2021年江西省吉安市正人中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省吉安市正人中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.
 The government spokesman has to _______ his words before responding to the reporters.
A. weigh  
B. pass
C. express   
D. cover

参考答案：
A
略
2. The old man walks     dog after       supper every day.
A. the, 不填   B.不填， 不填    C. the , the    D. a, the
参考答案：
A
3.  Mary was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again. 
A. it         B. it repaired         C. repaired         D. to be repaired
参考答案：
C
4. — I feel really  for the interview.
----Take it easy. Sure y ou are the best
A．patient B．serious C．nervous D．cool
参考答案：
C
5. 34．Our city has developed into a big city，which is  it used to be．
A．four times large than that
B．four times the size of what
C．four times the size larger than that
D．as tour times the size as that
参考答案：
B
略
6. ---Daddy, which of these smart hats do you like best in the hat shop?
---______. They are both expensive and less warm-keeping.
A. Either B. Nothing C. Neither D. None
参考答案：
D
7. She’s the student ________ handwriting is the best in my class.
A. whose   B. that   C. who   D. which
参考答案：
A
8. Smoking, _____ is a bad habit, is nevertheless very popular.
A. though       B. it    
C. what   D. which
参考答案：
D
9.  It is important _____ us to read widely and it is clever ______ you to do so.
     A. for ; for  B. of ; for  C.  of; of       D.  for ; of
参考答案：
D
略
10. Barry has visited the Eiffel Tower before, _____ he?
A. mustn’t                            B. hasn’t                       C. didn’t                        D. needn’t
参考答案：
B
11. — How about going abroad for a holiday this summer?
— ________   — we are heavily in debt.
A. Better forget it     B. Sounds great   C. I can't agree more  D. It's up to you
参考答案：
A
12. Only when the meeting began ______ that he had left his papers at his office.
A. would he realize   B. he did realize   C. did he realize   D. he would realize
参考答案：
C
13. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—Because there is no one else _______.
A. she turn to who                                       B. who can turn to 
C. she can turn to                                                 D. to who she turn
参考答案：
C
14. ______ is no doubt _______ he will be admitted to a key university.
A. It; if    B. There; what     C. There; whether    D. There; that
参考答案：
D
15. How did all these _________?
A. came out   B. come up   C. come across   D. come about
参考答案：
D
16. In____ winter of 2010, they opened____ shelter to provide housing for the city’s homeless.
A. the; 不填     B. the; a         C. a; 不填         D. a; a
参考答案：
B
17. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. supplies D. provides
参考答案：
A
考查动词。句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。devote...to... “贡献......给......”。

18. He insisted that he       from heart trouble, but I didn’t think so.
   A. should suffer     B. has suffered      C. suffers     D. was suffering
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。   
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.
参考答案：
There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may
want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them∧ enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

1.tickets 2. traveling 3. or 4. to 5. saves 6. ones 7. enjoying
8. not去掉 9. are 10. rapidly

