新概念英语第二册Lesson14省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 14Do you speak English?1第1页过去完成时过去完成时第4页By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.第5页the policeman get to the shopTom run away By the time the policeman got to the shop,Tom had run away.第7页Speaking-freely:By the time or WhenLiu Mei wake up the concert be over By the time Liu Mei woke up,the concert had been over.第8页his grandma come from AmericaLi Ming grow up By the time his grandma came from America,Li Ming had grown up.第9页 learn 4000 English words By the end ofBy the end of,I had learned 4000 new words.第10页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时组成过去完成时组成助动词助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数)+过去分词过去分词When I got to school,the bell had rung.2.过去完成时使用方法过去完成时使用方法:主要是表示在过去某个时间主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动或是动作之前已经发生或完成动作作之前已经发生或完成动作.也就是也就是过去过去过去过去.第11页The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时3.惯用几个方式惯用几个方式:用介词用介词by,before 等组成时间短语等组成时间短语.用连词用连词when,before,after或者短语或者短语by the time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.第12页惯用动词过去式和过去分词惯用动词过去式和过去分词play played playedwork worked workedleave left leftsay said saidgo went gonebe was/were beentake took takenget got gottenstart started started第13页breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokendrivedrovedrivenseesawseeneatateeatengivegavegivenknowknewknowngrowgrewgrown第14页1.We _(learn)two thousands 1.We _(learn)two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.words by the time I went to Middle School.3.3.When we _(arrive)at the station,When we _(arrive)at the station,they _(wait)for more than twenty they _(wait)for more than twenty minutes.minutes.had learnedarrivedhad waited2.I _(know)2.I _(know)him when I was a him when I was a student.student.had known4.One of the men didnt move,because he 4.One of the men didnt move,because he _ (break)his legs._ (break)his legs.had broken第15页5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8.I went to Nicks house,but he _ out.(go)9.I _ the problem when class was over.(not understand)hadwritten hadwritten had methad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understood第16页口语练习口语练习1.a.Igotup.Mybrotherwasintheshoweralready.b.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_intheshoweralready.2.a.Iranoutsidetothebusstop.Thebuswasgone.b.3.a.Igothome.Irealizedthatmyhomeworkwasstillatschool.b.had gottenBy the time I ran outside to the bus stop,the bus had already gone.When I got home,I realized that I had left my homework at school.第17页4.a.Iwokeup.Myclockstoppedtwohoursago.b.5.a.Igottothecinemaat8.Thefilmstartedat7:30.b.6.a.Igottotheparty.Jimwenthomeanhourago.b.By the time I got to the cinema,the film had already started.By the time I woke up,my clock had stopped for two hours.When I got to the party,Jim hadalready gone home.第18页一、表现形式一、表现形式1.基本形式：基本形式：had+过去分词过去分词。2.否定形式：否定形式：had+not+过去分词过去分词(had not照样可缩照样可缩写写hadnt)。3.普通疑问形式：普通疑问形式：had提到句首提到句首，回答用，回答用Yes,主语主语+had./No,主语主语+hadnt.比如：比如：Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday?他他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？Yes,he had./No,he hadnt.是，他告诉了。是，他告诉了。/不，不，他没有。他没有。4.被动语态形式：被动语态形式：had+been+过去分词。过去分词。如：如：When I got there,the windows had been broken.第19页二二.使用方法使用方法1.过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经结束或完成动作之前已经结束或完成.它表示动作发生时间是它表示动作发生时间是“过去过去过去过去”.Ihadwrittenthearticlewhentheycame.2.表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间之前已经开始,一直延续到这一过去时间一直延续到这一过去时间.Theyhadworkedfor12hoursby6oclockthismorning.第20页显著标志显著标志:1.句中有句中有by引导过去时间状语引导过去时间状语:Bythetimewegotthere,alltheotherguestshadarrived.2.与过去完成时连用时间状语有与过去完成时连用时间状语有already,yet,still,never等等.TheyhadalreadyleftbeforeIreturned.