2021年山东省青岛市平度灰埠镇灰埠中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市平度灰埠镇灰埠中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ___, the old man could buy nothing.
A. With his money to steal B. With his money stolen
C. With his money stealing D.With his money having stolen
参考答案：
B
2. The question of ______ English will keep on changing in the future is easy ______.
A. whether; to be answered B. whether; to answer C. that; to be answered D. that; to answer
参考答案：
B
3. We want to shock people into ____ that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases _____ smoking.
A. being realized; relating to              B. realizing; related to
C. realizing; relating and                 D. being realized; related and
参考答案：
B
4. The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent _____the blue sky.
A. in                       B over                      C. above                          D. against
参考答案：
D
5. Make sure that young children can not ______ pools，lakes and rivers by themselves．（　　）
A．get closed B．get close to C．close to D．get close．
参考答案：
B
确保孩子他们自己无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流．
解析：分析句子结构可知，that后面的宾语从句中缺少谓语；故C选项直接排除．根据句意"确保孩子独自无法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流"可知A选项（closed意为"关闭的"）排除；be/get close to意为"靠近/接近…"，故D选项排除．综上，本题答案为B选项．
25. I shall never forget the years       I lived in the country with the farmers ,       has great effect on my life .
A. that ; which         B. when ; which       C. which ; that      D. when ; who
参考答案：
B
略
7. The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.
A. owns, are     B. owns, is      C. own, is       D. own are
参考答案：
C
8. Friends should be_____ about each other’s feelings.
A. crazy                      B. hidden                            C. concerned                     D. worried
参考答案：
C
9. ---- Tom said he was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before.
---- Well, he ____ say it. He always uses that excuse. 
A. should     B. may     C. can     D. would
参考答案：
D
略
10. With the book ___on the desk, he hurried to his home.
A. lays           B. lying           C. lie             D. lies
参考答案：
B
11. Not everybody knows exercising too much can_________ serious pain and even injuries.
A. attach to        B. attend to         C. contribute to   D. devote to
参考答案：
C
考查动词短语。attach to附属于；attend to照料；contribute to导致；devote to把……奉献给……。根据句意“并不是每个人都知道锻炼太多可能会导致严重的疼痛甚至受伤。”可知，选C。
12. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t __________ long hair.
A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear
参考答案：
A
考查approve的用法， approve of sb doing “支持，赞成某人做某事”“你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发。”
13. Festivals are a great time for people to meet friends and enjoy each other’s _____.
   A. appearance      B. strength                 C. belief               D. company
参考答案：
D
略
14. It is         to spend more money in preventing illness by improving healthy
living rather than spending it trying to make people         after they are ill.
    A. good; good     B. well; better     C. better; better     D. better; good
参考答案：
C
略
15. Behind a successful man there is,______, a woman who makes this success possible.
A. more often than not B. hardly ever
C. almost never D. nowhere near
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在一个成功男人的背后，通常有一个女人使这种成功成为可能。A. more often than not通常；多半；B. hardly ever几乎不；很少；C. almost never几乎从不；D. nowhere near远不及；肯定不。根据句意可知选A。
16. It is difficult, so I suggest that you       __ it to an expert.
  A. should leave       B. will leave      C. are leaving        D. may leave
参考答案：
A
略
17. ---I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
  -----Oh, how nice! Do you know when she____?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
参考答案：
D
略
18. E-mail，as well as telephones，______an important part in daily communication.
A．is playing  B．have played          C．are playing    D．play
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给句中的错误。每题只有一个错误，按下列情况改正：
此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。  
此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该句右边横线上写出该加的词。
此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。
81. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to become rich and famous. 81.         
82. At that time people would starve if food was difficult find, especially during the
cold winter months.                                                 82.          
83. He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away from telling people lies!             83.            
84. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spot by a ship.
84.           
85. They would become tired very quick.                                   85.           
86. He had better did some research                                      86.          
87 .He could not believe his eye.                                         87.            
88. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking few questions.               88.            
89.There are money in it.                                              89.            
90. Wang Peng was amazing at this and especially at the prices.               90.            
参考答案：
81. become→becoming         82. difficult  to  find
83.from→with       84.spot→spotted
85.quick→quickly      86.did→do
87.eye→eyes             88.few→a few
89.are→is   90. amazing→amazed
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
    I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was stranger that we couldn't open the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are you doing with my car?" We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What did you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.
