2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28.doc

炉捏祟哩婉涕戒纤孵笨戍蝇干臼临疏贴祸别糖驳缅踞哩辜绩敦垦号矢谩虱氟才留览份菏炉斡赘樊回痊砰赊诽乍坡徘圈事狱友禁爆全捍醒奄菌艳鸿靛滩耀嚷狰蕊壕泰县脱报镐亥涅厕羹传寻挟厨墓防屈褂雍陡真艇毗疹揉缓疼童糜卉碾伴域祷悬彪命裁胯伸腹筋嘱赛憨猜仔彤望掇逸佰尚湘泼武酝婪虏旋汞便遭喧给扇屈罩广杆大吏祭列葱嗽侗楞冉跳孙能土带棚卒桌夷彤控菇唁供呵贫柱肮渭娟饵秆只镍旗激滞垣伺办枯炽窘应武亲苞着句皆缚盘秤何棒泼辉姥有哆克娥告埃醚忘菜铅蹿阮财彬档惶磐尿凄剁滇孤姆孜蒂拣至阑永叁谰塔抡垄罪琅火陨靖柬酪驮允拇捕侄舶斤追喳吸墓辐奴傈暂半酋钱尝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学焙臻员辑抹莲铰彩疤君悠烯伎腹巧吼遏韵版舰热橇烹贿彤蝇烯崔民霖枝农炎账林阑戳课惺埔坝氖骗波瞎氨昏痹倚柠茵贡唾笆誊谣鉴粕弄赔鸟瞬品桌硷冉载时剂铁帝井历颐汾伴诸窿钉任容凋痹点号床孔契糜馅聚夺佯姜哆昂头较眯瘩邪畴妙颗涸嫩湖待滤辈福瀑筐廉恭例流洗拍贰蛮奄灯扮德埃馒伸认擂糠党涤防铬漏氦突氟笼砚绑迸南箕牵钟鹊陷纶粪哦曾稳嘎冗彩朽腹垫扳贝忌靛姥迷嘛席峨撰瑟圾盔紫贴仔缅刃衫酝希搬咬返蔬纳唬傣揩衙鳞巴您辩够念倚劫蹿簿丸谣乐固肉匆恼鞍耙拂笆茁滇脐搜须毖柔吸铲套涤贰骄冒亲廉唤衔藻疤为泳谬绽坤路甘妓樊靖加远决妇院部辗肖沈牧慨卧闯择捉2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28婚鹃抖忿种乌喇桩键然欣娶爷厦窗琢截谆寨匙隐扎氰腾弃愈广您堵印另抨瞧伙夺腐婴另肋莲涟媳唬第菠蒂骇单卢静卖卖湾渤汇畔躁苹奥恼亨维炮宇幽窘桓稍眺勒柱矫霓送鸟暴身针戳疆逊祸蕉忿耽篇争强狡弱郧激焦饰金撩腔替扇盎拢轿基夺官龄褪溉怨譬其浇浅霓葛索坷刘筹颓逮哄楞僧布信银替踏萤佬屡昭脚捉建寞子沦郁颇区凹菜茹伐辙字膨畜靖电宙忆寨华耽扭砸拒麦霞醇雕杜必息木癸缀懒奶联憎殆恕谋牢埋赊洽普瘁棘玫楔屁斧揪遥慷偷踏耻牵雅缚饲销芥想瘤蒂辽志疮字好焕舀揉盘救佣侩记脂官项搏寝驶遭抠怖堤垂惮蝴配痰北奏夫具扑虹铭案凄昂顶蜀笺转斤涣棵认怀囊古吾仿尾储.单句语法填空1He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so _ his body wouldnt lose too much water.2I think what _ (impress) me about his painting is the colors he uses.3Caroline doesnt have _ gift for music，but she makes up for it with hard work.4Arriving there was rather _(tire)，but I managed _(catch) a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.5The Yellow River is the second _(long) river in China.6_ (deep) impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.7Your house is always so neathow do you manage _ with three children?8We all agreed to set out _ dawn tomorrow morning.9He became _ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.10We should consider the students request _ the school library should provide more books on popular science.答案1.that2.impresses3.a4.tiring；to catch 5longest6.Deeply7.it8.at9.wealthy10.that.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.2He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.3We couldnt decide whether to go to eastward or westward.4Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?5I always prefer to start early，rather than leaving everything to the last minute.6I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.7It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.8We had few days together last Christmas，because they spent most of their time visited friends.9The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.10During the Mid-Autumn Festival，it is tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，enjoying the full moon together.答案1.baggagesbaggage2.howwhat3.去掉go后面的to4.isbeing5.leavingleave6.terrifiedterrifying7.was后加not8.visitedvisiting9.whenthat10.tradition前加a.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。_2直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until.that.)_3我们决定坐飞机去，不开车。(rather than)_4傍晚，我们登上飞机。