第21页1.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she1.Kates never seen Chinese films，_?A.hasnt she B.has she C.isnt she D.is she2.-Ann has gone to Shanghai.-So _her parents.A.has B.had C.did D.have3.-Mum,may I go out and play basketball?-_you_ your homework yet?A.Do;finish B.Are;finishing C.Did;finish D.Have;finished第22页4.His brother has been to Stone Fores twice_he came to Yunnan.A.after B.before C.since D.for5.Tom_the CD player for two weeks.A.has lent B.has borrowed C.has bought D.has had6.I_a letter from him since he left.A.didnt receive B.havent got C.didnt have D.havent heard第23页7.-Have you ever_Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes,I have.A.went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to8.My parents _ Shangdong for ten years.A.have been in B.have been to C.have gone to D.have been9.I wont go to the concert because I _my ticket.A.lost B.dont lose C.have lost D.is coming第24页1.WhenI_(get)there,theSmithsalready_(have)theirdinner.2.Bytheendoflastyearthey_(produce)morethan500,000tractors.3.Tom_(read)atleast20novelsinthepastyear.4.He_(work)onafarmfor3yearsbeforehebecameashopkeeper.第25页7.Mybrother_(join)thearmyin1989.He_(be)asoldierforover3years.10.I_(know)Mr.LisinceI_(come)tostudyinthisschool.11.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.第26页1.amusingadj.令人发笑令人发笑Thestoryisamusing.（好笑）（好笑）amusedadj.感到好笑感到好笑Iamamused.amusev.使发笑，使愉快使发笑，使愉快Thestoryamusesme.类似词语：类似词语：excite令人兴奋令人兴奋excitingexcitedinterest令人感兴趣令人感兴趣interestinginterestedmove令人感动令人感动movingmoved第28页Theexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.Wearemovedbythemovingfilm.Thebookisinterestingandweareinterestedinit.第29页2.experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数）He has a lot of experiences.n.经验，体验（不可数）经验，体验（不可数）She has a lot of teachingexperience.vt.经验，体验经验，体验Ganzhou has experienced great changes.赣州经历了巨大改变experienced adj.有经验，经验丰富有经验，经验丰富He is an experienced doctor.第30页wave n.波浪；波纹；波 v.挥舞；飘动Theboatwassmashedbyahugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Billwavedhishandtousandthendroveaway.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。挥手，招手wavetosb朝某人挥手朝某人挥手or:waveatsb3)vt.挥舞挥舞waveahand挥手挥手waveaflag挥舞一面旗子挥舞一面旗子waveanumbrella挥舞一把雨伞挥舞一把雨伞wavesbgoodbye同某人挥手道别同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb第31页3.liftn.搭便车搭便车givesbalift让某人搭便车让某人搭便车takealift搭便车搭便车asksbforalift叫某人顺搭一下车叫某人顺搭一下车Can you？I want to.She always _ her colleagues_ _ _.thumblift拇指便车拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求无偿搭车)give mea lift?take a lift.asks fora lift.第32页4.replyv.回复；回答回复；回答replyto=answer回应；回答回应；回答answermyquestionreplytomyquestion我会给你回信。我会给你回信。Iwillreplytoyourletter.第33页5.languagen.语言语言nativelanguage 母语MynativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语母语(口语中用口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.第34页6.journeyn.旅行（旅行（全部旅行，偏重于陆地全部旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，或经常走长或短旅程）旅行，或经常走长或短旅程）goon/takeajourney去旅行去旅行2hoursjourney；3daysjourney(三天旅程三天旅程)n.短距离旅行或出差短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短时间或距离上较短)n.周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）n.游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）touristn.游客游客n.旅行旅行(海上或空中海上或空中)n.空中飞行空中飞行vd航行；旅程航行；旅程trip;travel;tour;voyageflighttravelvoyageflighttriptour第35页I hadanamusingexperiencelast year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I droveonto the next town.Ontheway,a young man wavedtome.I stopped and heaskedmeforalift.Assoonashe had gotintothecar,I said good morning to him inFrench and he replied inthesamelanguage.第36页Apart from a few words,I donotknow any Frenchatall.Neitherofus spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!