参考答案：
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to buy them. We drove to the center of the city and
                             had                    them                        
stopped our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was stranger that we couldn't
                                   later                            strange 
open the door. So we asked ∧policeman for help. He was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door
                     a                                         minutes 
open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are you doing with my car?" We were surprising and
                                          What                               surprised  
went to see the number of the car. What did you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and
                                               do               say    
again.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和妻子开车去购物，回来时发现车门打不开，于是请警察帮忙．等车门打开后，一个人对我们大喊大叫，原来是开了别人的车门。
（1）考查时态。句意：我和妻子去购物。我们有许多东西要买。根据 I went shopping with my wife.的时态可知，谓语动词用一般过去时，因此have改为had。
（2）考查代词。句意：我和妻子去购物。我们有许多东西要买。不定式to buy与前面的things构成动宾关系，them是多余的，因此去掉the。
（3）考查副词。late是迟到的意思，句意表达的是一个小时后，要用later来构成，因此late改为later。
（4）考查形容词。句中strange作系动词的表语，要用形容词。因此strangely改为strange。
（5）考查冠词。句意：因此我们向警察求助。policeman，“警察”是可数名词，此处是泛指，因此在policeman前加a。
（6）考查名词。a few修饰可数名词复数，因此minute改为minutes。
（7）考查疑问词、句意：你用我的车做什么“”do with“处理.....”与what搭配使用，因此How改为What 。
（8）考查形容词。句中surprise作系动词的表语，表示主语we的感受，要用过去分词构成的形容词，因此surprising改为surprised。
（9）考查时态。句意：那么你认为我们当时做了什么？一般过去时的疑问句，因有助动词did，谓语动词用原形，因此did改为do。
（10）考查固定短语。say sorry to sb固定短语，“向某人道歉”，因此speak改为say。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，副词，冠词，名词，形容词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一盘故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
三、 阅读理解
21.   Few of us haven’t read Cinderella, the story of a young woman living in poverty who meets the prince of her dreams. Some might not want to admit it, but there is a hidden Cinderella in everyone’s heart—we all wish we could achieve recognition or success after a period of obscurity(默默无闻).Mary Santiago has that secret dream, too. Her story is featured in Another Cinderella Story, a film set in a US high school.
Mary is shy but loves to dance. Compared with other girls, she is invisible. However, her world changes completely when a famous teenager pop singer, Joey Parker, appears. Joey is everything the rest of the boys in her class are not—kind, handsome and desirable. Mary and Joey’s paths cross at a ball. They meet and fall in love with each other. But when Mary has to rush back home, she leaves behind her MP3 player, which becomes the only clue Joey has to find the girl of his dreams. Of course, there is a wicked(邪恶的) stepmother, who turns out to be Dominique Blatt and she takes in Mary after her dancer mother dies. Dominique treats Mary like a maid and does everything she can to make sure Mary doesn’t get into the top dance school. Her two daughters are equally determined to stop Joey falling for Mary, even if that means embarrassing her.
The story, though it mostly follows Cinderella, does add a few modern day twists to the classic fairy tale. Refreshingly, the film, unlike many high school films, does not focus on looks, although the actors are all beautiful. There is also a lot less materialism in Another Cinderella Story than in many similar movies.
“The movie takes the Cinderella fairytale as its jumping off point,” writes movie critic Amber Wilkinson, “The focus is firmly on following your dream.”
60．The first paragraph is mainly to ____________.
A. build interest and lead us to Mary’s secret dream
B. remind us why Cinderella is popular all the years
C. inform us of the main topic of the whole passage
D. tell us how interesting the fairy tale Cinderella is
61. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Joey is just like other boys in Mary’s class.    
B. Mary’s mother influences her a lot in singing.
C. Not many people have a dream to be realized.  
D. The MP3 player helps Joey in finding Mary.
62. The passage is mainly about ___________.
A. an introduction to a film                    B. a review about a film
C. an essay about dreams                      D. an advertisement of Cinderella
参考答案：
ADB
22. My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.
“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.
In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.
The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”
My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.
36. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ___________.
A. to help her become less shy    B. to help her become smart
C. to help her live happily    D. to help her walk out of her house
37. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ____________.
A. was Lillian’s niece    B. was as old as her daughter
C. was from Washington Heights    D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too
38. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ____________________.
A. she moved to New Jersey    B. they were different from each other
C. her best friend travelled to Florida    D. her best friend lost her life on a trip
39. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______．
A. Paragraph 2    B. Paragraph 3
C. Paragraph 4    D. Paragraph 5
40. We can infer (推断) from the passage that______.
A. Laura is outgoing
B. Laura helps Donna a lot
C. Laura and Donna are of the same age
D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death
参考答案：
36. A    37. D    38. D    39. A    40. A
36. A 猜测词义题。根据Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. Donna是一个害羞的女孩，作者希望交新朋友能让她从这样的性格中走出来，即让他不是这么害羞，故A正确。
37. D 细节题。根据第二段最后一行with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.和倒数第二段最后一行Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile说明D正确。
38. D 细节题。根据第三段3,4行Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more.说明D正确。
39. A 推理题。这句话是表示两个人有深刻的友谊，故应该放在第二段我和Lillian见面以后的情景。
40. A 推断题。根据文章最后一段可知Laura是Lillian的侄女，她们的长相和性格应该很相似，性格也有可能很外向。故A正确。