2021年江西省吉安市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市第十二中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He opened his mouth _ he would say something A.even if B.even though C. if D. as if参考答案：D略2. A number of people _ learning English nowadays. Yes. The number of people who are learning English _ increasing. A. is ; is B. are ; are C. are ; is D. is ; are参考答案：C3. This book _ ten units, _ three main revisions. A. contains; containing B. includes; including C. includes; containing D. contains; including参考答案：D 4. We visited the museum, _ was set up in memory of those killed in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake.A. what B. that C. which D. where参考答案：C5. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.A. that; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子It was the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此本题选A。6. _ is reported in the newspaper is that seventeen climbers have been killed in the snow tsunami.A. It B. As C. What D. That参考答案：C7. Those who have _ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection（）Agone throughBgone overCgone acrossDgone down参考答案：A那些经历了洪水和沙尘暴的人知道环境保护的重要性go through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；go over仔细检查；认真讨论；用心思考；go across穿过，横过；go down价格、水平或数量）下降，下跌根据后面的宾语floods and sandstorms可知句子表达的意思是经历了洪水和沙尘暴；故答案选A8. When it comes to what really makes a true friend, such _ as respect, devotion, friendliness may flash through my mind.A. charactersB. qualitiesC. achievementsD. contents参考答案：B9. You are too fat. You had better take that fat you and get slim.A. offB. outC. awayD. without参考答案：A10. _ hearing the news, all of us jumped with joy.A. Immediately B. The moment C. On D. As soon as参考答案：C11. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how参考答案：B12. In the coming months, he looks forward _ more time with his family.A. spendB. spendingC. to spendD. to spending参考答案：D13. Will you buy me a new iPod, Dad? OK. You _have one if you promise to take care of it. A. might B. must C. could D. shall参考答案：D略14. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine（饥荒）brought to Henan people.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. That参考答案：B15. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B. Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you参考答案：C略16. _, an English engineer and computer scientist, is best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.A. Henry WolfsonB. Timothy Berners LeeC. Auguste BartholdiD. Stuart Page参考答案：B【详解】考查常识。句意：蒂莫西伯纳斯李，英国工程师和计算机科的发明者而闻名。故B选项正确。17. American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. make use of B. make up for C. make up D. make from参考答案：C18. You wont be able to make a wise _ of a word until you know all the _ of it.A. use; usesB. usage; usagesC. use; usagesD. usage; uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。make a use of为固定搭配，意为“使用”，the usages of为固定搭配，意为“的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划-横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterday afternoon，my parents and I go to the 76 supermarket near my home buy some foodOn the 77 way back home；I saw several teenager of my age 78 walking aimless around the squareThey were feeling 79 cold and looked even if they were very hungryIt was 80 such a cold night that I felt pity for himI remembered 81 the food we had bought it and gave it to themThen we walked 82 home silentlyI felt happy to be able to give them hand 83 My parents also felt very proud at meThey said we should 84 do all we could to helping people who are in difficulty 85 参考答案：76. go改为went 77. buy 前加to 78. teenager改为teenagers 79.aimless改为 aimlessly 80. even改为as 81. him改为them 82. 去掉前面一个it 83. hand前加a 84. at改为of 85. helping改为help略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive just returned back from my spring break after visit my brother America. His school had just finished their break, so I get a chance to pay a visit to it. At the front door which there was a special machine,he had to call a security guard to take me to the main office to get a special pass. Then, dog smelt me by its nose.There were cameras anywhere, except in the bathrooms. I felt like I was a thief. Personally, I dont think a school need to be like a prison. It should be a comfortable place for student to study in happy.参考答案：本文主要介绍了作者去美国的一所学校看望自己哥哥的经历。考查固定短语。return from从回来，是固定短语，所以去掉back。考查固定用法。介词after之后用v+ing形式，所以visit改成visiting。考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以get改成got。考查定语从句。where there was a special machine是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which改成where。考查冠词。泛指“一只狗”，且dog的首字母发音是辅音，所以dog之前加a。考查固定用法。然后一只狗用它的鼻子闻我。表示“用.”，所以by改成with。考查语义理解。到处是摄像机，所以anywhere改成everywhere。考查主谓一致。a school是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，need改成needs。考查名词单复数。表示对于学生来说，是复数意义，所以student改成students。考查副词。修饰动词study，用副词，所以happy改成happily。三、 阅读理解21. In America, the drivers education is part of the regular high school curriculum(课程). Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in the drivers education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead, it is a summer course. The course is divided up into two parts: class time for learning laws and regulations and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel(steering wheel方向盘) and practice starting steering, backing up, parking, switching lanes, turning corners and all the other maneuvers(操作) required to drive a car. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided up into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hour blocks of time. Thus, each student gets half an hour driving time per outing. The instructor and the “driver” sit in front of seat and the other three students sit in the back.Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two brakes(刹车系统), one on the drivers side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. Thus, if the student driver should run into difficulties the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra caution(小心) because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced and prone to driving slowly.After the student has passed the drivers education course and reached the proper age to drive ( this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a designed state office to take the drivers test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all three tests in order to be given a drivers license. If the person does well in his or her drivers education class, he or she will pass the test with flying color1 s and get a drivers license.56. In America, the drivers course mentioned above_A. is considered as part of the advanced education.B. is given to anyone wanting to get a drivers license.C. is carried on at the same time as other courses.D. is offered to all the students of Grade 2 in high schools.57. To prevent accidents, a driver Ed car _.A. has sign inside it B. has two sets of brakesC. is big enough to hold five persons D. cant run very fast58.The students are required to _ in their whole driving practice. A. go out driving for twelve hours B. spend at least six hours driving C. drive for two hour blocks of time D. get half an hour driving59.Which of the following does not agree with the requirement for the students wanting to get the drivers license?A. They must be 18 years of age. B. They should go to have the drivers test.C. They must have their eyes examined. D. They ought to do well in the drivers course.60. The underlined word instructor in the passage is closest in meaning to _ Apartner Bparent Cteacher Dheadmaster 参考答案：略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Guangzhou （Xinhua news agency）12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming (即将到来的) goods train in Southern China. When No.247 Wuchang Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province, South China at 00 :17 hours yesterday, a fire caused by passengers smoking broke out on No.17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. However, while the train was stopping, some frightened passengers jumped from windows. As a result, 12 passengers were crushed to death and 20 others were injured by an opposite northward passing goods train-No.1766.41. What was the cause of the fire？ A. A heavy rain. B. High temperature. C. Carelessness. D. Fear.42. When did the accident happen？ A. At 00:17 am. B. At 00:17 pm. C. At seventeen past one D. At seventeen to one43. Where did the accident happen？ A. In Wuchang. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Hubei. D. In Guangdong.44. The underlined word “extinguish” in the passage most probably means .Aput out Bput up Ccome up Dcome out45. In which direction did the passenger train travel？A. Northward. B. Southward. C. Eastward. D. Westward.参考答案：CADAB略