2020-2021学年广东省湛江市南柳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省湛江市南柳中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
 A. what                   B. that                  C. how                         D. whether
参考答案：
A
略
2. He lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better       of the clowns.
A. view B. sight C. scene D. scenery
参考答案：
A
3. ________ that the government will lead them out of the financial crisis, people are now ________ to the development of economy.
A. Convincing; devoted themselves    B. Being convinced; devoting themselves
C. Convincing themselves; devoting    D. Convinced; devoted
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。动词短语convince sb of sth让某人相信某事；convince与主语people构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词convinced在句中做状语，形容词短语be devoted to…致力于…；句意：相信政府会带领他们度过经济危机，人们现在致力于经济发展。故D项正确。
4. His whole school education ________ only 2 years because of his illness．
A．added up                                                           B．added up in      
C．added up to                                                                D．was added up
参考答案：
C
5. Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.
A. might B. can C. dare D. need
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学校延长教学时间来提高学生的成绩，要是在天热的时候，需要开空调这样的做法可能会花费更多的钱。A. might或许，大概；B. can很可能；C. dare敢；D. need需要。此处can是情态动词，表示“一时的可能性”，故选B。
6. The president did much for world peace. That was ______ he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A. when B. what C. because D. why
参考答案：
D
7. I was really anxious about you. You______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave               B. shouldn’t have left
C. couldn’t have left            D. needn’t leave
参考答案：
B
8. I’d rather have a house that was _____ attractive to look at, but ______ comfortable to live in.
A. less; more   B. no; most   C. little; most     D. no; much
参考答案：
A
9. Like so many others, the little tramp has rushed there ___________ gold , but without success.
A. in search of   B. in place of   C. for lack of   D. for fear of
参考答案：
A
10. This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have _______ .
A. turned out B. picked up
C. come up D. brought up
参考答案：
C
11. A local woman didn’t _______ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire.
A. hold out        B. hold back         C. hold up           D. hold on
参考答案：
B
12. Before Heidi saw the film, she ______ already ______ the original novel written by an American.
   A. has…read     B. had…read    C. would…read     D. has…been reading
参考答案：
B
13. I had_____ supper at my friend’s last Sunday and _____ food was so delicious.
   A. a; the       B. /; the        C. /;/           D. the;/
参考答案：
B
略
14. He asked ________ for the new mountain bike.
A. did I pay how much     B. I paid how much 
C. how much did I pay     D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
略
15. _______ is reported in the newspapers, the war in Libya has come to an end.
A. It                                       B. As                                     C. That                                 D. What
参考答案：
B
16. The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible,         the car out.
A. getting B. got C. to get D. get
参考答案：
C
17. Mark Twain _____ along the Mississippi River, which was _____ to his writing.
   A. was grown up / benefit B. brought up / benefit
C. grew up / of beneficial D. was brought up / beneficial
参考答案：
D
25. After the long journey,  the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A. hungry and tiredly 　　　　　B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly　　　　   D. hungrily and tired
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You
may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family that
you can experience the Chinese way of life. You can have meals together chatting anything that interests us.
The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites
everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the
good idea to buy some for your friends?
Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Jenny,
Welcome to my school! When you arrive, there will be a party for you organizing
                                                                     organized
by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning
                        omit                                  different
style. After that, you can go to your host family that you can experience the Chinese
                                               where
way of life. You can have meals together chatting∧ anything that interests us.
                                            about                  you
The host family will also show you around some famous scenic spot. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites. There are many
                                               is
kinds of kites to choose from. So isn’t it the good idea to buy some for your friends?
                                    a
Write to me unless you have any questions about the schedule.
             if
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
１.句意：当你到达的时候，将有一个由我的同学为你组织的晚会。a party 和organizｅ之间是被动关系，过去分词做后置定语，故把ｏｒｇａｎｉｓｉｎｇ―――ｏｒｇａｎｉｓｅｄ。
２. 句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。ａｔｔｅｎｄ　ｃｌａｓｓ上课，故把ａｔｔｅｎｄ后面的ｔｏ去掉。
３.句意：你可以报英语班去感受不同的学习风格。形容词修饰名词，故把ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｌｙ―――ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔ。
４.句意：你可以去寄宿家庭，在那里可以体验中国生活方式。此处family做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，故把ｔｈａｔ―――ｗｈｅｒｅ。
５.句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。可知在chatting后加ａｂｏｕｔ。
６. 句意：你可以一起吃饭，聊聊关于你们感兴趣的事情。故把ｕｓ―――ｙｏｕ。
７.句意：寄宿家庭还会带你游览一些著名景点。ｓｏｍｅ修饰名词复数，故把ｓｐｏｔ―――ｓｐｏｔｓ。
８.句意：你可以看到卖风筝的人们，因为我们城市是风筝之乡。根据句意可知用一般现在时态。故把ｗａｓ―――ｉｓ。
９.句意：为你的朋友买一些这难道不是一个还注意吗？ａ　ｇｏｏｄ　ｉｄｅａ一个好主意，故把ｔｈｅ―――ａ。
１０.句意：如果你对时间表有任何问题请写信给我。故把ｕｎｌｅｓｓ―――ｉｆ。
20. Paris visited by more than eight million tourists every year．　　．
参考答案：
visited前面加is
每年有超过八百万的游客游览巴黎．
考查句子的语态，句子主语Paris与谓语动词visit是被动的关系，因此句子使用被动语态be done的形式，由时间状语every year可知句子使用一般现在时，因此be动词用is．
三、 阅读理解
21. An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
16. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes     B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. what to do about earthquakes         D. how to prevent earthquakes
17. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
A. easily broken B. easily found   C. expensive    D. heavy
18.To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put
_____.
A. on cupboards       B. in the bedroom
C. on a lower surface   D. where children can’t reach them
19. During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.
A. go out the building at once    B. turn off power and gas immediately
C. take shelter under a tree      D. drive to a safe place
20. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.  B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.               D. Light a fire for help.
参考答案：
CACBD
22. I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question--what is a good person?
At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students--a young man of about 30--described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, "Give him one of your toys. " At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his father said to him. "No, no--give him your favourite toy."
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said. “No way!" He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way insisted gently, "No, you must give him one of your favourite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant(喜悦的).“ Daddy,”he said ,"can I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question
21. From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico ____________.
A. begging is looked down upon
B. few people are living a poor life
C. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly
D. begging is considered as a normal part of life
22. The sentence “can I do that again? "showed that the boy___________.
A. began to like the little beggar
B. wanted to please his father
C. got pleasure by helping the little beggar
D. wanted to be the little beggar's friend
23. According to the writer, being a good person means____________.
A. being ready to give
B. being friendly to beggars
C. having the courage to correct his/her mistakes
D. being able to teach children to tell right from wrong
参考答案：
21. D    22. C    23. A
试题分析：作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：What is a good person?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”。
21. B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.说明在墨西哥，乞讨是一件很正常的事情，没有人会为之感到尴尬。故B正确。
22. A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused.说明起初的时候，小男孩并不愿意给对方自己最喜欢的玩具，后来在爸爸的逼迫下才给了对方。根据倒数第二段After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”可知小男孩回来的时候非常开心，还想再给对方一个玩具。说明他从自己帮助他人的行为中得到了快乐。故A正确。
23. C 推理判断题。作者通过叙述一位父亲逼着自己的儿子把自己最喜爱的玩具送给乞丐的故事，来回答：What is a good person?也就是告诉我们做一个好人就是要“乐于帮助他人”，我们自己也会从帮助他人的行动中得到快乐。故C正确。