2021年安徽省合肥市铁四局中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年安徽省合肥市铁四局中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Seeing the guard coming, away______.
       A．the two boys ran                      B．were the two boys running
       C．ran the two boys                     D．did the two boys run
参考答案：
C
2. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.
A. fill up       B. bring up      C. make up       D. set up
参考答案：
C
3. You should report any incident,       serious or minor it is.
                      A．what         B．how    C．however      D．whatever
参考答案：
C
略
4. —I am late, for there is too much traffic on my way to school.
—Oh, ______. Don’t lie!
A. take your time     B. don’t worry     C. Come on     D. take it easy
参考答案：
C
略
5. —Mike, this is the third time that you have been late this week.
   —Sorry, sir, but I was_________ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A.   put up         B.  held up           C. taken up            D. given up   
参考答案：
B
6. Although this         sound like a simple task, great care is needed.
    A. must             B. may                  C. should       D. shall
参考答案：
B. 考查情态动词的基本用法, may 意为“可能”。
7. Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.[学科
A. they had encouraged  B. had they encouraged  
C. did they encourage     D.they encouraged
参考答案：
C
8. I haven’t decided ______ to do with the old furniture the former houseowner left.
A how    B what    C where    D when
参考答案：
B
9. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all children,       their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
A. how B. what C. whatever D. however
参考答案：
C
10. ________, they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely               B. bravely as they fought
C. Brave as they fought                 D. Now that they fought bravely
参考答案：
B
11.          Mr. Morgan appears very cheerful in public, he is actually leading a  very unhappy life.   
A. When                           B. While                    C. As                           D. Since  

参考答案：
B
12. It has been discovered that the traffic accident ________ the driver's careless driving.
A．resulted in              B．resulted from
C．led to               D．contributed to
参考答案：
B　result from“由……引起；起因于”，后接表示原因的名词。result in“导致；造成”；lead to“导致”；contribute to“导致；为……做贡献/撰稿”。
13. Alibaba has become China’s largest online commercial company, ______ a profit of 1.47 billion yuan in 2010.
A. earns B. earning C. earned D. to have earned
参考答案：
B
【试题解析】分析句意，由于本句中已经有谓语动词has become，故earn只能充当非谓语动词。由于earn与主语之间是主动关系，根据意思可知是表示结果，故可用现在分词。
句意：阿里巴巴成了中国最大的网店，在2010你那的盈利是147亿元。
14. ---Why weren’t you at the meeting?
---I ______ for a long-distance call from my father in Australia.
   A. waited            B. was waiting     C. had waited          D. have been waiting
参考答案：
B
15.
During the floods the caps，trains and buildings could not survive，         the people who stood in the way．
   A．or rather                B．let alone               C．more or less         D．besides

参考答案：
B
16. The price of gold has jumped to______ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ______ Europe continue to trouble the world.
A. the; / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the
参考答案：
C
17. They thought my suggestion reasonable _______a few experts to help them.
   A. that we sent    B. we should send    C. we would send      D. that we send
参考答案：
D
18. . —Did Zhou Libo say anything that _____ you in Mr Zhou Live Show?
  —Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A. adapted to   B. attached to    C. referred to    D. appealed to
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，清你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
    刪除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
    修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
      2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
     I got up lately yesterday because my alarn  clock didn't ling. With no time for the   breakfast, I rushed out of  my house. I had intended to catch 7:30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time ieft ,I take  a taxi  instead. I arrived at the school only find, with  great sadness mixed with some relief, that the sctool where should have been full of students was empty.It was Saturday. Hovever, our ill luck showed  no sign of coming at the end.When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten  to bring the key. Just my luck!
参考答案：

20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part on our daily life．On the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get much information as possible．For an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone call to our families and friends．What’s more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves English．We can also listen to music，watching sports and play computer games．We can even do shopping without left our houses．
参考答案：