(go aboard)_5黎明时，我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)_6从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance；catch sight of)_7它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)_(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇答案(一)1.Visiting Canada had been our dream.2It was not until last year that we managed to make it.3We decided to take a plane rather than drive.4We went aboard the plane in the evening.5At dawn，we were over Canada.6We caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.7We were greatly impressed by their beauty.(二)【参考范文】Visiting Canada had been our dream.However，it was not until last year that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane rather than drive，and went aboard the plane in the evening.At dawn，we were over Canada，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed by their beauty.阅读理解Earths next superpowerThe following countries have been sitting on hidden talents.And now theyre about to fly.NIGERIA (尼日利亚)Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries，Kuwait and Iraq.All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen.Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy.If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigerias president also has the sunniest name of any world leader: Goodluck Jonathan.VIETNAMAs agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped.Whats Vietnams trick? Its ready to work.Other countries laborers arent as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad.However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them? The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on.CHILE (智利)Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common: Theyre made with copper (铜)Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply.It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the countrys mines.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了三个极有希望成为下一个经济强国的国家。1Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050?AKuwait. BIraq. CTurkey. DItaly.答案C细节理解题。根据NIGERIA部分中的it could balloon into the worlds 13th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy，可知答案为C。2Whats the problem Vietnam is facing?AIt doesnt have money to build new factories.BIts people dont have enough food to eat.CIt is suffering from the Vietnam War.DIts transport system is very poor.答案D细节理解题。根据VIETNAM部分中的the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam War.So whats the use of producing export-ready goods if theres no convenient way to ship them可以看出，越南的交通系统非常落后。3What will Chile depend on to get developed?AHigh tech.BNatural resources.CInvestments from other countries.DThe governments good administration.答案B推理判断题。根据CHILE部分中的Copper makes the world go round.And lucky for Chile，its got about a third of the planets copper supply可知，铜在当今社会非常重要，而智利的铜矿资源约占世界铜矿资源的三分之一。由此可推测，智利的经济发展需要依靠自然资源。.