2021年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学(原益田中学)高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省深圳市福田外国语高级中学(原益田中学)高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I was ________ in the middle of the call because I had no more coins to put in the telephone box.    
   A. hung up                         B. cut off                              C. put off                      D. cut up
参考答案：
B
2. Such a fierce dog ________that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.
A. has he had B. did he have
C. he had D. he has had
参考答案：
B
3. The teacher couldn’t make himself ___ attention to because the students were so noisy.
A. to pay             B. to be paid      C. paid                D. pay
参考答案：
C
略
4. The new building,______ our new lab building, will be opened for use next term.
A. to be intended as                     B. intends to be              
C. intending for                           D. intended for
参考答案：
D
5. — Let’s go to the cinema tonight.  — _________.
A. Not at all.                 B. Why not?      C. Never mind.            D. So what?
参考答案：
B
略
6. －How about joining us in the game?
－I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to ______.
A．relate to  B．handle to    C．attend to    D．refer to
参考答案：
C
7. With food, water and electricity_______, the village is suffering a humanity disaster.
A. cut down    B. cut up    C. cut off    D. cut in
参考答案：
C
8. We put our books in bookcase to keep them free_____ dust so that my mother felt content _____ what we did.
A. from; with            B. of; of                    C. with; of                 D. for; with
参考答案：
A
9. We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden earthquake; what’s worse, our food_______.
A. was run out B. was running out C. has run out of D. has been run out
参考答案：
B
10. ____by the policeman, Ciara Judge gave some information.
   A. Asking    B. Asked    C. To be asked    D. Ask
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：被警察询问，Ciara Judge说了一些信息。句中主语Ciara Judge和动词Ask是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故选B.   考点：考查过去分词。
11. He was charged with 　　　 a shotgun without a licence. 
A.possessing
B.launching
C.locating
D.prohibiting
参考答案：
A
提示:句意为:“他因无证持枪而受到指控。”posses表示“拥有,持有”,符合题意。launch“发射”;locate“坐落于”;prohibit“禁止”。

12. She stood in the corner, shrugging her shoulders as if__________ silently.
A. to cry            B. cried              C. crying            D. cry
参考答案：
C
13. Many drivers failed to escape _______ since the start of 2013 when the new traffic regulation came into effect.
A. fining   B. being fined   C. having been fined   D. to be fined
参考答案：
B
14. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although                B. while                   C. as                        D. however
参考答案：
C
24. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, _______we may return in the near future.
A. on which      B. by which            C. to which            D. from which
参考答案：
C
略
16. You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless    B. even if
C. in case    D. as long as
参考答案：
D
句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unless＝ifnot如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。
17. —English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it?
—Yes,     more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know                                    B. Knowing                     C. To know                      D. Known
参考答案：
A
18. Wilson ____ that everything should be put in place before he started.
A. declared           B. desired              C. wished         D. stated
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill. I hurried to the bus station, only find the last bus had left. Feel anxious, I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked me that I needed help. Worried about being cheated, I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer. When we reached my village, it was dark. Seeing her car out of the sight. I was in tear. Whenever I think of her, I always feel grateful.
参考答案：

1.与study有共同的主语I，故把lives改为live。
2.根据One afternoon可知，讲述发生在过去的事情，故句子要用一般过去时态，故把receive改为received。
3.副词修饰形容词，故把serious改为seriously。
4.句意：我急忙到了公交车站，却发现最后一班公交车已经离开。此处用动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
5.根据与逻辑主语I是主动关系，故此处应用现在分词，故把Feel改为Feeling。注意大写开头。
6.句意：司机问我是否需要帮助。故把that改为if/whether。
7.句意：担心被欺骗，我什么都没说。故把anything改为nothing。
8. sincere是形容词，要用so修饰，such修饰名词，故把such改为so。
9.固定词组：out of sight“看不见”，故把sight前面的the去掉。
10.固定词组：in tears“流着泪”。故把tear改为tears。
【名师点睛】
动词不定式作结果状语，往往表示未料到的、令人不快的结果，其前常有only；现在分词作结果状语，几乎和谓语动词的动作同时发生，表示的是一种自然的结果。如：
I hurried to his house, only to find him out. 我匆忙赶到他家，结果却发现他出去了。
It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 雨下得很大，在那个国家造成了严重的水灾。
本题第4小题是动词不定式表示未预料到的结果，故在only后加to。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted，“Shut it off. It’s awful！”  How can we deal with the generation gap?
参考答案：
Recently I ∧ read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried
             have                                   a
about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was
                      去掉
not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations
         but                          unusual
have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．
            opinions                           meant
We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs when
           it                                                    while
young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，

