高二英语上册课时精练检测38.doc

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Unit 22 Environmental Protection Period Five　Communication Workshop 课时精练（北师大版选修8，课标通用）

时间：30分钟
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should be ________ (乐观的) about China's future.
2．The Chinese government has ________(采取) several noise control plans.
3．New schools，hospitals and housing areas will be ________(分配) positions away from main roads.
4．I don't like big companies.There is too much ________(政治) involved.
5．In the course of________(进化)，some birds have lost the power of flying.
6．He has a________(消极的)opinion on the plan.
7．They finally________(计算)the cost of building a new house yesterday.
8．The coat doesn't suit you，for it's for ________(成熟的) women.
9．He had always been fair and________(体贴的)to everyone.
10．Don't c________your name on trees.You should protect them.
答案　1.optimistic　2.adopted　3.allocated　4.politics　5.evolution　6.negative　7.calculated　8.mature　9.considerate　10.carve
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．事实上，城市噪音污染的平均水平自1989年以来已减少了3分贝。
_________________，average urban noise pollution levels __________________ 3 decibels since 1989.
2．曾经，地球表面上一半的陆地被森林所覆盖。
__________________，half the land on the Earth's surface __________________ forest.
3．河流、湖泊和湿地都是淡水的来源，它不仅是给人类的，而且也是给野生动物的。
Rivers，lakes and wet­lands are sources of fresh water，________ for humans，________ for wildlife ________.
4．世界野生生物基金会努力保护淡水环境不受污染，并帮助发展中国家的人们有机会饮用安全、干净的淡水。
The WWF works hard to protect fresh­water environment from pollution and to help people in developing countries __________________ safe，clean water.
答案　1.As a matter of fact；have decreased by
2．At one time；was covered by
3．not only；but；as well
4．have access to
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．He is glad that I________his method of repairing the car.
A．adapted　　　　　　　 B．have adjusted
C．have adopted D．abandon
解析　句意：他很高兴我采用了他的修车方法。adapt“(使)适应”；adjust“调整；(使)适应”；abandon“放弃，抛弃”，显然C项符合题意。
答案　C
2．I was feeling rather________after all that happened yesterday.
A．fragilely B．fragility
C．fragile D．of fragment
解析　fragile adj.除了意为“易碎的”之外，还有“虚弱的，脆弱的”之意。
答案　C
3．The young man has been criticized for not being ________toward the old.
A．consider B．considering
C．considered D．considerate
解析　considerate toward...对……体贴的/关切的。
答案　D
4．The man suffers from a rare disease and looks very old，but________，he is very young.
A．in the fact B．in a reality
C．as a matter of fact D．as matter of a fact
解析　句意：那人患上一种罕见的疾病，看上去很老，但事实上，他很年轻。C项搭配正确，意为“事实上”。
答案　C
5．—The________period of the cheque is 6 months.
—I know，I will use it ahead of the deadline.
A．reasonable B．effective
C．valid D．useful
解析　valid“有效的”，指依据法律规定；effective“有效果的”；reasonable“合理的”；useful“有用的”。上句意： 这张支票的有效期是六个月。
答案　C
6．—Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.
—________.How about next week?
A．Good for you B．It won’t bother me
C．Not at all D．That’s OK
解析　答句句意：“没关系。(你看)下周完成怎么样？”前文提到本周不能完成报告，答语首先对此作出回答“没关系，不要紧”，而后提出自己的看法“下周能完成吗”。完不成任务不是好事，所以不选A项；B项有“事不关己，听之任之”的意味，是很不礼貌的一种表达方式；C项用来回答别人的感谢。
答案　D
7．The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．is expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．will be expected
解析　考查天气预报中谓语动词的时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。a cold front“冷锋”被估计/预测要来临，故用被动语态，所以选A。
答案　A
8．Each of us has been________a red cap to wear when we are ready to go.
A．allocated B．allocating
C．in allocation D．to allocate
解析　此句为现在完成时的被动语态。
答案　A
9．The advertisement is________to appeal to children.
A．counted B．figured
C．numbered D．calculated
解析　句意：这个广告是针对儿童设计的。be calculated to do sth打算或计划做某事；count“计算，计数”；figure“演算”；number“编号码，共计”。
答案　D
10．The first thing she did after the competition was______ to her teacher to hug her.
A．walking B．walk
C．walked D．to have walked
解析　句意：赛后她做的第一件事就是走向老师拥抱她。考查be动词前有实义动词do时，其后作表语的不定式to可以省略。另外，walk动作是在赛后发生，不定式不可能用完成式，故选B项。
答案　B
11．The new system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
解析　考查名词辨析。give access to是固定词组，表示“能进入，能得到”，故选A。
答案　A
12．He ________ from his family and settled down in America.
A．broke away B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
解析　在此表示“他离开他的家庭在美国定居”。只有A项符合句意。
答案　A
13．Taking everything into ________，we decided not to buy the expensive computer.
A．judgement B．imagination
C．conclusion D．consideration
解析　take...into consideration“考虑”是固定搭配，符合句意。
答案　D
14．To ________，it is now clear that the spread of AIDS will not be easily stopped.
A．sum to B．sum up
C．amount to D．come up
解析　to sum up意为“总之”，为固定搭配。
答案　B
15．Experts have been warning ________ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A．at a time B．at one time
C．for some time D．for the time
解析　从句中have been warning可知应用for some time表示“一段时间”。at a time“每次”；at one time“曾经”。
答案　C
Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life，but most of us don’t do a very good job.__1__
So，you have to give a speech—and you are terrified. You get nervous，you forget what you want to say，you stumble(结结巴巴)over words，you talk too long，and you bore your audience. Later you think，“Thank Goodness，it’s over. I’m just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheep up！__2__Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then，gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible，and use pictures，charts，and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly.__3__ Don’t talk over their heads，and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember：Be prepared. Know your subject，your audience，and the occasion. Be brief.__4__ And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person­to­person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps，you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact，you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You’re not convinced yet？__5__
A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.
B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D. Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.
答案　
1．解析　从文章的脉络可以看出本文主要是讨论克服演讲紧张的办法，概括全文可以看出本段是文章的主题段。所以选C。
答案　C
2．解析　上文讲述演讲紧张时的表现，下文给出解决办法，由此可以看出此空所填内容起承上启下作用，所以选A。
答案　A
3．解析　后面提到演讲时对待观众的方式可知本题要呼应下文，演讲时要注意观众，所以选择F。
答案　F
4．解析　分析本段结构，本句与上下文是并列关系，同时又要为本段的主旨服务，故选择D。
答案　D
5．解析　承接一系列解决演讲紧张的措施，此处是号召大家检验这些方法的效果，故选择G。
答案　G
Ⅴ.书面表达
你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据表中提供的调查结果，写一篇调查报告，并发表你的观点。

赞成观点
反对观点
你的观点
1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活
2.提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护
1.建设时间长，影响交通
……2.投入资金过大，成本回收过慢

注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；
3．词数100左右。
根据提示，连句成篇
1．一些人认为修建地铁是必要的。
2．一方面，建地铁能帮忙解决交通拥堵问题，另一方面，也提供了一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。
3．另一方面，有人持相反的观点，他们认为，建设时间长势必影响城市的交通。而且投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。
4．权衡利弊，我支持修建地铁，因为这样不仅可以保护环境而且可以节省空间。
Recently，people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city.Opinions vary from person to person._________ ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Recently，people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another，it provides a new means of transportation, which is environmentally friendly.
On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence the city's traffic.What's more, too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back.
Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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