2021年江西省吉安市文田中学高二英语联考试卷含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市文田中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. --- Do you know who left the computer on all night long?
--- It seems that Tom is _________. He played computer games last night.
A. blaming      B. blamed         C. to blame        D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
2. You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much.
A．for    B．when     C．with     D．while
参考答案：
C
3. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find          B. did I find         C. I have found       D. have I found
参考答案：
B
4. Although her grandma had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ______ died.
A. slightly       B. approximately       C. eventually       D. directly
参考答案：
C
5. Just be patient. You _____ expect the world to change so soon.
A. can’t    　  　     B. needn’t       C. may not              D. will not
参考答案：
A
6. John __ confidence not only from his teacher’s encouraging words but also from his success this time.
A. came up to   B. acquired    C. promote      D. made out
参考答案：
B
略
7. If you send the application form in straight way, I can ____you an interview.
A. violate         B. embarrass      C. guarantee          D.compromise
参考答案：
C
8. My grandfather ______ to be quite afraid to live in the city, but now he has ______ to the life here.
A. used; used      B. was used; got used
C. used; got used D. got used; been used
参考答案：
C
9. “You are too selfish. It’s high time you 　　　　 that you are not the most important person in the world.” Peter said to his boss angrily.
    A. realized            B. realize         C. will realize     D. have realized]
参考答案：
A
10. The lecture made him ________ of the importance of protecting the environment..
    A．aware  B．careful  C．doubtful    D．scared
参考答案：
A
11. Professional and skilled as she is in drama, there are ______ when she can make some funny mistakes while acting in a movie.
   A. situations                B. occasions            C. scenes          D. conditions
参考答案：
B
略
12. I never thought of it before, _______ all that my parents had done for me for granted.
A. taking   B. taken        C. to take D. took
参考答案：
A
略
13. — Good news! I’ve been admitted to the University of Hong Kong.
   —     
A. Good luck!  B. Congratulations!  C. It’s no surprise. D. No kidding.
参考答案：
B
14. The Medical Research Council said it could not _____ use of the new drug without further tests.
 A.assist         B.acquire       C.accuse      D.approve
参考答案：
D
15. She pretended ________ to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.
A. listening B. to have listened C. having listened D. to be listening
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她假装正在听经理讲话，但是事实上她正在思考别的。短语pretend to be doing假装正在做某事，根据she was thinking about something else，故选D项。
【点睛】短语pretend to do 假装要干某事；pretend to be doing 假装正在干某事，从后半句was thinking about可知表示正在进行的动作，因此她当时是假装正在听经理的话，故用to be listening。
16. Your words do an injury________ the little girl.
A. to B. on C. down   D. in
参考答案：
A
17. Tom had to________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
A. turn in  B. turn down     C. turn over   D. turn to
参考答案：
B
2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…because he was too busy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turn in上交；turn down关小，拒绝；turn over移交；turn to转向
18. Let’s get some eggs first. _____, fruit and vegetables are also needed.
A. In brief B. In all C. In addition D. In fact
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He said that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not to tell lies again.
参考答案：
People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other
                                                                     others
and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies.
                                                              telling
Early in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had
                                           去掉
caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out
       a                     terrible          looked
quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He
                                                          some
said that he had asked ∧ leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He
                   for                                                I
felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not
                                                 truth
to tell lies again.

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第6句考查时态。根据后文的he went out quickly可知此句的时态为过去时，故looks—looked。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题：考查形容词。Feel+adj构成系表结构，表示状态。故terribly-----terrible。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第8句考查介词。Asked for是请求,向…要…的意思。故asked 后加for。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句，考查冠词。caught a cold 表示感冒，故the cold—a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第7题：考点代词。此处指的是父亲带回来一些药。故any—some。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第3题：考查固定用法。此处加上so that前后文不搭配，句意：一天清晨，我不想去上学，我告诉我的父亲，我已经感冒了。故so that删去。
20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.  每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday. I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I
finished my homework, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my
classmate and invited him to see a film. And unfortunately , when we got to
the cinema at 3:00pm, we found all the tickets had been sold out. Then we
went back school and played the football. After this, when we are about to
go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school
gate. He told us we had made great progress on English this term. He also
suggested that we would read more and write more. We promised him that
we would take her advice.
参考答案：
June 12, Sunday
Today is Sunday.I didn’t get up early as usually. In the morning after I finished my home-
                                 usual
work, I do some washing. Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him to see a
      did                                    classmates
film. And unfortunately , when we got to the cinema at 3:00pm, we found all the tickets
     But
had been sold out. Then we went back ^school and played the football. After this, when
                               to
we are about to go home, we saw our English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school
  were
gate. He told us we had made great progress on English this term. He also suggested that
                                    in
we would read more and write more. We promised him that we would take her advice.
  should 或者 去掉would                                      his
三、 阅读理解
21. There is a common belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever considered spelling unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, quite different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority(优先) it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.