三、 阅读理解
21. 任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to the prevention of heart disease, women need to pay attention to their own special risks. And so do men. Surprisingly, even children and teens need to be aware- or at least the parents who want to keep them safe do. Thankfully, scientists have also made great leaps in figuring out the specific prevention strategies that work best for all. So now, knowledge is your best protection.
What Men Need to Know
According to the American Heart Association (AHA), at least half of the people who die suddenly from heart disease each year had no clue they were sick. Some think that half of all heart attacks strike out of the blue. Not true, insists Jennifer Mieres, a spokeswoman for the AHA. A 2004 study found that at least 90 percent of first heart attacks are caused by well-known problems like high cholesterol(胆固醇) or diabetes. “If you look closely,” says she, “you’ll almost always find a risk factor that was undiscovered, ignored, or not adequately treated.”
Lifestyle changes like adopting a healthy diet, getting out for regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, losing weight are the first line of defense.
What Women Need to Know
There are some special considerations for the women who are  healthy and want to make sure they stay that way. First, they shouldn't smoke-no one should, but the habit is even harder on women's heart than it is on men's.
Women who find that they are at risk should talk to their doctor about taking a statin(他汀,药物名). Indeed, statins reduce the risk of heart disease, but there has been not enough evidence that they help high-risk women and it can't guarantee the long-term safety. So it's worth noting that a healthy diet and exercise also reduce cholesterol.
What Parents Need to Know
Last year, a study showed that overweight children and teens have arteries(动脉)that look like those of an average 45-year-old. New guidelines say these children should get a cholesterol test by age ten -- and even urge doctors to consider statins for those most at risk if nothing else works. The recommendations caused oppositions. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise are the best strategy, says Dr. Greer, a professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. Statins should be considered only for kids in danger.

Title: The Family Guide to a Healthy Heart

Theme
All people, regardless of their gender(性别) and 71._____, should pay attention to their own special risks and keep some basic knowledge in mind to 72______ heart disease.

Things Men Need to Know
▲  Such problems as high cholesterol or diabetes73____ to most of first heart attacks.
▲  They should make changes in their lifestyle, like adopting a healthy diet, exercise74____ , avoiding tobacco and losing weight.

Things Women Need to Know
▲  75____ should be avoided, which will do more76_____ to a woman's heart than to a man's.
▲  Statins may not work on high-risk women and can’t guarantee safety in the long 77_______
▲  With a healthy diet and exercise, one’s cholesterol can be 78.________.
Things Parents Need to Know
▲  Research showed that overweight children and teens’ arteries are 79._____ to those of an average 45-year-old.
▲  Children should change the way they live without taking statins unless in 80_______.

一、         
参考答案：
任务型阅读
     71. age       72. prevent       73. contribute\lead
74.regularly   75. Smoking      76. harm
77. term\run   78. reduced       79. similar
80. danger
略
22. 读阅下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
In some children who go blind, certain parts of the brain that normally control vision appear to switch jobs and focus instead on sound, a new study has found.
The study, by researchers at the University of Montreal, involved 7 adults who could see and 12 adults who had lost their vision when they were children. Each participant sat in a room with 16 loudspeakers at different locations. The room was designed so that there were no echoes(回声) During the experiment, the speakers irregularly produced sounds. Participants had to point to where the sounds were coming from. Meanwhile, the researchers monitored blood flow in the brains of the participants to see which brain structures were working during the task.
The results showed that five of the blind participants were very good at pointing to where sounds were coming from. In these people, blood flow increased in the visual cortex --- an area at the back of the right side of the brain. This part of the brain is usually associated with vision.
The other seven blind participants showed no increase in activity in the visual cortex. These people didn't do very well at picking out where sounds were coming from. Now, the researchers are looking at whether these people have gained an enhanced(加强的) sense of touch instead of sound to replace their lost vision.
The scientists say that their study shows how adaptable parts of the brain can be.
55.The purpose of the experiment described in the passage is to find whether ______.
A. blood flow in the brains of blind people is slower   B. blind people have a better sense of sound
C. the sense of touch is better among blind people     D. blind children can regain their sight
56.The participants of the experiment were asked ___.
A. to identify the direction the sound came from    B. to take down the time each sound lasted
C. to tell the difference between 16 sounds         D. to count the number of the loudspeakers.
57.During the experiment, blood flow in the brains of the participants was measured in order to _____.
A. find out which parts of the brain were functioning  
B. look for the way of enhancing hearing ability
C. learn about the way they react to echoes
D. expose the relationship between seeing and touching
58.Which of the following statements is the main idea of the passage?
A. Most blind people have a well-developed sense of touch
B. People go blind because of the breakdown of their visual cortex
C. Human brains can adjust themselves after the loss of a certain function
D. Most blind people have a better sense of sound than normal people
参考答案：
BAAC