高二英语单元知识点导学案复习题19.doc

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( P 42 )【知识要点】contain的用法 【诊断练习】用contain/include的适当形式填。This book _ some information about America, _ some information about American military.Some food, rice _, _ protein and fat.On Sundays, all the students in our class went to work outside, _ me.Dead Sea _ a variety of minerals _ K and Na. What the box _ is unknown to us.2.【原句再现】Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will make him become stronger.(P 49)【知识要点】consider的用法 【诊断练习】用consider的适当形式完成句子。We are considering_ _ _ _(改进我们的学习方法)Do you consider_ _ _ _ _ _ _(告诉他事实是明智的)？ We all consider him_ _ _ _(一位诚实的孩子)._ (考虑)that he is still a child, youd better not_ _ (坚持)your own rule.Our boss is considered _ _ _ （学习）abroad for three years. 3.【原句再现】I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more.( P 42)【知识要点】含有work的词块 【诊断练习】用介词或副词填空。He failed in the last English exam, so he is working hard _ it.Things work _ quite well.I have worked _ her for two years as she is my boss.He is working _ a new novel.People in the Middle East are working _ the peace.I have worked _ your share of the cost.These athletes work_ at the gym for two hours every day4.【原句再现】Often, teenagers give up on sport, saying they have no time left after their studies.(P 58)【知识要点】含有give的词块【诊断练习】用介词或副词填空。Its polite of us youth to give _ our seats to the elderly, which is a traditional Chinese virtue.At last, her patience gave _.She didnt give _ her job after she got married.The cooker is giving _ a funny smell.The authorities showed no signs of giving _ to the kidnappers demands in Iraq.Hed been in a coma for six months, and doctors had almost given _ on him.He gave _ large amounts of money to charity.5.【原句再现】By the way, calorie is just another word for energy.(P 58)【知识要点】含有way的词块【诊断练习】用way的适当短语填空。_ from Athens to London, the plane stopped at Rome. He saved old envelopes. _, he has collected a great many stamps._, have you seen Harry recently? Yes, _ he has been very successful. Please move this chair. It is _.They are traveling to Paris _ London._ are the two incidents connected. “Are you going to help Mary again?” “_!” At the footprints on the seashore, Robinson Crusoe _ back to the cave.Im sure Ill be with you _.6.【原句再现】Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising.(P58)【知识要点】spend, take, cost, pay的区别【诊断练习】单项填空。They spend too much time the reportA. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive .-No，they only _ l0 yuanAspent Btook Cpaid Dcost -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure!A. spend B. pay C. cost D. takeIt will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D.payThissciencebook_meagreatamountofmoney. A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent7.【原句再现】You can hardly recognize him in the photo. (P51)【知识要点】recognize ,realize与know的区别【诊断练习】英译汉。Though she changed much, I recognized her at first sight._He didnt recognize(=admit)that he had made a big mistake._When he realized what had happened, he was sorry. _ The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress. _ I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened. _ Ive known Tom for years. _8.【原句再现】The doctor told me that I would die if I couldnt get a new liver.(P42)【知识要点】含有die的词块【诊断练习】 用适当的介词或副词填空。Many of them died _ starvation.The soldier died _ a wound in the breast.Lots of them died _ the cause of liberation.the flowers are dying _ because there has been no rain.The old traditions are dying _.No sooner did one crisis die _ than another claimed the headlines.Plants often die _ in winter.He is dying _ financial help as he is gonging to college.9.【原句再现】She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment.(P42)【知识要点】 moment的用法【诊断练习】单项填空。 Im sorry I cant see you immediately; but if youd like to take a seat, Ill be with you _ .A. for a moment B. in a moment C for the moment D. at the moment We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _ I saw her.A. for the moment B. the moment when C. at the moment when D. the moment（二）句型部分1.【原句再现】Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.(P 58)【知识要点】so的用法【诊断练习】单项填空。-Id like to go shopping with you, but I have a lot of homework_ -If you dont want to go,_.Ato do; so do I Bto do; neither do I Cto be done; nor will I Dto do; neither will I-Tom works hard at English -_, and_.ASo does he; so you do BSo you do; so is heCSo he does; so do you DSo he will; so do you-Mary likes playing the piano, but she cant play it well-_ASo does her brother BNeither does her brotherCSo it was with her brother DIts the same with her brother-It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night -My God!_.ASo did I BSo I did CSo were you DSo did you2.【原句再现】Some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills.(P 43)【知识要点】be always doing的用法【诊断练习】英译汉。Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. _John was always coming to school late._He is never washing his feet, which makes his roommates angry._3.【原句再现】Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.(P 42)【知识要点】especially, specially 和particularly的区别【诊断练习】用especially, specially 或particularly的正确形式填空。