2021年江西省吉安市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. He opened his mouth _______ he would say something
      A.even if   B.even though   C. if  D. as if
参考答案：
D
略
2. — A number of people ______ learning English nowadays.
   — Yes. The number of people who are learning English _______ increasing.
   A. is ; is     B. are ; are      C. are ; is       D. is ; are
参考答案：
C
3. This book _____ ten units, _______ three main revisions.
  A. contains; containing   B. includes; including
  C. includes; containing   D. contains; including
参考答案：
D
4. We visited the museum, _________ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.
A. what B. that C. which   D. where
参考答案：
C
5. It was the high scores      Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests       finally won him the status of  China’s first astronaut.
A. that; that    B. that; what    C. what; that    D. that; which
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/is…that…句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that  finally won him the status of  China’s first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。
6. ______ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.
A. It          B. As          C. What          D. That
参考答案：
C
7. Those who have ______ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection．（　　）
A．gone through B．gone over C．gone across D．gone down
参考答案：
A．
那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性．
go through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；go over仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；go across穿过，横过；go down价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌．根据后面的宾语"floods and sandstorms"可知句子表达的意思是"经历了洪水和沙尘暴"；故答案选A．
8. When it comes to what really makes a true friend, such ______ as respect, devotion, friendliness may flash through my mind.
A. characters B. qualities C. achievements D. contents
参考答案：
B
9. You are too fat. You had better take that fat     you and get slim.
A. off B. out C. away D. without
参考答案：
A
10.  _____ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.
A. Immediately    B. The moment    C. On        D. As soon as
参考答案：
C
11. It was with the help of the local guide ____ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who     B. that       C. when      D. how
参考答案：
B
12. In the coming months, he looks forward ______ more time with his family.
A. spend B. spending C. to spend D. to spending
参考答案：
D
13. —Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad?
    —OK. You __________have one if you promise to take care of it.
A. might                   B. must                   C. could                      D. shall
参考答案：
D
略
14. ____ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine（饥荒）brought to Henan people.
A. Which B. What C. Who D. That
参考答案：
B
15. — Jane Goodall is a great woman.
   — ________. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.
A. Good idea                                         B. Congratulations       
C. I think so             D. The same to you
参考答案：
C
略
16. ______________, an English engineer and computer scientist, is best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
A. Henry Wolfson B. Timothy Berners Lee C. Auguste Bartholdi D. Stuart Page
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查常识。句意：蒂莫西·伯纳斯·李，英国工程师和计算机科的发明者而闻名。故B选项正确。
17. American Indians ________ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. make use of     B. make up for            C. make up     D. make from
参考答案：
C
18. You won’t be able to make a wise _____ of a word until you know all the _____ of it.
A. use; uses B. usage; usages C. use; usages D. usage; uses
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。make a use of为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，the usages of为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(\)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划-横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Yesterday afternoon，my parents and I go to the             76．   
supermarket near my home buy some food．On the              77．   
way back home；I saw several teenager of my age            78．   
walking aimless around the square．They were feeling          79．   
cold and looked even if they were very hungry．It was              80．   
such a cold night that I felt pity for him．I remembered          81．   
the food we had bought it and gave it to them．Then we walked      82．   
home silently．I felt happy to be able to give them hand．        83．   
My parents also felt very proud at me．They said we should        84．   
do all we could to helping people who are in difficulty．            85．   

参考答案：
76. go改为went  77. buy 前加to    78. teenager改为teenagers  79.aimless改为 aimlessly 80. even改为as   81. him改为them  82. 去掉前面一个it 83. hand前加a  84. at改为of  85. helping改为help
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’ve just returned back from my spring break after visit my brother America. His school had just finished their break, so I get a chance to pay a visit to it. At the front door which there was a special machine,he had to call a security guard to take me to the main office to get a special pass. Then, dog smelt me by its nose.There were cameras anywhere, except in the bathrooms. I felt like I was a thief. Personally, I don’t think a school need to be like a prison. It should be a comfortable place for student to study in happy.
参考答案：

本文主要介绍了作者去美国的一所学校看望自己哥哥的经历。
考查固定短语。return from从……回来，是固定短语，所以去掉back。
考查固定用法。介词after之后用v+ing形式，所以visit改成visiting。
考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以get改成got。
考查定语从句。where there was a special machine是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which改成where。
考查冠词。泛指“一只狗”，且dog的首字母发音是辅音，所以dog之前加a。
考查固定用法。然后一只狗用它的鼻子闻我。表示“用…..”，所以by改成with。
考查语义理解。到处是摄像机，所以anywhere改成everywhere。
考查主谓一致。a school是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，need改成needs。
考查名词单复数。表示对于学生来说，是复数意义，所以student改成students。
考查副词。修饰动词study，用副词，所以happy改成happily。
三、 阅读理解
21. In America, the driver’s education is part of the regular high school curriculum(课程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in the driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license.
Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel方向盘) and practice starting steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners and all the other maneuvers(操作) required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and the “driver” sit in front of seat and the other three students sit in the back.
Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two brakes(刹车系统), one on the driver’s side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution(小心) because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.
After the student has passed the driver’s education course and reached the proper age to drive ( this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designed state office to take the driver’s test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a driver’s license. If the person does well in his or her driver’s education class, he or she will pass the test with flying color1 s and get a driver’s license.
56. In America, the driver’s course mentioned above______
A. is considered as part of the advanced education.
B. is given to anyone wanting to get a driver’s license.
C. is carried on at the same time as other courses.
D. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools.
57. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car _______.
A. has sign inside it                
B. has two sets of brakes
C. is big enough to hold five persons  
D. can’t run very fast
58.The students are required to ______ in their whole driving practice.
   A. go out driving for twelve hours      
B. spend at least six hours driving
   C. drive for two hour blocks of time      
D. get half an hour driving
59.Which of the following does not agree with the requirement for the students wanting to get the driver’s license?
A. They must be 18 years of age.      
B. They should go to have the driver’s test.
C. They must have their eyes examined. 
D. They ought to do well in the driver’s course.
60. The underlined word instructor in the passage is closest in meaning to _________．
       A．partner　　      B．parent　　  C．teacher            D．headmaster

参考答案：

略
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Guangzhou （Xinhua news agency）——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang —— Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.
41. What was the cause of the fire？
     A. A heavy rain.     B. High temperature.      C. Carelessness.      D. Fear.   
42. When did the accident happen？
     A. At 00:17 am.                      B. At 00:17 pm.  
C. At seventeen past one                D. At seventeen to one
43. Where did the accident happen？
     A. In Wuchang.    B. In Guangzhou.    C. In Hubei.    D. In Guangdong.
 44. The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means        .
A．put out       B．put up       C．come up      D．come out
 45. In which direction did the passenger train travel？
A. Northward.    B. Southward.    C. Eastward.    D. Westward.
参考答案：
CADAB
略