2021年天津长芦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年天津长芦中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Experts believe that ______ warm and comfortable bath seems to be a perfect way for a patient to recover from ______ fear of losing control of himself.
A. the; ／                           B. a; the                                       C. a; ／                               D. the; a
参考答案：
B
2. Mary said that once ________ him you would like him and make friends with him．
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．met
参考答案：
B
3. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______  it is possible to test this medicine on human
patients.
   A. since              B. after                       C. before                 D. when
参考答案：
C
略
4. It is reported that a team of nurses________the doctor________performing the operation.
A．helped; to   B．assisted; with   C．assisted; in   D．helped; with
参考答案：
C
5. -_____ 20 girls Class 10 ______ another 30 boys.
  A. Apart from; have   B. Except for; have   C. Apart from; has     D. Except for; has
参考答案：
C
6. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.
   A. making herself hear                  B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard                 D. to make herself heard 
参考答案：
D
略
7. _______ their house in London, they also have a village in Spain.
A. In addition   B. Rather than C. Because of   D. Apart from
参考答案：
D
略
8. _______ strong earthquakes have hit Japan over the past weeks, ______ to the sense of unease across the country, where the final death toll is expected to top 18,000.
A. Scores of, adding   B. Score of, added  C. Dozens of, appealing  D. Dozen of, appealed
参考答案：
a
略
9. Mr. Smith is________ success as a businessman; he takes________ possession of several big companies.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D /; /
参考答案：
B
10. Was it through Li Ning,            working at a high school,         you got to know WangKe?
A. who I think it was          B. that I think were, which
C. who I think was, that        D.  I think who was, which
参考答案：
C
30. ______ cell phones help us a lot in our daily life, they have also caused many social problems.
A. As                             B. Whether            C. Though             D. Because
参考答案：
C
略
12. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh      C. weighed D. weighing
参考答案：
D
13. 语音知识
1.ambition  A. lap  B. annoy  C. dictation  D. flame
2.exit    A. example B. expensive  C. extreme  D. exhibition
3.assessment  A．expose B．essay   C．island  D．means
4.alarm    A．dollar B．barrier   C．cigarette    D．market
5.junior    A．include   B．curious   C．discuss   D．butter
参考答案：
ADBDA
14. People are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
A．possible  B．probable       C．likely                 D．sure
参考答案：
C
15. This non-governmental organization launched the animal rights movement, appealing to people to       all products tested on animals.
A. boycott    B. contradict
C. finance    D. sponsor
参考答案：
A
考查动词。A. boycott联合抵制；B. contradict反驳；C. finance负担经费；D. sponsor赞助。这个非政府组织发起了动物权利运动，呼吁人们抵制所有在动物身上试验的产品。故选A。
16. To us all in China, _______ experience of taking the college entrance examination seems an important way to judge whether one’s life is ______ complete one.
A. the; a B. an; a C. the; the   D. an; the
参考答案：
A
17. The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_____ the service.
A. about B. of C. over D. at
参考答案：
B
18. —I expect everything will turn out as you wish.
—           .
A.  All right.                                                            B. The same to you
C. No, thanks                                                        D. I’d like to
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear David,
I’m happy that you’re interesting in our flea market and here is a brief of introduction of it.
To raise students’ aware of making the most of used things, the Students’ Union held a flea market on campus recent. The event attracted a crowd from the whole school, who come here to sell, purchase or swap used goods with their schoolmate. On the market, you could find vary things, from second-hand textbooks, magazines to CDs, bikes or clothes at a lower price.
In my opinion, the flea market not only provides a platform save resources but also helps students learn some practical skills, where may be useful for their future job hunting.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：

1.interesting 改为interested
考查固定搭配。句意：我很高兴你对我们的跳蚤市场感兴趣。Be interested in…对……感兴趣。修饰人的要用instersted ，修饰物的用interesting。
2 去掉of
考查形容词作定语。句意：下面是一个简短的介绍。Brief简洁，,明的，于修饰introduction，不用介词of ，多余故去掉of.