第37页1、After Ihadleft a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.After I hadfinished my homework,I wentout to play with my friends.driveon继续开往继续开往My heart will go on.我心永恒driveto开车去某地开车去某地He talkedon until everybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。第38页原文：原文：.inthesouthofFrance表示方位表示方位3个介词个介词in（在（在里面）里面）on（相邻，但不论辖）（相邻，但不论辖）to（不相邻不论辖）（不相邻不论辖）Guangdongis_thesouthofChina.Japanis_theeastofChina.Guangdongis_thesoutheastofGuangxi.intoon第39页2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上在路上,在途中在途中Mymomisonthewaytopickmeup.我妈妈正在来接我路上。我妈妈正在来接我路上。ononeswaytoSP.在某人去某地途中在某人去某地途中Onmywaytoschool在我去上学路上在我去上学路上Ononeswayhome在某人回家路上在某人回家路上wavetosb.冲某人挥手冲某人挥手第40页3、As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.assoonas“一一就就”，强调两个动作几乎是连在一起，As soon as I had finished my homework,I watched TV.I ll call you _ _ _I get home.我一到就给你打电话。I speak English.I say it in English.这本书是使用方法语写。That book is written_。as soon asin French第42页4、Apartfrom a few words,I do not know any French at all.apartfrom除除以外以外I know nobody apart from you.（=except）I know many people apart from you.(=besides)He is handsome apart from his nose.(=except for)notatall一点都不，表强调一点都不，表强调I dont like it.I dont like it at all.我一点也不饿。Imnothungryatall.第43页5.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof二者都不二者都不noneof二者以上都不二者以上都不NoneofmyfamilyspeakEnglish.bothof二者都二者都allof三者以上都三者以上都他们俩都喜欢唱歌。他们俩都喜欢唱歌。_likesinging.我们都会说一点英语。我们都会说一点英语。_canspeakalittleEnglish.Both of themAll of us第45页6.AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!learn得知；得知；know(原来就原来就)知道知道as连词，译为连词，译为“正如正如”，As+主语主语+动词动词（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如正如Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesays,Englishiseasytolearn.第48页I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.1.leave left left 离开 使用方法 是：leave sp.leave for sp.leave sp to sp我准备离开邯郸。Im going to leave Handan.我准备去北京。Im going to leave for Beijing.我准备离开邯郸去北京。Im going to leave Handan for Beijing.离开某地离开去某地（+目地）离开某地去某地第49页I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.2.in the south of 在南边in the north/east/west of 在北/东/西边表示方位表示方式一共有3个介词，in on to3.in（在里面）on（接壤）to（没有相接,是相离）4.drive drove driven 驾驶drive on 继续开往drive to 开车去某地第50页On the way,a young man waved to me.5.on the way 在路上，在途中on the way to.in the wayin this wayby the wayin a way 6.wave to sb.向某人招手在去路上挡路，按某人示范做经过这么方式顺便问一下总而言之第51页 I stopped and he asked me for a lift.7.Stop使用方法stop to do sthstop doing sthstop(from)doingThe two girls stopped （talk）when they saw me.The two girls stopped (talk)to me when they saw me.We must stop him (go)to swim in the river.8.ask sb for sth 向某人要某物阻止做停下现在做事停下来去做其它事goingto talktalking第52页As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.9.as soon as 一就 As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.10.get into 上车（小车），其反义词是get out of 下车（小车）Get on/off 上/下车（大车）第53页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.11.Apart from except,besides,apart from,except for 区分except 除了（整体之外）besides 除了还有.（整体内）apart from=except for 整体中除一个细节 第54页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.except 与 except for 区分与 except 连用整体词和 except 所跟词经常是同类，是指整体除去一部份;而与 except for 连用整体词与 except for 所跟词往往不是同类，是指整体中除去 一个细节。Your composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误以外，你作文写得很好。Except for an old lady,the bus was empty.除了有一个老太太以外，这辆公共汽车是空。第55页The students all went to the park besides meThe students all went to the park except me,because I was illThe article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes第56页He doesnt like anything but plantsHe has nothing to do but wait for his mother He has nothing to eat but to drink some water My girlfriend and i saw a movie last night.she sat beside meApart from the price the hat doesntsuit meApart from可代替besides和except。