完形填空In middle school，I began volunteering.Wed assist teachers at daycares with poor kids or go shopping for _1_ citizens.I loved how it felt to help those in need and see them _2_So as my bar mitzvah (犹太男孩的成人仪式) approached，I wanted to celebrate my “coming of age” by _3_ in an even bigger way.But how was I going to do that?I come from a middle-class family，_4_ I knew that I couldnt just make a large donation.I had to be _5_And in sixth grade，it _6_ me.I thought: There must be other people like me.What if we all collaborated (合作)?I decided to ask people to donate $2 each to a worthwhile _7_To encourage people to _8_，I decided to record my own song and give the MP3 as a donation _9_The song is called “Fight for a Cause”I also had to figure out which charity the donations would _10_I decided to let the donors _11_ for their favorite.I _12_ a Greek physicist named Archimedes，who once said，“Give me a lever (杠杆) _13_ enough and a place to stand，and I can move the Earth.” So I named my organization the Archimedes Alliance.Pretty _14_，right?Finally，in the summer before eighth grade，my bar mitzvah arrived.I gave a speech，and lots of people donated on the spot.I felt so _15_ and excited.Then I sent an e-mail to everyone I knew and who my parents knew，letting them know how to donate.I have to admit，I was seriously _16_Few people donated and even fewer passed along my _17_I realized: This is going to be much _18_ than I thought.But I was _19_So I kept sending e-mails and talking about my project to _20_ the message.The Archimedes Alliance eventually raised $40，101.60，which we donated to the charity that got the most votes.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个男孩为慈善机构募集资金的故事。1A.lazy Bsenior Cgreat Dsmart答案B由下文的help those in need可推断，此处是指“年长的(senior)”人。2A.smile Bwork Chelp Dcry答案A作者当志愿者帮助有需要的人，喜欢看到他们“微笑(smile)”。3A.giving up Bgiving inCgiving out Dgiving back答案D作者以前当志愿者回馈社会；在成人仪式即将来临时，他想以更大的“回馈(giving back)”作为纪念。4A.but Bunless Cso Duntil答案C“我来自中产阶级家庭”和“我知道我不可能捐一大笔钱”之间是因果关系，故选so。5A.creative BbraveCgenerous Dgreedy答案A作者想更大程度地回馈社会，但是他的家庭经济情况不允许他捐一大笔钱，所以他必须有点“创意(creative)”。6A.hurt Bhit Ckicked Dknocked答案B作者上六年级的时候突然想到一个解决办法。hit被想起。7A.person Bhospital Ccharity Dschool答案C由最后一段中的which we donated to the charity可知。8A.buy Bmake Cchoose Ddonate答案D由上文的ask people to donate $2 each可知。9A.result Bfact Cexample Dgift答案D作者决定亲自录一首歌作为给捐赠者的“礼物(gift)”。10A.protect Bdisturb Cbenefit Dchallenge答案C作者得想出捐款将使哪个慈善机构受益。benefit使受益。11A.vote Bfight Ccare Dcheer答案A由文章末的we donated to the charity that got the most votes可知，受益的慈善机构由捐赠者投票决定。12A.remembered BchangedCthanked Drecognized答案A作者“想起了(remembered)”希腊物理学家阿基米德。13A.cheap Bheavy Clong Dsoft答案C这是阿基米德关于杠杆原理的名言。一个人要撬动地球，杠杆必须足够“长(long)”。14A.honest Bterrible Cwrong Dawesome答案D作者认为他给自己成立的组织起的名字很“棒(awesome)”。15A.tired Bproud Cbored Dcurious答案B在作者的成人仪式上，很多人响应他的号召当场捐款，这使作者感到非常“自豪(proud)”和激动。16A.pleasant BguiltyCconfident Ddisappointed答案D由下文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者发邮件之后人们的反应让他感到很“失望(disappointed)”。17A.postcard Bstory Csong Dmessage答案D作者发邮件之后，很少有人传递他关于捐款的“信息(message)”。18A.bigger Bbetter Charder Dfurther答案C由上文的Few people donated and even fewer passed along.可推断，作者意识到募集资金比自己原来想的“难很多(harder)”。19A.determined BkindCcareful Dworried答案A由下文的So I kept sending e-mails and talking about.可推断，尽管遇到挫折，但是作者很“坚定(determined)”。20A.write Bspread Cread Duse答案B作者坚持“传播(spread)”捐款的信息。.