Its a matter of _ importance. I feel _ interested in the project. They went to Paris on a _ plane.I came here _ to ask you for advice. These books will be _ helpful to those who wish to improve spoken English.二、词汇识记（一）单词部分 1._ adj.苗条的 2._ n. 体型,身材3._ v.锻炼,运动 4._ n. 衰退,衰竭5._adj. 惭愧的 6._vt. 包含,容纳7._n. 化学物质 8._ v.匹配,相称9._n. 压力 10._adj. 无价的；珍贵的11.attractive adj._ 12.damage v_13.energy n. _ 14.count v._15.regular adj._ 16.overweight adj._17.system n._ 18.properly adj._19.affect v._ 20.relaxed adj._（二）词块部分1. be _about 对感到尴尬 2. _ out 计算出,弄清楚3. _ from 恢复 4. _ 节食5. _ 吸收 6. _对有害7. _doing 冒险干某事 8 _ healthy lives 过着健康的生活9. call sb. names _ 10. _从长远角度看11.work out _ 12. be ashamed of _13.take control of _ 14. fall out _15 put pressure on _ 16.as a matter of fact_17in no time _ 18. consider doing_19.concentrate on _ 20.side effect_三、巩固练习（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（30分）1.-My room gets very cold at night.-_ _. (2007 江苏卷)A. So is mineB. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does2. It is _ _ to spend money on keeping fit instead of spending it on trying to make people _ _ after they are ill.A. good goodB. well betterC. better betterD. better good3. If you _ _ breakfast often, you will have no energy for the morning work.A. leave out B. drop C. give up D. skip4. Im very glad to see that your vocabulary gradually.A. will build upB. built upC. was building upD. is building up5. Zhou Ling is now in hospital _ _ from her heart failure now.A. recovering B. to recover C. recovered D. to be recovering6. Jack is late again. It is typical(典型的) _ _ him to keep others waiting.A. to B. with C. for D. of7. Mary, along with her parents _ _ going to visit the West Lake this Sunday.A. are B. is C. will be D. will8. The boy drank _ _ milk before getting on the bus, which made him feel sick.A. a great many B. a large amount ofC. much too D. a large number of9. -Do you get together with your old friends?-Yes, from time to time, but not _ _.A. normally B. certainly C. regularly D. necessarily10. Im considering _ a washing machine, which is considered _ a great help to my wife.A. buying; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. to buy; to be11. Can we keep ourselves looking _by eating more fruit?A. thin B. weight-loss C. slim D. attractive12. Her skirt was torn out by a nail, which made her feel _.A. embarrassB. embarrassed C. embarrassing D. embarrassment13. Jack advised that we _ there in his car but the smile on his face suggested that it _a trick.A. go; was B. should go; should be C. go; be D. went; should be14.-Are you feeling any better?-Im feeling much better now. Maybe the medicine has _.A. taken B. affected C. worked D. controlled15. -How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A. added B. included C. gained D. contained（二） 完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（30分）The purpose of a letter of application(求职)is to help you to sell yourself. It should state 1 the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have 2 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without 3 out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application, keep in 4 that things a possible employer is most 5 to want to know about are your qualification, your achievements aod your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. 6 the first few sentences fail to 7 the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be 8 at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer, not 9 your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with I saw your 10 in todays newspaper. You might say I have made a careful 11 of your advertising during the past six months or I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives 12 your product and why they like it. Try to 13 generalities (笼统) . Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now 14 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask What can I 15 in a letter? Employers want experience-which, naturally, no 16 has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is 17 . It is important to write a good strong closing remark for your letter. 18 a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent 19 is to enclose (内附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it 20 for a possible employer to get in touch with you.1. A. clearly B. carefully C. obviously D. easily2. A. found B. done C. known D.heard3. A. sending B. taking C. leaving D. picking4. A. brain B. sight C. order D.mind5. A. probable B. possible C. likely D.able6. A. While B. Although C.As D.If7. A. pay B.win C.show D.fix8. A. kept B. continued C. written D.read9. A. to B.for C. into D.from10. A. advertisement B.report C. article D. introduction11. A. watch B.search C. study D. discussion12. A. change B.make C.sell D.use13. A. avoid B. remember C. protect D.gain14. A. losing B. applying C. preparing D. fitting15. A. offer B. supply C.mean D. provide16 .A. worker B. beginner C.owner D. manager17. A. success B. development C. practice D. experience18. A .Make B.Ask C. State D.Get19. A. result B. decision C. promise D.idea20. A. happier B. easier C.heaper D. safer（三）阅读理解：阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（20分）America is in no immediate danger of “running