20. 单句改错
56．I prefer staying at home to play with him outside．
57． The American Civil War was broken out in 1861．
58．So as to get to the airport in time，he started early．
59．The mixture smells well but tastes badly．
60．This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop．
参考答案：
56．play→playing。prefer doing to
57．was broken→broke。break out常指战争、火灾等的“突然发生、爆发”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。
58．So as to→In order to。in order to表示“以便”、“为了”，引出的动词不定式作目的状语，可与so as to换用，但in order to引出的短语放在句中或句首都可以，而so as to引出的短语常放在句中，一般不能放在句首。
59.badly→bad。smell,taste,sound等词用作连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
60.which→that。先行词前有the only/very等修饰时，关系代词往往用that，而不用which。
三、 阅读理解
21. You are given many opportunities in life to choose to be a victim or creator. When you choose to be a victim, the world is a cold and difficult place. "They" did things to you which caused all of your pain and suffering. "They" are wrong and bad, and life is terrible as long as "they" are around. Or you may blame yourself for all your problems, thus internalizing(内化)your victimization. The truth is, your life is likely to stay that way as long as you feel a need to blame yourself or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
Victims and creators live in the same physical world and deal with many of the same physical realities, yet their experience of life is worlds apart. Victims relish(沉溺)in anger, guilt, and other emotions that cause others---and even themselves---to feel like victims, too. Creators consciously choose love, inspiration, and other qualities which inspire not only themselves, but all around them. Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives.
In reality, all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives. One person, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it is the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months, years, or even a lifetime. Another with the same experience may choose to first experience the grief, then accept the loss and soon move on to be a powerful creative force in his life.
In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within, and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are.
39. According to Paragraph 2, creators_________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
40. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Creators and victims face quite different things in life.
B. Creators and victims are masters of their lives
C. Victims can influence more people than creators.
D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
41. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that_________.
A. strong attachment to sufferings in life pulls people into victims.
B. people need family support to deal with challengers in life.
C. it takes creators quite a long time to get rid of their pains.
D. one's experiences determine his attitude toward life.
42. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To define victims and creators.
B. To evaluate victims against creators.
C. To explain the relationship between victims and creators.
D. To suggest the transformation from victims to creators.
参考答案：
39. C    40. B    41. A    42. D
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了两种截然不同的人，一种是消极悲观怨天尤人的"受害者"，另一种是积极主动主宰自己命运的"缔造者"。在挫折面前他们表现出不同的态度，作者建议人们要转变心态从命运的"受害者"变成自己命运的主宰者。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段描叙了那些积极乐观的人们"They believe their dance with each sacred moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth．"由此可知他们相信他们在生命中每一个神圣时刻的舞动都是一份礼物，而暴风雨也只是自然生活的一部分，它会带来心灵和精神上成长所需的雨露。他们对待人生的坎坷起伏的态度是很明智的，C选项正确。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。从第三段Both victims and creators always have choice to determine the direction of their lives．推断可知B选项正确。他们是自己命运的主人，主宰着自己人生的方向。本段是总分总结构，首句或是尾句即可得出：创造者和受害者都是生活的决定者。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。第四段首句"In reality，all of us play the victim or the creator at various points in our lives．"即为主题句，意思是：事实上，在我们生活的许多方面我们都扮演着牺牲品或创造者的角色。此后的例子用来作为论据证明此论点，所以A选项正确。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述了两种人对待挫折困境的不同态度，不同做法，最后提出文章中心即作者的观点"you can choose to have a fuller，richer life by setting a clear intention to transform the victim within，and by inviting into your life the powerful creator that you are．"建议人们不做生活的牺牲品，争做生活的创造者。所以D选项正确。

22. Lots of people are unhappy with their present weight, but most aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines and on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic (现实的) for you. Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养学家）. If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss, then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.
_______________________. Ask your mom or dad to lend help and support and to make lifestyle changes that will benefit the whole family, if possible. Those who have the support of their families tend to have better results with their weight-management programs.
Watch your drinks. It’s amazing how many extra calories can be in the sodas, juices and other drinks that you take in every day. Simply cutting out a can of soda or one sports drink can save you 150 calories or more each day. Slake yourself with water or other sugar-free drinks when you’re thirsty and stay away from sugary juices and sodas.
Stop eating when you’re full. Lots of people eat when they’re full. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you are full.
Avoid diet pills. They can be dangerous to your health; besides, there’s no evidence that they help keep weight off over the long term.
Get moving. You don’t have to play a team sport or go to the gym. Try different kinds of activities from hiking to cycling, or to dancing until you find what you like.
72. According to the passage, before you decide to lose or gain weight you must know _________.
A. how you will do it
B. how long it should last
C. what your realistic goal is
D. whether you have a healthy weight
73. Which of the following would be the best to be put in the blank in the second paragraph?
A. Find a partner.
B. Make weight loss a family behavior.
C. Don’t give up easily.
D. Small changes make a difference.
74. The underlined part ‘Slake yourself’ in the third paragraph means “__________”
   A. Make yourself feel comfortable.
   B. Make yourself feel less tired.
C. Stop yourself feeling thirsty.
D. Stop yourself feeling less hungry.
75. We can learn from the passage that __________.
A. exercising is harmful to one’s health
B. diet pills may not help one lose weight in the long term
C. having eating trouble is the No.1 cause of being overweight
D. all models or actors in magazines and on TV have weight problems
参考答案：
DBCB