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综合能力训练卷(三)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He is in________control of the company. I mean, the company is in________control of him.
A. the ; / B. / ;the C. the; the D. / ; /
2. It was a nice house, but ________ too small for a family to live in.
A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty
3. I can go anywhere if I ________ how to use the subway.
A. work out B. make out C. point out D. figure out
4. Affected by the financial crisis, Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.
A. cut off B. cut away C. cut up D. cut down
5. We met an old friend in New York ________our expectation. She waved at us ________ the street when she saw us.
A. with; in B. out of; next to
C. in; out of D. beyond; from across
6. With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced B. is being introduced
C. is introduced D. was introduced
7. It never occurred to humans until the mid1990s ________ some animals can be cloned.
A.where B.that
C.which D.what
8.You will see this product made in this factory ________ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised
C. advertise D. advertising
9. The factory was built in a secret place, around ________ high mountains.
A. which was B. it was
C. which were D. them were
10. —Did you take the coat finally?
—No, it was beautiful, but was out of my price ________.
A. control B. reach C. aim D. range
11.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favour?
—Of course. What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B. was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
12. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ________ bread for days.
A. eat up B. give away
C. do without D. deal with
13. Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.
A. explanation B. meaning
C. sense D. idea
14. Measures must be taken to prevent pollution ________ happily.
A. from we live B. for us to live
C. us living D. from our living
15. —Don't be so naughty! Be your ________.
—Got it.
A.manners B.age
C.behavior D.politeness
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. A huge crack (裂缝) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and __16__ screaming down the hall.
Had a new world war started? Palefaced, our young science teacher quickly__17__us for a fire drill. We huddled (卷缩) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and__18__the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.
Rumors flew every which way,__19__two hours would pass before we got the full story. One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had__20__; children whose parents__21__there began to cry.
I__22__—that was where my father was working that day.
The school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to__23__our way home the best way we could. I'd walked a quarter of the threemile trip to my home__24__a car horn frightened me to__25__. My Uncle Barney__26__alongside me in his old Ford. The instant I saw him, I knew my father__27__. Otherwise, Papa would have__28__for me himself.
As if in slow motion from a great distance, Uncle Barney motioned for me to__29__. Numb with grief, I crawled into the back__30__. I barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didn't recognize him until he__31__me. When Papa put his strong arms around me, I forgot for a moment that Cherokees aren't supposed to__32__.
Many of my fellow students lost their__33__in the explosion. Tragedy would one day come to our__34__, as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day Texas City blew up, it miraculously (奇迹般地) passed us by. Because he lost his keys on that April morning, as he explained, my father lived for__35__32 years—we were to have a second lifetime forever.
16.A.headmaster B.students
C.workers D.books
17.A.organized B.ordered
C.made D.asked
18.A.heard B.smelled C.watched D.felt
19.A.when B.as C.as if D.although
20.A.blown up B.been closed
C.been opened D.been on fire
21.A.lived B.worked C.studied D.visited
22.A.smiled B.frightened C.froze D.worried
23.A.make B.feel C.push D.find
24.A.when B.while C.as D.for
25.A.decision B.attention
C.feeling D.expression
26.A.pulled up B.pulled out
C.pulled in D.pulled off
27.A.was there B.was here
C.was gone D.was alone
28.A.gone B.come C.left D.stopped
29.A.get off B.get over
C.get through D.get in
30.A.seat B.chair C.stool D.bag
31.A.looked at B.helped
C.reached for D.called on
32.A.cry B.laugh C.excite D.shout
33.A.teachers B.relatives
C.friends D.parents
34.A.class B.family C.school D.house
35.A.other B.others
C.another D.the other
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In December, 2010, many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year's list of favorites. It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years. Mr. Franzen fills the book with sharp observations about American politics, culture and society.
Jennifer Egan's book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. The story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. One main character is former rock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company. The other main character is a troubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie. The reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.
