her father, the emperor of China, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. …and although he would like to, he cannot break his promise. (P18)
【知识要点】dare的用法；promise的用法；省略的用法
【诊断练习】将下列短语翻译成英语。
①遵守诺言 ________________________
②答应(某人)要做________________________
③有望成功________________________
5.【原句再现】Turandot is desperate to learn his name and threatens and terrifies Liu because she knows his name. (P19)
【知识要点】desperate的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①--- If __________, some terrible diseases would spread in the stricken areas after terrible earthquake in Wen Chuan, Sichuan Province.
--- So people there were in ______ need of medical teams.
A. don’t controlled; short B. not controlling; little
C. not being controlled; anxious D. not controlled; desperate
② She was too desperate __________ a computer because she has a lot of things to see ________.
A. for; at B. to; for C. for; to D. about; to
6.【原句再现】Then Calaf says his own name aloud, leaving his future in Turandot’s hands.
(P 19)
【知识要点】leave的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①Odds and ends are things that are _____ when the main thing is produced.
A. left behind    B. left aside C. left off   D. left out
②She slept in the room, ________ the windows open and the door ____________.
A. letting; unclose B. making; closing C. leaving; unclosed D. finding; unclosing
③The children were left ________ of a neighbor when their parents were on holiday.
A. in charge B. in the charge C. under charge D. at charge
7.【原句再现】I applied for the job, and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus. (P 25)
【知识要点】apply的用法
【诊断练习】根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空词数不限）。
①向学校申请奖学金 ___________the school__________ a scholarship
②毕业后，他申请了很多的工作，但还没有找到适合的。
After graduating from university, he __________ many jobs, but he has not found one which_________ him yet.
8.【原句再现】A poor white boy names Elvis Presley turned out to be the answer to Philip’s prayers. (P 31)
【知识要点】含有turn的词块
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _________as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
②He was disappointed to find his suggestions_________.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down
③The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_________.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
④With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation, she felt extremely helpless.
A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn to
9.【原句再现】 Elvis’ musical life was cut short when he was drafted into the army in 1958. (P 31)
【知识要点】含有cut的词块
【诊断练习】根据句意用适当的介词或副词填空。
①I cut the advertisement _______ of the newspaper.（我从报纸上剪下了这则广告。）
②His mother has to cut _______ all the food for him.
③Don't cut ______! （别插嘴！）
④He cut ______ a bunch of grapes to entertain us.
⑤If we don't sell more goods, we'll have to cut __________ production.
10.【原句再现】They continue to have almost universal appeal today, even though they broke up in 1970. (P 31)
【知识要点】含有break的词块
【诊断练习】（1）写出下列句中break up的意思。
① The plane broke up in mid-air. ____________
② Their marriage broke up just a few years later. ____________
③ He’s just broken up with his girlfriend. ____________
④ It’s time for us to break up the party and set off for home. ___________
⑤ We are to break up after the final exams. ______________
（2）根据句意用含有break词块的适当形式填空。
⑥ She told the story, _____________ now and then to wipe the tears from her eyes.
⑦ ---- What problems might children have when their parents _____________?
---- They might have emotional and psychological problems.
⑧ His health _____________ under the pressure of work and he had to stay in hospital for a month.
⑨ The peace talk __________ without any agreement reached.
⑩ When they got home from their holiday, they found their house _________ and many valuable things stolen.
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】 Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called “Beatlemania”, as if it were some kind of mental illness. (P 31)
【知识要点】 …ever和 no matter …的用法；as if/as though在虚拟语气中的用法
【诊断练习】（1）选择能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①_____________ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although
②The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirts ________ the season.
A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however
③The employers often give the job to ________ they believe have work experience with a
strong sense of duty.
A. whoever B. those who C. who D. whomever
④________ shall be punished if he breaks the law.
