2021年湖北省鄂州市新庙中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省鄂州市新庙中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car..
  A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught
C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoid to be caught
参考答案：
B
2. The patient's progress was encouraging. He could ____ get out of bed without help.
A. hardly            B. only C. nearly          D. badly
参考答案：
C 
3. According to the new rules, if a student ________ happen to damage something in the campus, he/she should report it those concerned immediately.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：根据新规则，如果一个学生碰巧弄坏了大学里面的东西，他应该立即上报这种情况，should表示虚拟证据，对于将来的一种虚拟，故选A项。
4. Early experiences taught me not to be overly _       about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated．
    A．particular     B．enthusiastic   C．cautious        D．casual
参考答案：
B
5. I don't like ______ you speak to your mother.
   A. the way                            B. the way in that   
C. the way which                       D. the way of which
参考答案：
A
6. You must explain       how they succeeded       the experiment.
       A．of us; to B．at us; at               C．to us; in D．for us; in
参考答案：
C
7. Giant pandas-Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan, offered by the Chinese mainland, have       their new home in Taipei Zoo．
A．appealed to     B．agreed to    C．applied to     D．adapted to
参考答案：
D
8. I       you not to tell the secret to anyone, but now almost everyone knows it.
       A．asked                 B．was asking          C．had asked            D．ask
参考答案：
A
9. The strange thing about Nicholas is      he taught himself to read before he could speak．
A．what                              B．that                      C．whether              D．if
参考答案：
B
10. The noise from the top floor, loud and constant, of the meeting-room ______ can be clearly heard in our classroom.
A. to be decorated     B. having been decorated
C. being decorated D. decorated
参考答案：
C
11. Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients．
A. after                  B. since               C. before                     D. when

参考答案：
C
12. China will put cultural reform and development at ____ important place in____ coming five years, and ____quite long period of time after that.
A. an; the; a          B. a; the; the      C. the; a; a      D. the; the; a
（此题涉及到三个不同的冠词，根据高考题改编。）
参考答案：
A
略
13. Times are changing and the world is not as safe as it once was, ______ is one reason many children have a cell phone with them.
    A. what             B. who             C. that             D. which
参考答案：
D
14. The boys followed the marks that they ________, until finally they found their way back to the campsite.
  A. left            B. have left     C. had left         D. have been left
参考答案：
C
15.  _____ playing dumb with teachers. They know very well their students.
   A. It’s no use       B. There is no doubt    C. It’s no wonder    D. There is no need
参考答案：
A
16. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. did he      B. could he 
C. do I        D. hasn’t he
参考答案：
A
17. When a person really needs something, he often _____ some new ways to get it.
   A. looks through     B. calls for     C. takes up     D. figures out
参考答案：
D
略
18. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”
A. that B. which
C. where D. what
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
As a saying go, “Pressure is another form of motive power”. However, many people can’t deal with pressure in an appropriate way so that they become more anxiously. Seriously, it may cause many terrible personal problem. But how can you deal with pressure? To, begin with, anybody has pressure, but you should accept the pressure. If you are in deep pressure, you can distract your attention by doing some interested things like running, crafting or listening to music. Secondly, you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress, maybe they can give you some practical advice. Thirdly, you are need to learn how to self-adjust, that is the most effective way to help yourself. In word, pressure is an inevitable part of your life. You are supposed to make the most of it to promote ourselves.
参考答案：

试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述如何处理压力，首先，应该接受压力的存在；其次，可以与家人或者朋友谈一谈 再次，必须做好自我调整。
考查动词。主语a saying是单数，根据语境，句子用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用单数。故将go改为goes。
考查形容词。become是系动词，接形容词作表语。故将anxiously改为anxious。
考查名词。problem是可数名词，由many修饰用复数。故将problem改为problems。
考查连词。句意：首先，任何人都会有压力，因此你应当接受压力。前后是顺承或者因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and/so。
考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”，表示被修饰语的感受；interesting“有趣的”，表示被修饰语的特征。此处表示“有趣的事情”。故将interested改为interesting。
考查动词。此处用不定式做目的状语，to是不定式符号接动词原形。故将reducing改为reduce。
考查动词。need是动词，接不定式，原形动词不能与be动词连用。故去掉need前的are。
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“which is the most effective way to help yourself”是定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作状语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which。
考查固定短语。in a word“总之；简言之”是固定短语。故在word前加a。
考查代词。句意：你理应充分利用它提高你（们）自己。根据语境，故将ourselves改为youself或者yourselves。
20.
Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in
66. __________
a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped
67. __________
curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing 
68. __________
regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out
69. __________
of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will
70. __________
you please do me a favor and have a drink with me
71. __________
in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation.
72. __________
After buying the man several cups soft-drinks,
73. __________
Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I
74. __________
know how much fish you have caught this morning?”
75. __________
“You are the number 8,” said the man humorously.

参考答案：
66. fished→fishing           67. metre→metres                       68. 去掉over      69. like→as
70. to后加the                  71. √                                         72. received→accepted     
73. cups后加of                74. are→were                             75. much→many
三、 阅读理解
21. The summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.
Copenhagen
With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.
Miami
The top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.
Novi Sad
While Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's annual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.
Kathmandu
Three years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.
1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?
A. Copenhagen. B. Miami.
C. Novi Sad. D. Kathmandu.
2. What is special about Miami?
A. There is a music festival. B. There are beautiful beaches.
C. There are different street foods. D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.
3. What can you do in Kathmandu?
A. Take a bike ride. B. Climb the Alps.
C. Visit various castles. D. Enjoy medieval architecture.
参考答案：
1. A    2. B    3. D
这是一篇说明文。暑假就要来了，《孤独星球》为你推荐了2019年可以去的几个城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Copenhagen中Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral,“哥本哈根也是列入联合国教科文组织名单的罗斯基勒大教堂的所在地，”由此可知，在Copenhagen可以看到Roskilde Cathedral。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Miami中With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.“迷人的海滩，南部海滩的景色和艺术场景与古巴和其他加勒比和拉丁美洲的文化混合在一起，迈阿密为每个人都准备了活跃的东西。”可知，Miami那里有美丽的海滩。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kathmandu中It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife.“它仍然是通往喜马拉雅山的门阶，有着中世纪的建筑、美味的食物和夜生活。”由此可知，在Kathmandu享受中世纪建筑风格。故选D。

22. New York Time—A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.  
“The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds,” Sgt. Teresa Negron of the Omaha Police Department said at televised news. “We have been able to clear the mall,” she said. “We don’t believe we have any other shooters.” The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.  
She did not give the shooter’s identity. “We are still conducting the investigation,” Sergeant Negron said, adding that the city’s mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.  
    She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minutes after the first call, she said, but by then the shootings were over.  
It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by s. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity（匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to “go out in style.”  
The shootings broke the usually banal routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.  
Shoppers and store workers were trapped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.  

72. Where did the shooting first come out?  
A. In a newspaper         B. On the Internet     C. In TV news         D. In a police poster  
73. What do the underlined words “go out in style” probably mean?  
A. go out of the mall in particular clothes  
B. walk in the mall with everybody focused on  
C. go to a socially event by fashionable means  
D. stop his life in a impressive way  
74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?  
A. Nobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.  
B. The city’s mayor happened not to be in the city when the shooting took place.  
C. Police arrived at the mall before the shootings were over and rescued customers.  
D. The official who showed what the note mean have no request of his own identity.  
75. We can infer from the passage that ______.  
A. There is only one shooter in this event.  
B. The shooting created fears among the customers.  
C. An important holiday is coming soon.  
D. President Bush came here for the shooting.  
参考答案：
CDBC