The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Language newspaper published in Rome, Italy. Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.
Two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. Just Kids is by rock singer Patti Smith.It tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitarist Keith Richards. It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.
Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini. She tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.
Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra: A Life. It tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, Cleopatra. She ruled ancient Egypt about 2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms. Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.
36.How many books are mentioned in the passage?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
37.The following books are related to music EXCEPT________.
A.A Visit from the Goon Squad
B.The Imperfectionists
C.Just Kids
D.Life
38.If your major is the history of ancient Africa, you may pay attention to ________.
A.Freedom by Jonathan Franzen
B.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand
C.Cleopatra: A Life by Stacy Schiff
D.The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman
39.Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?
A.Freedom.
B.Cleopatra: A Life.
C.Life.
D.A Visit from the Goon Squad.
40.The last sentence of the passage implies that ________.
A.Stacy Schiff is an archaeologist
B.Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queen
C.the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in history
D.the critic finds the character in the book very real
B
“Grandma, Grandma, tell us a story!” Four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.
Suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “Terrific,” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(过道).“Except, could you kids face the audience a bit more?”
The kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“Perfect,” the director said. “Now, Grandma, read to your grandchildren.” A pang of sadness hit me. If only I could read to my real grandchild!
I had a granddaughter, but I'd never met her. Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. But out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named Lena. I hoped to be a grandmother to her—but shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. Over the years, I asked around town to try and find my son's exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didn't want to be found.
I'd just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of Grandma in the play. At least now I could pretend to be a grandma. The rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. The performance was great. “You all looked so natural up there,” one of my friends said.
Afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶点). I walked over to one of the girls in the play, Rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙乱) that we never really got to talk. “How's my granddaughter?” I joked.
“Fine!” she answered. Just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.
I wasn't sure I heard the girl's answer correctly. But it made me ask her another question. “What's your mother's name?”
She told me, I was still in shock. “And what's your father's name?” I asked. She told me. It was my son.
She'd only started going to that church a week before I did. Since that day of the play, we've stayed close. Not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.
41.What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?
A.Telling a story. B.Playing a game.
C.Preparing for a play. D.Acting in a movie.
42.Why did the author feel “A pang of sadness” at the words of the director?
A.The director's words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.
B.The director's words hurt her so badly.
C.She wished that she had a real grandchild.
D.The director wasn't content with her performance.
43.What happened in the church basement after the play?
A.The author played a joke on Lena.
B.Lena treated the author as a friend.
C.The author got to know who Lena was.
D.Lena mistook the author for her grandmother.
44.This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of ________.
A.time and events B.contrast and conclusion
C.cause and effect D.questions and answers
45.We can infer that when writing the story, the author felt ________.
A.lighthearted B.heartbroken
C.confused D.anxious
C
The World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So,too,are health problems linked to being overweight.
The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.It says many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.
Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organization's South Pacific office in Suva,Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.
Temu Waqanivalu said:“In some of the places,you'd be amazed to see how a bottle of Coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of offenvironment we've created that doesn't really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”
And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.
The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacific island countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of American Samoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.
In all,almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.
Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Fortyseven percent of the people in American Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau,a territory of New Zealand.
By comparison,the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States,a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.
Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin A in the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.
46.The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is ________.
A.the change of society
B.the change of eating habits
C.the change of life style
D.lack of exercise
47.Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because ________.
A.they are cheap
B.they are popular
C.they are tasty
D.they are convenient to get
48.How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?
A.1 million. B.4 million.
C.6 million. D.10 million.
49.The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is ________.
A.optimistic B.steady
C.worrying D.low
50.If the passage appears in a newspaper,which column will it be?
A.Science. B.Nature.
C.Entertainment. D.Health.
D
Nathan Phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of San Diego(USD) on Aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.
Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. Thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria, Ore.
Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of Uganda.
He is raising funds for Invisible Children, a San Diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦恼) northern Uganda, the De
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