3.aware 改为awareness
考查名词作宾语。句意：为了提高学生们对充分利用二手东西的意识….。aware 作raise的宾语，被 students’修饰。而 aware是形容词不能作宾语，.因此要故要用awareness
4.recent 改为recently
考查副词作状语。句意：学生会最近在校园里举办了一次跳蚤市场。根据句意可知 recent 在句中作状语，recent 是形容词不能作状语，故要用recently作状语。
e 改为came
考查谓语动词。句意：这件事吸引了全校来这里卖东西的人。从文章内容可知这是讲述过去发生的事，因此要用一般过去时，故要把come 改为came。
6.schoolmate要改为schoolmates。句意：吸引了整个学校的人来这里卖，购买或与他们的同学交换二手商品。根据句意可知是许多人，许多同学，故要用复数形式。
7.vary 改为various
考查形容词作定语。句意：在市场上，你可以发现各种各样的东西。.vary 是动词，在这儿作things的定语，要用形容词，故改为various。
8. or 改为and
考查连词。句意：从二手课本、杂志到CD、自行车和衣服，价格更低。or和and都是并列连词。or用于否定句或疑问句，表并列；and一般用于肯定句。本句是肯定句，表示“和”，故要用and.
【名题点睛】or和and的区别
or和and都是并列连词。并列结构中，or通常用于否定句或疑问句中，and一般用于肯定句。
1. and我的基本意义为"和, 又, 而"起承上启下的作用。用在句子开头的时候,一般不译出来。And所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系,前后是没有任何矛盾的
Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班
The students sang and danced in the park yesterday学生们昨天在公园唱歌又跳舞的。
2. or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示"或者"的意思。如:
We can visit the World Park or travel around the world.
我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。
3.or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为"还是"。如:
Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是桔子?
4. or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示"和"的意思。如:
I don't like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。
There is no air or water in the moon. 月球上既没有空气也没有水。
5. or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。如:
Hurry up, or you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦
9. 添加to
考查不定式作目的状语。句意：在我看来，跳蚤市场不仅提供了一个节省资源的平台，而且还帮助学生学习一些实用技能，这对他们将来的求职很有帮助。分析句子可知提供这个平台的目的就是……。故要用动词不定式，因此要添加to。
10.where 改为which.
考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：跳蚤市场不仅提供了一个节省资源的平台，还帮助学生学习一些实用技能，这对他们将来的求职很有帮助。……，where may be useful for their future job hunting.分析定语从句可知，定语从句修饰前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，where是关系副词，不能代替前面的句子，也不能做主语，故要把where 改为which。
20. 下列句子各有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
76. Generally speaking, females are not junior than males in wisdom.
______________________________________________________
77. The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
______________________________________________________
78. He desired that you went to pick him up after school.
______________________________________________________
79. Lisa was working as a secretary in a big firm for the first time I met her.
______________________________________________________
80. Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her.
______________________________________________________
参考答案：
76. than→to   
77. thought后加it   
78. went→go   
79. 删掉for    80. Having后加been
76. 句意：一般来说，在智慧方面，女性并不比男性低级。junior to比…资浅，是固定短语，所以than换成to。
77. to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.是真正的宾语，前面需要一个形式宾语，所以thought 后加it。
78. that you go to pick him up after school.作desired之后的宾语，所以that you go to pick him up after school.是一个宾语从句。desire之后的宾语从句，需要使用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以went 换成go。
79. 我第一次见到Lisa时，她正在一家大公司当秘书。这里the first time引导时间状语从句，所以删掉for。
80. “她”与“警告”之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的完成时的被动语态，Having后加been。
点睛：小题3考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法。虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法是一个常见的考点，现作如下归纳：
一、 动词 wish, suggest, order, insist, propose等后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气，此时宾语从句中的动词表示的是一种愿望和要求。
1. wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，要按“后退一步法”处理从句中谓语动词的时态。注意：表示何时的愿望，与哪个事实相反，不能以主句的时态为判断依据，而应根据从句的意义判断。例如：I wish I could fly. 我希望我能飞。(用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的愿望)  I wish I had known it before. 我希望以前就对此事有所了解。(用过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望，即与过去事实相反的愿望)  I wish you would stay a little longer. 我真希望你能多呆一会。 (用would＋动词原形表示对将来的愿望)
2. 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
这类动词包括：demand, suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用 “should + 动词原形”构成虚拟语气, 其中 “should” 可以省略。例如：He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. 他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时到那儿。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. 他要求学生们每周都要自己洗衣服。
注意：当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如：The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。 He insisted that he was honest. 他坚持认为自己是诚实的。
二、 短语would rather后面的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气。在这种结构中，从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时形式表示虚拟。例如： I'd rather you didn't make any comment on the issue for the time being. 我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。 Wouldn't you rather your child went to bed early？ 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床睡觉呢？
三、 阅读理解
21. Community Affairs
* Open Plans---Fixing the Great Mistake
6:00 pm, Center for Architecture, Tafel Hall 536 LaGuardia Place, Manhattan
Advocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York with a focus on how urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automobile have affected many other aspects of life in the city.
Admission: $10
For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www.streb.org.
