2021年湖北省黄冈市白庙河中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年湖北省黄冈市白庙河中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off参考答案：B2. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A.destroyed B. damaged C. injured D. ruined参考答案：C3. - You know Mary has broken up with her best friend, Jane. - No wonder that Mary _ yesterday. A. pulled her leg B. gave her the cold shoulder C. was a wet blanket D. had green fingers参考答案：B4. Its so nice to receive her letter. _, we havent seen each other for nearly 20 years.A. Thats to say B. In other wordsC. Believe it or not D. Whats more参考答案：C5. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to whichC. with which D. on which参考答案：B句意：通过一个我们所有人都能获得的艺术工具-手机来探索并分享我们内在的创造力。根据结构可知，这里构造了定语从句修饰名词one artistic tool，根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用。可知选B。【名师点睛】“介词关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句： 正式语体中，关系代词作介词宾语，常常把介词置于关系代词which/whom之前；非正式语体中，介词可置于从句末。介词的选择取决于其与作先行词的名词、代词的搭配或与定语从句中谓语动词的搭配。有时候需要兼顾先行词和定语从句中的动词。 如：1. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger.A.in which B.by which C.which D.that此题中的介词取决于前面的名词scenes，构成in the scenes，故选A。 温馨提示：“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句要和“介词+疑问代词”引导的宾语从句区别开。两种句子结构很相似，但亦有区别：“介词关系代词”前面是名词或代词，而“介词疑问代词”前面则是动词或形容词2.They way he did it was different _we were used to. A. in which B. in that C. from what D. from which 该题很容易让同学们误选D，把它看成“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。be different from是一形容词短语，what引导宾语从句作介词from的宾语，而不是from which引导的定语从句，故选C。3. We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _ we all have access the smart phone.A. in which B. to which C. with which D. on which本题先行词one artistic tool，定语从句中根据have access to使用，接近，可以利用，选择介词to。故选B。6. You can ask john for help. He is the only person advice the boy might listen toAwhich Bwho Cwhose Dthat参考答案：C7. Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem. A. when B. what C. whether D. that参考答案：D略8. They _ all the details of the plan time again to make sure that the project went smoothly.A. got through B. went through C. got over D. dipped into参考答案：B9. The volleyball match will be delayed if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. rainsC. rained D. is raining参考答案：B条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。10. You can take the rest of the pie with you. _, I wish you would, since Im on a diet. A. On the other hand B. As a matter of fact C. As a consequence D. In addition to it参考答案：B11. This material _ soft and may be used to make underwear .A. feelsB. feltC. is feltD. is feeling 参考答案：A略12. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A. to be broken B. had broken intoC. was broken D. had been broken into参考答案：D13. There was a hole in the door, through which I sight of Mr. Brown sitting in a chair.A. caught B. made C. took D. got参考答案：A14. The old man has two sons，_is a soldier.Aone of whom Bboth of them Call of whom Dboth of whom参考答案：D15. -Aidan, you have been said that you wouldnt help your friends.- I dont _ what people think.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care at参考答案：B16. I dont want to _ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?Atake upBmake upCbreak upDbring up参考答案：D17. Milk is especially _ to temperature changes, so put it on a shelf as close to the bottom as it will fit.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. sentimentalD. sensible参考答案：A18. Well go on fighting to the end. Well never .A. give out B. give away C. give off D. give in 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。Dear Brown,Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon.参考答案：第一句：take-took 第二句：去掉in ; to-for 第三句：join-joining 第五句：so-such 第六句：happy-happily第七句：that-which 第八句：time 后加to ;去掉a第十句：interests-interest20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 86. _A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 87. _took me off the bus, found out where the doctors office. 88. _ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 89. _ to visit me. I didnt speak French well, so I cant talk with 90. _ him very much. However, even if we couldnt talk, but 91. _we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 92. _to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 93. _for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 94. _that communication can take place without much actual 95. _language at all. 参考答案：71. traveled-traveling 72. well-dressing-well-dressed 73. office 后加was 74. 去to 75.cant- couldnt 76. 去but 77. myself- my 78. tofor 79. healthy- health 80.略三、 阅读理解21. People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May and Fathers Day on the 3rd Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare. These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On mothers Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. Its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(grave). On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecue for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories. Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. Its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.61. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up.62. What do you know from the passage?A. Both festivals are in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents. D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.63. Which do you know about “carnation”?A. It only has two kinds of color1 . B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day.C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.64. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day _.A. people sometimes have family parties B. everyone goes to the cemeteryC. children always go to parents home D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.65. What do you think “florists” do ?A. They sell flowers. B. They make bread or pastry.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special clothes for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.参考答案：DBCAA22. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year - round sunYou may think people in such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than othersIf so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happinessMany intelligent people still think fun equals happinessThe truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in commonFun is what we experience during an actHappiness is what we experience after an actIt is a deep, long-lasting emotionGoing to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laughBut they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun endsI have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with funThey have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells happiness. But in memoir（回忆录）after memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and lonelinessAsk a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfyingIf he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitmentFor commitment is in fact quite painfulThe single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitementMarriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featuresSimilarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happinessThey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they wantCouples with babies are lucky to get a whole night s sleepI dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising childrenUnderstanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come toIt liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happinessIt liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointlessAnd it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all67If one gets the real meaning of happiness, he _ Awill start a business Bwon t place too much value on money Cwill seek for freedom Dwont devote himself to his family68The author probably agrees that _ Afun creates long - lasting satisfaction Bfun is short-lived while happiness is long-lasting Cfun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness Dlong - standing fun may lead to happiness69What does the author think of marriage? AIt ends in pain BIt leads to raising children CIt affords greater fun DIt means commitment70What is the passage mainly about? A Marriage and commitment BSuccess and satisfaction C Fun and happiness DEntertainment and responsibility参考答案：6770 BBDC略