he always shouted，“Shut it off. It’s awful！”  How can we deal with the generation gap?
         shouts
试题解析：71．根据时间状语Recently可知应使用现在完成时。故I 后 加have。
72．这是关于一个母亲担心自己孩子留长头发的文章。故the 改为 a 。
73．连词because后面直接加句子，表示原因。Because of后面接名词或者名词短语表示原因。
74．母亲认为这不对，但是孩子却认为这没什么不寻常。故and改为but。
75．用形容词unusual作为定语修饰不定代词nothing。故unusually改为unusual。
76．不同代的人有不同的观点。故opinion 改为opinions。
77．meaning改为meant。本句后面有by说明是被动语态的形式，故使用过去分词meant。
78．这里的it指代“ the generation gap”这个单数的概念。故them改为it 。
79．此处while意为“而，然而”。故改为。
80．本句是祈使句。故shouted改为shout。
三、 阅读理解
21.     My husband, Micheal, and I were at a restaurant with his boss, a rather stern(严厉的) elderly man. When Micheal began a story I was sure he had told before, I gave him a kick under the table. There was no response, so I gave him another kick. Still the story went on. Suddenly he stopped and said with a smile, “Oh, but I’ve told you this one before, haven’t I ?” We all chuckled and changed the subject.
    Later, on the dance floor, I asked my husband why it had taken him so long to get my message. “What do you mean?” he replied. “I cut off the story as soon as you kicked me.”
    “But I kicked you twice, and it still took you a while to stop!”
    Suddenly we realized what had happened and returned to our table. The boss smiled and said, “Don’t worry. After the second one I thought it wasn’t for me, so I passed it along!”
68. The writer kicked her husband because __________.
   A. she didn’t like him                        B. she didn’t like stories
   C. he was telling a story he had told before       D. the story he told was not interesting
69.what can be inferred from the text?
   A. Micheal was kicked three times.             B. Micheal kicked the boss.
   C. The boss was kicked twice                  D. The boss kicked the author.
70. They all chuckled because __________.
   A. they kicked each other
   B. they changed the subject in the end
   C. they were all satisfied with the dinner
   D. they all thought each of them had done something interesting
71. It took Micheal so long to stop his story because __________.
   A. he wanted to finish the whole story
   B. he got a kick only after a long while
   C. he didn’t understand at once why he was kicked
   D. the two kicks given were not heavy enough
参考答案：
CCDB
22. Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧). It’s fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You’ll realize what’s changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, love, and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It’s empty, but it’s where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn’t want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents’ room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime— waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I’m lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it’s where I’ll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I’ll be reproached by Mom. But I don’t mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I’m home.
28. Why does the author call her parents’ bed her “safe zone”？
A. It is her favorite place to play.
B. Her parents always play together with her there.
C. Her grandparents’ photos are lined on each side.
D. Her needs can be satisfied there.
29. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The old furniture is still in the author’s first bedroom.
B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
C. The author’s favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D. Many people of the author’s age can still find their first physical homes.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reproached” in Paragraph 5?
A. punished B. beat C. blamed D. teased
31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To look back on her childhood.
B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family.
D. To express how much she is attached to her home.
参考答案：
28-31. DBCD