*River to River Festival---Extraordinary Moves: STREB Human Fountain
6:00 pm, 200 Vesey Street, Manhattan
Inspired by the Bellagio Fountains in Las Vegas, Human Fountain involves performers jumping from as high as 30 feet from an open honeycomb structure in order to create cascades (人工瀑布)of airborne liquid muscle. The outcome is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, which captures kids, adults and the general public’s hearts, minds and bodies.
Admission: FREE
For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. streb.org.
*Scandinavia House---Nordic Summer Jam
6:30 pm, 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan
Contemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holst’s music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music.
Admission: $10
For more information, please call 212-847-9740 or visit www.scandinaviahouse.org
*Hot Festival---Tickets to Manhood
7:30 pm, Dixon Place, 161A Chrystie Street , Manhattan
What makes a man today? How do boys grow into men? Through humorous, touching stories, a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys into men. Performed by Douglas Allen, Maximiliano Balduzzi, Spencer Scott Barros, Gerard Joseph and James Scruggs.
Admission: $15 in advance; $18 at door.
For more information, please call 212-219-0736 or visit www.hotfestival.org
21. Which of the following focuses on music?
A. Open Plans
B. Hot Festival
C. Scandinavia House
D. River to River Festival
22. If John wants to take part in an activity for free, he should _____________.
A. call 212-945-0505
B. call 212-219-0736
C. visit www.scandinaviahouse.org
D. visit www.hotfestival.org
23. Who makes explorations of the transportation’s history in New York?
A. Anders Holst
B Mark Gorton
C. Douglas Allen
D. Gerard Joseph
参考答案：
21. C    22. A    23. B
本文介绍了一些社区活动，作者对于活动的地点、内容和价格进行了详细的介绍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Scandinavia House---Nordic Summer Jam  Contemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holst’s music shows roots in jazz, soul and European pop music.可知Scandinavia House集中于音乐，选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Admission: FREE For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. streb.org.可知如果John想要参加一次免费的活动，他应该给212-945-0505打电话，选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York with a focus on how urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automobile have affected many other aspects of life in the city.可知Mark Gorton探索纽约的交通运输史，选B。
22. Based on the State Information Center (SIC)’s definition for a sharing economy, payment for knowledge can be regarded as a process of turning knowledge into commercial products or services. To be specific, people can share their knowledge with others via Internet platforms, meanwhile bringing themselves extra income. These platforms, at the same time, earn their profits on that.
The year 2016 marked the beginning of knowledge payment in China. An investigation jointly conducted by Guokr and Netease’s online platforms shows that 70% of users have paid for online learning; while in 2015, the number was only 26%.
In may, 2016，Zhihu, a Chinese question-and-answer website, launched Zhihu Live (payment sharing). Within three days, these new platforms attracted over one million users. In June, Luo Zhenyu, founder of LUOgic Show, launched Li Xiang’s Commercial References on iget(得到网)，and within two days over four million users subscribed; in August, Z/"7m’s approval & tip function, Snowball O&A, Lenovo's Zhiliao Q&A came online; in September, Huxiu (虎嗅网)began to provide in-depth reports to VIP payment members. Other paid knowledge platforms such as Ximalaya FM, Douban，have also been developing their knowledge payment services.
People with a wealth of knowledge and experience in specific areas are the most likely to benefit from payment for knowledge. Senior managers in large multinational companies like Google, financial elites with top university backgrounds and well-known psychologists, can all profit from these online platforms. But the opportunities also favor the ordinary: a body-builder, a girl who traveled around the world, or a student that passed a postgraduate entry exam can all set up a live classroom. One hundred minutes of audio sharing cost ￥ 19.9 or $2.9, and thousands of users might pay and join the course, bringing those with specific knowledge remarkable income.
In the 2017 China’s Sharing Economy Development Report provided by the SIC，the turnover in China’s knowledge market measures about Y61 billion, or $9 billion，which is a 205% growth compared to last year; the number of payment for knowledge users reached 300 million, accounting for half of all Chinese Internet Users.
The investigation shows that, males are the majority of the users, accounting for nearly 60%: 25-35 year olds account for 59.3%, which mirrors the majority of Internet users, 63% of the paying users are college graduates, and 53.9% of the paying users have an income of Y3-8k,or $ 441-1176, and most are employees and junior management.
62. Which of the following is not developed initially to provide payment services?
A. Zhihu Live    B. Zhiliao Q&A
C. LUOgic Show    D. Snowball Q&A
63. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People are willing to pay online for knowledge.
B. People are anxious to gain knowledge online.
C. Knowledge services are developing fast.
D. Sharing economy online i