2021年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖北省随州市岩子河中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. — I hear a number of workers in the factory _________ out of work.
— Yes, and the number __________ quite huge.
A. are; is.         B. is; are.          C. is; is.           D. are; are.
参考答案：
A
2. Perhaps he is not quite fit for the job, but      , please let him have a try.
A. in fact    B. anyway    C. so    D. otherwise 
参考答案：
B
3. Mrs. Black will leave for China tomorrow morning. She is busy __________ her clothes in her suitcase.
   A. adding up B. putting away C. putting up D. packing up
参考答案：
D
4. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A．where  B．which  C．its  D．whose
参考答案：
D
5. A sound governing system should guarantee people's ______ of civil rights.
A. action    B. employment
C. act    D. exercise
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查名词辨析。action 行动，活动； employment雇用，职业；act行动，表演；exercise练习，运用。句意：健全的管理体制应保障公民行使公民权利。故选D。
6. — What was she doing when you visited her?
   .— She was _____ herself in the mirror.                    
A. admiring       B. seeing        C. enjoying        D. devoting
参考答案：
A
略
7. The traffic law has _______. It won’t be long before it is put into effect.
    A. gone through   B. set off   C. come out   D. made up
参考答案：
A
略
8. _________ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
A. As    B. For C. With    D. By
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As 作为；   B. For 因为；   C. With 和；   D. By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。
【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成
with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
（1）With+宾语+介词短语
（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)
（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)
（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)
（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词
2.with复合结构的作用
with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。
9. He bought a little model(模型) of the Greet Wall as a(n)___of his holiday in Beijing.
A. souvenir      B. diploma      C. Encouragement    D. ceremory
参考答案：
A
10. We have reached a stage _________we have almost no rights at all.
 A. where           B. why              C. which          D. that
参考答案：
A
略
11. I am wondering if there is__ site where I can find ___latest news about Shanghai World Expo.
A. a; a        B. the; a              C. a; the               D. the; the
参考答案：
C
12. — Do you know the price of the ticket?
   — Yes. Each ______￥180.
   A. pays B. costs C. takes    D. spends
参考答案：
B
13. I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.
A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop
参考答案：
C
14. ---Have you finished your homework?
   ---_______, I would be on the playground now.
A. If so      B. If not      C. If any      D. If no
参考答案：
A
15. His words left me ________ about his real purpose.
A.  wondered                                                                  B.  wonder    
C.  to wonder                                                                 D.  to wondering
参考答案：
B
16. It looks _______ you are ill. You should go to see the doctor.
A. as          B. as though
C. which        D. whether
参考答案：
B
17.    I mean you have the right to ________when you find the position doesn't suit you
     A. resign        B. survive         C. continue        D. improve
参考答案：
A
18. There is still some doubt _________ he is the best man for the job.
A. that                                     B. when                            C. which                           D. whether
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu, my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was really good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
参考答案：
After watch “English TV” last Sunday morning, I phoned to my classmate and
watching
told him to go to see a film in the afternoon. Before the film was over, we returned
After/When
to school to do our lessons. While we are having a rest in the corridor, I saw Mr. Liu,
were
my head teacher. He told me that we had made some progresses in English, but
I             progress
my Chinese lagged behind, especially my Chinese composition. He suggested I must
should或去掉must
read more and keeping a diary every day. In the evening my father told me that
keep
reading newspapers would do me well for improving composition writing. That was
good
really∧good idea! What they said was quite right, and I should follow their advice.
a

20. 短文改错（共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
  I have many friends so my best friend is called Li Hao. I met him about five years before in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time， the pressure with us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the Notional College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very diligent and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. English is an excellent language to learn, whether it’s for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.
When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You’ll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you—you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.
Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it’s very difficult to understand if you don’t work on your pronunciation. Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.
The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis(重点) is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.
4. What is the best title of the text?
A. Ways of improving your spoken English
B. English is an excellent language to learn
C. English is useful for business and travels
D. How to learn English grammar clearly
5. The writer suggested people start practicing when________.
A. they feel comfortable    B. they meet the surprising thing
C. they have any time    D. they improve their language skills
6. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation?
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure how words are read and copy them.
C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words.
D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”.
7. We can learn from the passage that_________.
A. it’s not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
C. An English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking
D. Using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it
参考答案：
4. A    5. C    6. B    7. D
这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法。
4. 主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English. 可知这篇文章主要讲了提高你的英语口语水平的一些方法，选A。
5. 细节理解题。由When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today.可知作者建议人们一有时间就开始练习说英语，选C。
6. 细节理解题。由Correct , clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them. 可知改善发音最好的方法是确定每一个单词如何发音，并且模仿，选B。
7. 细节理解题。由Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence—this is the best way to keep it in mind.可知在一个句子中使用一个新的单词或新的短语，是记住它的最好的方法，选D。
名师点睛：阅读理解题的主旨大意题往往是比较难的一种题型，例如本篇中的小题1，这类题要求学生对文章的内容在理解的基础上，有一个整体的把握。找主题句是一种非常有效的方法， Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.就是这篇文章的主题句。
22. Guide for New Students
Transportation
The TWU Express is a shuttle (班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 9 am and 3 pm, Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.
Food
The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks (小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay in cash or with your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.
If you are on campus in the evening or late at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.
Health
The Wellness Centre，on the top floor of Douglas Hall, is committed (承担) to physical, mental and social health. A doctor or a nurse is available (可获得的) if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9 am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30 pm.
Relaxation
The Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.
1. What is the function (功能) of TWU Express?
A. To carry students to the lecture halls.
B. To provide students with campus tours.
C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D. To transport students to and from the stores.
2. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?
A. Do homework and watch TV. B. Have meals and meet with friends.
C. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts. D. Add money to your ID and play chess.
3. Where and when can you cook your own food?
A. The McMillan Hall, Sunday. B. The Lower Café, Sunday.
C. The TWU Cafeteria, Friday. D. The Globe, Friday.
参考答案：
1. D    2. B    3. D
这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇新生指南，向新生介绍了校园服务的一些相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Transportation中的“The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre”可知，班车运送学生往返于校园和购物中心之间，从马特森中心出发。所以TWU Express的功能是运送学生往返商店。故D选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Food中的“Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.”可知，即使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用这些桌子来吃午餐、开会和学习。所以你能在TWU自助餐厅吃饭和与朋友见面。故B选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Relaxation中的“The Globe, in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.”可知，The Globe位于麦克米兰大厅的底层，是一个集放松、学习、烹饪和饮食一体的地方。营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，周日不营业。所以你可以在The Globe，在星期五能自己做饭。故D选项正确。