If spelling becomes the only point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will write only words within his spelling range(范围). That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling mistakes.” It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improvement.
32. The expression “play safe” probably means _______.
A. to write carefully    B. to do as teachers say
C. to use dictionaries frequently    D. to avoid using words one is not sure of
33. Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ________.
A. students will be able to express their ideas more freely
B. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
C. students will have more trust in writing
D. students will learn to spell words correctly
34. The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is _______.
A. reasonable    B. unfair
C. foolish    D. careless
35. The major point discussed in the passage is _______.
A. the importance of developing writing skills
B. the importance of spelling
C. the correct way of marking composition
D. the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition
参考答案：
32. D    33. A    34. B    35. D
试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了一篇作文的拼写与文章内容之间的关系。
【32题详解】
根据He will write only words within his spelling range (范围).故选D。
【33题详解】
根据The problem is, how to en-courage a child to express himself freely in writing without holding him back with spelling.以及That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.故答案应为A。
【34题详解】
根据It may have been a sharp criticism(批评) of the pupils technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad thing for the teacher who had omitted (略过) to read the composition, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.故选B。
【35题详解】
通过全文以及The teacher was not wrong to draw atten-tion to the mistakes, but if his priority had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more hope to seek improve-ment.故选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读理解
点评：1、加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。2、审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。3、定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
22. George Bernard Shaw(1856,07-1950,11) was an Irish dramatist, literary critic, and socialist. During his career Shaw wrote more than sixty plays. He was uniquely honored by being awarded both a Nobel Prize(1925) for his contribution to literature and an Oscar(1938) for Pygmalion. Shaw was a free-thinker, defender of women's rights, and advocate of equality of income.
George Bernard Shaw was born in Dublin, where he grew up in something close to genteel poverty. His father, George Carr Shaw, was in the wholesale grain trade. Lucinda Elisabeth Shaw, his mother, was the daughter of a landowner. She was 16 years younger than her husband. George Carr was a drunkard -his example made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者). When he died in 1885, his children and wife did not attend his funeral. Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants. Shaw's mother eventually left the family to teach music, singing in London. When she died in 1913, Shaw confessed to Mrs. Patrick Campbell: "I must write to you about it, because there is no one else who hates his mother."
Boy and man, he was always bitterly opposed to schools and teachers, saying "Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents."
8. What did Shaw do about his father’s behavior?
A. Shaw’s father set a good example to him
B. Shaw hated his father’s behavior and didn’t drink any wine.
C. Shaw followed his father and drank wine every day
D. His father’s behavior made Shaw think drinking was a good thing
9. By Shaw’s words according to the passage, we know ________.
A. he really hated his mother
B. his mother really loved her children
C. he really loved his mother
D. finally, he forgave his mother
10. The underlined word “turnkeys” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. someone who guards prisons
B. a prison house
C. a teaching house
D. someone who was put into prison
11. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. As a boy Shaw liked to go to school.
B. Shaw highly praised schools and teachers.
C. Shaw thought schools were prisons where children couldn’t be with their parents.
D. When Shaw grew up, he began to hate schools and teachers.
参考答案：
8. B    9. A    10. A    11. C
这是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了爱尔兰出生的杰出现实主义戏剧家、文学评论家和社会主义活动家乔治·萧伯纳的生平。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段George Carr was a drunkard -his example made his son become a teetotaler(禁酒主义者).可知，萧伯纳对父亲酗酒的行为很厌恶，所以他终生不饮酒。故选B。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段Young Shaw and his two sisters were brought up mostly by servants. Shaw's mother eventually left the family to teach music, singing in London. When she died in 1913, Shaw confessed to Mrs. Patrick Campbell: "I must write to you about it, because there is no one else who hates his mother."可知，在很小的时候，萧伯纳的妈妈就到伦敦教音乐唱歌，萧伯纳和两个妹妹都是由仆人带大的，因此萧伯纳很痛恨自己妈妈。故选A。
10. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents. "可知，萧伯纳把Schools比作prisons监狱，班主任比作turnkeys狱吏，也就是监管监狱的人。故选A。
11. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段Schools and schoolmasters, as we have them today, are not popular as places of education and teachers, but rather prisons and turnkeys in which and by whom children are kept to prevent them disturbing and chaperoning (陪伴) their parents. "可知，萧伯纳把学校比作监狱，这个“监狱”把孩子们和家长阻隔开。故选C。