2020-2021学年广东省湛江市南柳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市南柳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. what B. that C. how D. whether参考答案：A略2. He lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better of the clowns.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery参考答案：A3. _ that the government will lead them out of the financial crisis, people are now _ to the development of economy.A. Convincing; devoted themselves B. Being convinced; devoting themselvesC. Convincing themselves; devoting D. Convinced; devoted参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。动词短语convince sb of sth让某人相信某事；convince与主语people构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词convinced在句中做状语，形容词短语be devoted to致力于；句意：相信政府会带领他们度过经济危机，人们现在致力于经济发展。故D项正确。4. His whole school education _ only 2 years because of his illnessAadded up Badded up in Cadded up to Dwas added up 参考答案：C5. Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which _ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A. mightB. canC. dareD. need参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。6. The president did much for world peace. That was _ he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.A. whenB. whatC. becauseD. why参考答案：D7. I was really anxious about you. You_ home without a word.A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have leftC. couldnt have left D. neednt leave参考答案：B8. Id rather have a house that was _ attractive to look at, but _ comfortable to live in.A. less; more B. no; most C. little; most D. no; much参考答案：A9. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there _ gold , but without success.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 参考答案：A10. This is not the first time that passengers concerns over the service on planes have _ . A. turned outB. picked upC. come upD. brought up参考答案：C11. A local woman didnt _ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.A. hold out B. hold back C. hold up D. hold on参考答案：B12. Before Heidi saw the film, she _ already _ the original novel written by an American. A. hasread B. hadread C. wouldread D. hasbeen reading参考答案：B13. I had_ supper at my friends last Sunday and _ food was so delicious. A. a; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the;/参考答案：B略14. He asked _ for the new mountain bike. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid参考答案：D略15. _ is reported in the newspapers, the war in Libya has come to an end. A. It B. As C. That D. What参考答案：B16. The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get参考答案：C17. Mark Twain _ along the Mississippi River, which was _ to his writing. A. was grown up / benefitB. brought up / benefitC. grew up / of beneficialD. was brought up / beneficial参考答案：D25. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, . A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. Youmay attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family thatyou can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kiteseverywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isnt it thegood idea to buy some for your friends?Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Jenny,Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing organizedby my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning omit differentstyle. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese whereway of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us. about youThe host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many iskinds of kites to choose from. So isnt it the good idea to buy some for your friends? aWrite to me unless you have any questions about the schedule. ifBest wishes.Yours,Li Hua.句意：当你到达的时候，将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。a party 和organiz之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故把。. 句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。上课，故把后面的去掉。.句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把。.句意：你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把。.句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。可知在chatting后加。. 句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。故把。.句意：寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。修饰名词复数，故把。.句意：你可以看到卖风筝的人们，因为我们城市是风筝之乡。根据句意可知用一般现在时态。故把。.句意：为你的朋友买一些这难道不是一个还注意吗？一个好主意，故把。.句意：如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。故把。20. Paris visited by more than eight million tourists every year参考答案：visited前面加is每年有超过八百万的游客游览巴黎考查句子的语态，句子主语Paris与谓语动词visit是被动的关系，因此句子使用被动语态be done的形式，由时间状语every year可知句子使用一般现在时，因此be动词用is三、 阅读理解21. An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.16. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakes B. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do about earthquakes D. how to prevent earthquakes17. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. easily brokenB. easily found C. expensive D. heavy18.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put_.A. on cupboards B. in the bedroomC. on a lower surface D. where children cant reach them19. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out the building at once B. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a tree D. drive to a safe place20. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help. D. Light a fire for help.参考答案：CACBD22. I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question-what is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students-a young man of about 30-described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my students son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, Give him one of your toys. At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his father said to him. No, no-give him your favourite toy.And the little boy, like a little tiger, said. “No way! He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way insisted gently, No, you must give him one of your favourite toys.”And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waitedWhat do you think happened?After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant(喜悦的).“ Daddy,”he said ,can I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question21. From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico _.A. begging is looked down uponB. few people are living a poor lifeC. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindlyD. begging is considered as a normal part of life22. The sentence “can I do that again? showed that the boy_.A. began to like the little beggarB. wanted to please his fatherC. got pleasure by helping the little beggarD. wanted to be the little beggars friend23. According to the writer, being a good person means_.A. being ready to giveB. being friendly to beggarsC. having the courage to correct his/her mistakesD. being able to teach children to tell right from wrong参考答案：21. D 22. C 23. A试题分析：作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：What is a good person?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”。21. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.说明在墨西哥，乞讨是一件很正常的事情，没有人会为之感到尴尬。故B正确。22. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused.说明起初的时候，小男孩并不愿意给对方自己最喜欢的玩具，后来在爸爸的逼迫下才给了对方。根据倒数第二段After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”可知小男孩回来的时候非常开心，还想再给对方一个玩具。说明他从自己帮助他人的行为中得到了快乐。故A正确。23. C 推理判断题。作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：What is a good person?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”，我们自己也会从帮助他人的行动中得到快乐。故C正确。