except for是“除了”apart from是“从什么分离出来”第57页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.12.a few /fewa little/little13.not at all 根本，一点也不14.neither of which of 指二者之间某一个either of 二者选其一 neither of 二者中任何一个都不both of 二者都第58页I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!15.nearly=almost 几乎（肯）16.reach sp=get to sp=arrive at/in17.learn learned/learnt learned/learntI learn 我得知I know 我知道(我原来就知道)As+主语+动词，+从句 “正如”正如我们所知,新概念是本很好书。As we know,the New Concept English is very good.第59页 an amusing experience last year in the south of on the wayasked sb.for a liftas soon as say good morning toin the same languageapart from not at all.neither of一次有趣经历一次有趣经历去年我有过。在去年我有过。在南南部部在途中在途中向某人向某人要求搭车要求搭车一一就就向某人问早上好向某人问早上好用一样语言用一样语言除了除了.外，外，根本不根本不两个都不两个都不（40分）分）第60页I had an amusing experience last year.After I _ left a small village in the _ of France,I drove _to the next town._ the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As _ as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied _ the same language.Apart _a few words,I do not know any French at all._of us spoke during the journey.I had nearly reached the town,_ the young man suddenly said,very _,Do you speak English?_ I soon learnt,he was English himself!第61页Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly,DoyouspeakEnglish?AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!第62页I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.去年我有过一次有趣经历。在离开去年我有过一次有趣经历。在离开法国南部一个小村庄后，我继续驶往法国南部一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。下一个城镇。(20分）分）第63页On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.（10分）途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。第64页As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.他一上车，我就使用方法语向他问早上好，他也一样使用方法语回答我。（20分）第65页Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at all.Neither of us spoke during the journey.除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。（15分）第66页I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said,very slowly,Do you speak English?As I soon learnt,he was English himself!就要抵达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！（30分）第67页Summery writing 摘要写作1.The writer gave a lift to a young man in the south of France last year.2.They greated each other in French.3.The writer doesnt speak any French.4.They sat in silence.5.The young man said,Do you speak English?at the end of the journey 6.He was English himself.第69页Key Structures and Usage2.反身代词作宾语反身代词作宾语 普通说来，若动词所表示行为施加到自己身上时，也就是说主语和宾语为同一人时，反身代词用作动词宾语。e.g.Take good care of yourself.They teach themselves French.第78页Key Structures and Usage3.反身代词起强调作用反身代词起强调作用 反身代词可强调主语和宾语。此时-self要重读。强调主语 惯用于主语之后Stress itself is not an illness,but prolonged stress can lead to sickness and absence from work.强调宾语紧跟在宾语之后They saw the boy himself.第79页Key Structures and Usage4.介词介词+反身代词反身代词 1）by oneself：独自一人 e.g.The girl went there by herself.2）of oneself：自动 e.g.The door opened itself.第80页Key Structures and Usage人称人称主格主格宾格宾格反身代词反身代词第一第一人称人称 Imemyselfweusourselves第二第二人称人称youyouyourselfyouyouyourselves第三第三人称人称hehimhimselfsheherherselfitititselftheythemthemselves二、二、反身代词反身代词1.反反身身代代词词形形式式第81页作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作作主语或宾语同位语：主要起加强语气作用，译作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人亲自，本身，本人”。如：。如：Did you make the cake yourself？The work itself is easy.Did you see Mr.Wang himself?第82页Key to ExerciseP66D.1.regretted 2.had begun3.arrivedP66.1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from4.asked,ask for 5.either of 1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5