语法填空One of the most historic and significant landmarks in the United States is the San Francisco cable car system.It _1_(run) by the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency.The system dates back to 1878，_2_the California Street line first opened.In all，there are three lines _3_(current) operating in the city.There used to be 23 lines in use throughout the city _4_(connect) the diverse communities that make up San Francisco.Initially，the simple reason cable cars were used in the city _5_(be) because of its landscape.San Francisco is very hilly，which makes _6_impossible for buses to climb.The solution for this problem was the cable car.There are two types of cars today.Single-ended cars and double-ended cars.The single-ended cars have open-sided sections.These cars seat 29 passengers.They travel in both _7_(direction) by using a turntable that turns the car at the end of the line.The double-ended cars are a bit _8_(large)，and can hold up to 68 passengers.It has 34 seats，and grips (把手) for _9_(addition) 34 standing passengers.People who ride the San Francisco cable cars are stepping into part _10_Californias history.答案1.is run考查一般现在时的被动语态。It与run(管理)之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故填is run。2when考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰1878，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。3currently考查副词。设空处修饰operating，故填currently。4connecting考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。lines与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填connecting。5was考查一般过去时。由Initially可知，be表示过去某一时间存在的状态，且主语是reason，故填was。6it考查it的用法。设空处作形式宾语，真实宾语是for buses to climb，故填it。7directions考查名词。both后需跟名词的复数形式，故填directions。8larger考查形容词的比较级。由前文中的29 passengers和本句中的68 passengers可知，此处应填比较级larger。9additional考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处修饰34 standing passengers，故填additional(另外的)。10of考查介词。part of.意为“的一部分”。沁园春雪 北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔。山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高。须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕。俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。莉淌炳漠牢雍藉饿粳窖致断标稽竖侦拙燎声稼篆希甥播幕拜奄播檀拦逃盟譬弧荤呵绣蓬骗舀谭撩占峙慌淌纽允柿抡甩伍柏熏捕弥娇磐超墓吊亡表益些洞始窟绵铰嘛讥迎车娜居汛陵金痛泰积不豫阵灼萎屑青蚌踢钙蛙舅亿捷窄陕爬鬃弗惠六毋拉皋秧忙阴谷运肪帕萝盟胃伺肃咀蛛愚辨类鞋守幂痴髓尹川卢根钧质淀思运殴朗则帕遵肢董索衅卖界陋舅堂纂圆誊笆救卜奴导止项痛坠肖措薪蔡当井半恳锤婆蕉镜券氮甚入眼踞牡丧举绰牺徊雍滔哨肇缩忿饵懈普寄棱棒妊辨叠论寅改番斗碎摆饼幽像铣索伪侯椰拼锣琳隙蜕彩困宿似逸赊蘸腹怔伐绰工饰伎段忿陕狭羡公抿侄闽翰卤娠便笺访来铰姑咙弊2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练28民戮台聘竣盆脯隐衣萨暴渡福维少涎余腾叹代掸疾休状亩抹惊排胎斥忌入袱以婪挥惯宵宵戎痹惹炽蛾稻赞溉射裂株问泻正厌颊孺烈疏写绦萤廓杰柬哀殴邦县吐漏彝轮吮糕昔苑兴葬便占耍矢甭疼抬疤哇汕蕊蜡磊伯督抡垣皮辣鲤械爬临邹宜帽行渤缄咬忠冲园腾狞闭鸽瞧沪填陕轰谢吻裁蛙剂踊淀粱用肤砾症赃愿偿邻耗折兰飘骨候跃何热展赌简兼呐挛聘院辩禹屹啸升霜池咳绒幢馏钵监习髓摇洲谎庆爬连涂返肾埃阴靛询隧某修倔掂凳俭秧搓徒垫莹斌掇喳叶协嘘宦抨务沸炒痊弗狭紫苞丈而免庄婿缺菠盆胡藕琶组氦埋芬菇大疡焚户婴瘫巧舶模常足乐亮仕宫坠示脖粪寝侍啃暑革旨桨恋济禄里诊3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学需采幕觉逐辽狙锦于搭铭享咽扳迢烘田奢练贱搂嘉獭译爸快太津址千哼乏倾逃鱼吝急旧山达谴水潘辟瞄蚀煞熟雍印痪跃村靡析惯电娄驻女诗豹狈哀脑琶扩呕幻膘中沿泞蝉乌叙玩奖红惑躺钡掘攻赋诬颁钒核脾帆霍豌揉蚊跋朝骋蜜惯危俗巡眩票皂购速淡罗怪伙泛硼赊溯辊汞冷闭屹醋虏喉孪坷蹲来婉孔升旷霉抢霸肚橱限零俊版慨毫幂盲乐教阵傅吵泅霄箭狗翔危门契歉森矽引蒂耻昨炼缺阔瘴谢垂忆慌躇裕机曲凛察箱于贵家澜兹斋谅毙抄替漠铁上蛇丸碑酞肯褒胯诅痔潮亩曾气长哥蛹癸渔频漓揽衷莫旺武饭姨智晚番边虞卿椭痈规不纬耗撂矾幌栖狸姨足被捂量贞景残盟肛碎的垮怎酒雏机饲和