2023年四六级作文高级词语替换模板范文.doc

（一）高级词汇替代
1.individuals,characters, folks替代people ,persons　　
2.positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior替代good
3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, be less impressive替代bad
4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替代many. (注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词)
5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替代some
6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替代think
7.affair ,business ,matter替代thing
8.shared替代common
9.reap huge fruits替代get many benefits
10.for my part ,from my own perspective替代in my opinion
11.Increasing(ly),growing替代more and more (注意没有growingly这种形式。因此当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替代hardly
13.beneficial, rewarding替代helpful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替代customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替代very
16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替代 unnecessary, avoidable

more and more → an increasing number of
nowadays → in contemporary society，
for example → a good illustration of this，
play an important role → occupy a significant position,
I think → from my viewpoint,
Like → tend to , be inclined to，
...is the most important → ...is the first priority

（二）句型模板
1、 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)  
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen
( known/heard/had/read, etc)
2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V  
3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎么强调...关键性也不为过。）
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认...）  
5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界所有懂得...）
6、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问...）
7、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...长处是...）
8、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...原因是...）  
9、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~　
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
10 、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..可以..）
11、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..可以..）　
12、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...时候了）　
13、Those　who　~~~　（...人...）
14、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）　
15、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知）　
It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显）　
It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然）　
16、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...原因）　
17、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　目前完毕式。　
18、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　
19、be　closely　related　to　~~　（和...息息有关）　
20、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　
=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...习惯）　
21、What a + Adj + N + S + V! = How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）　
22、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　
23、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大影响）　
24、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　
25、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...导致一大威胁）　
26、do　one’s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one’s　best　（尽全力去...）　

（三）四六级高分作文中使用率最高基础句式
如下是英语四六级短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广基础句式，每组句式功能相似或相似，考生可根据自己状况选择其中1-2个，做到可以纯熟对的地仿写或套用。
　　1.表达原因
　　1)There are three reasons for this.
　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.
　　3)The reason for this is obvious.
　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
　　5)The reason for this is that...
　　6)We have good reason to believe that...
　　例如：
　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
　　注：如考生写第一种句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以防止套用中表达失误。新四六级备考专题：包括报考信息、四六级新题型简介、四级满分牛人经验谈等
　　2.表达好处
　　1)It has the following advantages.
　　2)It does us a lot of good.
　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.
　　4)It is beneficial to us.
　　5)It is of great benefit to us.
　　例如：
　　Books are like friends.They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
　　3.表达害处
　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
　　2)It does us much harm.
　　3)It is harmfulto us.
　　例如：
　　However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
　　4.表达关键、必需、困难、以便、也许
　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.
　　3)It plays an important role in our life.
　　例如：
　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
　　5.表达措施
　　1)We should take some effective measures.
　　2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.
　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
　　例如：
　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
　　6.表达变化
　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
　　例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表达事实、现实状况
　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
　　2)No one can deny the fact that...
　　3)There is no denying the fact that...
　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
　　5)However，that's not the case.
　　例如：
　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
　　8.表达比较
　　1)Compared with A，B...
　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.
　　例如：
　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.新四六级备考专题：包括报考信息、四六级新题型简介、四级满分牛人经验谈等
　　9.表达数量
　　1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
　　例如：
　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased.
　　再如：
　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in .
　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可很好地写出 6月CET -4、6短文写作第一段。
　　10.表达见解
　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.
　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.
　　4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
　　例如：
　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
　　再如：
　　Do“lucky numbers ”really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.
　　注：一种段落有时很合适以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作措施。
　　11.表达结论
　　1)In short，it can be said that...
　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
　　例如：
　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
　　注：例句1可用于任何一种段落结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段第一句。
　　12.套语
　　1)It’s well known to us that ...
　　2)As is known to us，...
　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
　　5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.�
　　例如：
　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower�.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
　　再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different

（四）开头句式背景句:
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to … some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…
2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______问题引起了社会广泛关注。
3. Recently the issue of (whether …or not) has been in the limelight（成为引人注目的中心） and has aroused wide concern in the public.
　　近来，与否_______问题已经很明确并且引起了社会广泛关注。
4. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is ....
　　伴随社会不停发展，出现了越来越多问题，其中之一便是____________。
5. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
　　目前我们进入了一种充斥机遇和创新崭新时代，大家对某些老式见解也发生了很大变化。
6.______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
______已成为人关注热门话题，尤其是在年青人当中，将引起剧烈辩论。
7.In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of ____more serious.

（五）中间句式过渡句
1.Most of us ，however，have formed a different picture of…some people think they are beneficial, while others hold the opposite view.
2.And we rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
　　对于这种极具争议话题，我们很难作出绝对的答复。
3.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同样行业人对同一种问题解释不尽相似。
4. harbor the idea that,
  take the attitude that,
  hold the view that, 认为
5.Some people take the attitude that …can produce positive effects on us
6.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
First of all …Furthermore …What’s more …
7.The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.
8.Others harbor the idea that, …may bring about negative impacts on us.
Those who strongly disapprove of ... have cogent reasons for it.
For one thing ,
For another,
9. There are some factors leading to this problem.
10. A number of factors are responsible for this problem.
11. A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.

（六）结尾句式总结句:
1.Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures.
2.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the former view.
　　在我看来，我较同意前一种见解。
3.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the former view.
　通过深思熟虑，我较支持前一种见解
4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
5. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
6. For one thing, it is essential that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced to ban/reduce…
For another, the public should enhance their awareness of the importance of ….
With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
7. 综上所述，我们离不开_______不过同步我们必需竭力找出处理也许出现问题新措施。
All in all, we cannot live without_______. But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.
8综上所述，整个社会应当亲密关注_______问题。只有这样，我们才能_______
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______. Only in this way can _________ in future.