A. No matter who he is B. No matter who is he C. Whoever he is D. Whoever is he
（2）根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。
⑤ She speaks English so fluently as if she ________ a native speaker. (be)
⑥ She speaks English so fluently as if she __________ English in America. (study)
⑦ He learns French so hard as if he __________ to France. (go)
⑧ The fat lady suddenly jumped and screamed as if ________ by a snake. (bite)
⑨ The little boy went thtough the room as if _________ something. (look for)
⑩ The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as if ________ whether he was in the right direction. (see)
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. 普遍的，宇宙的____________ 2. 壮丽的，辉煌的____________
3. 无条件的____________ 4. 背诵，列举_____________
5. 恐吓______________ 6. 折磨______________
7. 导演_____________ 8. 成分_____________
9. 真实的，可信的______________ 10. 特别待遇，特权_____________
11. 失业_____________ 12. 颤抖______________
13. 交响乐_____________ 14. 名声______________
15. 奴隶制度_____________ 16. 必不可少的，本质的___________
17. 衰落，下降_________ 18. 重新获得_________
19. 现象_____________ 20. 精神的，心里的_____________
（二）词块部分
1. 以…为背景____________ 2. 坠入爱河___________
3. 呈现,体现_____________ 4. 醉心于，沉溺于__________
5. 对…实施控制____________ 6. 食言________________
7. 被处死__________________ 8. 申请____________
9. 扎根于……之中______________ 10. 种族歧视____________
11. 中断，打断___________ 12. 征招……入伍_____________
13. 对……有吸引力___________ 14. 解散，解体，分手___________
15. 发财___________ 16. 渴望做某事_________________
17. 陷入衰退_______________ 18. 此后不久___________________
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
1. --- What do you think of the set of popular science books?
--- It couldn’t be better! It ______ many problems we are interested in exploring.
A. covers B. consults C. measures D. writes
2. --- Are we going sightseeing sometime next month?
--- No. The plan ______ at the second meeting.
A. was cancelled B. would cancel C. has cancelled D. had been cancelled
3. The ______ that the injured should be sent to the hospital without delay turned out to be wise. A. benefit B. account C. occupation D. command
4. Housing prices ______ much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control housing dealing. A. were B. had been C. would be D. would have been
5. --- Which actor or actress has ______ in the most movies ever?
--- The Guinness Book of World Records lists John Wayne as playing the lead in 142 movies.
A. set B. starred C. joined D. succeeded
6. The 3G cell-phone must be of great use and convenience to ______ wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.
A. who B. whichever C. whoever D. whomever
7. The problem was that he didn’t know what had hurt her and he ______ her.
A. dared not to ask B. not dared ask C. didn’t dare ask D. didn’t dare asking
8. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
9. The good news, ______, is that the new findings will open up ways of research that could provide scientists with the means to save endangered animals.
A. if so B. if ever C. if any D. if not
10. The key word in the sentence has been ______, so it doesn’t make any sense to us.
A. picked up B. left out C. held up D. made out
11. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while
12. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ______ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to beak
13. The ship-building industry has been in _______ decline in ______ last two decades.
A. 不填; the B. a; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填
14. So I ______ our own government employees to put every effort into saving energy.
A. apply for B. apply to C. appeal for D. appeal to
15. He was so tired that he fell asleep and left the baby ______.
A. unattended B. unattending C. to unattend D. to be unattended
16. The speaker gave his talk in English at the conference, which sounded as if it ______ by computers.
A. should be translated B. had been translated
C. would be translated D. were translated
17. What if it ______ that life does not become any better, but much worse?
A. works out B. starts out C. goes out D. turns out
18. The police arrived 20 minutes later and ______ the crowd for the sake of safety.
A. took up B. wound up C. woke up D. broke up
19. The organs that ______ the toxins（毒素）are skin, lungs, livers and so on.
A. used to remove B. are used to removing C. are used to remove
D. used to removing
20. --- I’m thirty years old. Is there anything wrong with my age?
--- ______, man. In your poor Cantonese you said you’d been in Shenzhen for 80 years!
A. Go ahead B. That’s all right C. Forget it D. Sure
（二）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）
Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy __1__ me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his __2__ emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make __3__ progress, his emotions needed controlling.
One __4__ I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy’s mom would __5__ me to alert（警告）me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on __6__ his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying __7__. I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes __8__ I was told that Billy had a __9__ morning at home and I might need to get him __10__. As I was talking to his mom, Billy __11__ into the classroom. To Billy’s __12__, Rocky immediately ran up to his new __13__, wagging his tail and licking Billy’s face with doggy affection. Billy couldn’t __14__ Rocky’s charm and began laughing as his anger melted away.
Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even __15__ the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything to avoid __16__, but on this day he found a good dog story, “Clifford’s Puddy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How __17__ I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to __18__ Billy’s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and __19__.
That day Rocky more than helped me with my __20__; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billy’s behavior definitely improved.
1. A. challenged B. cheated C. benefited D. betrayed
2. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollable C. unconscious D. unfortunate
3. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. authentic
4. A. advantage B. agenda C. reason D. way
5. A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign
6. A. tolerating B. observing C. relieving D. ignoring
7. A. emotions B. pets C. botany D. diet
8. A. after B. as C. when D. before
9. A. boring B. fantastic C. busy D. rough
10. A. settled B. punished C. t