2021年辽宁省营口市盖州中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省营口市盖州中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding      B. Reminded     C. To remind    D. Having reminded
参考答案：
B
2. Every minute should be made full ____ of ____ our lessons well.
A. to use; study B. use; studying C. use; to study D. used; studying
参考答案：
C
略
3. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the street.
—Yes, But I’m sure something will be done to        air pollution.
A．reduce                               B．remove                    C．collect                           D．warn
参考答案：
A
4. On seeing her new classmate，she ________ and said with a smile，“Glad to meet you.”
A．came up    B．made up   C．took up  D．put up
参考答案：
A
略
5. He grew up _________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
   A. where              B. when               C. in which           D. there
参考答案：
A
6. —Do you still remember the accident ?
   —Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more       .
    A. frighten B. to be frightening
C. frightened     D. frightening
参考答案：
D
略
7. One of the teachers held the view  _________ the book said was right．
A．that           B．what that      C．that what       D．whether
参考答案：
C
8. The school shop,       customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A. which        B. whose      C. when      D. where
参考答案：
B
9. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_______ my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after B. while C. since D. when
参考答案：
D
10. ______ he returns to his native land.
A. It is long before since                                        B. It is before long that
C. It won’t be long before                                    D. It will be long after
参考答案：
C
11. —He will come tomorrow.
—But I’d rather he         the day after tomorrow.
A.will come B.is coming     C.came D.had come
参考答案：
C
12. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I__________ to Shanghai.  
A.will be flying       B. will fly     C. have been flying     D. have flown
参考答案：
A
13. If I cheat in the exam, do you think I can ______ it?
  A. get hold of    B. get across         C. get rid of        D. get away with
参考答案：
C
略
14. --- ______ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
--- Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A. May   B. Shall   C. Must    D. Would
参考答案：
D
考查情态动词。语境表示，那位带小孩的女士请过来好吗？我们这儿有一个座位。此处表示客气的请求，应用would。选D。
15. The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people        were asleep.
    A. which     B. what      C. who        D. where
参考答案：
C
略
16. There are two libraries here , ____ lies near our house.
A. the larger  B. the larger one that
C. the larger of them D. the larger of which
参考答案：
D
17. In my opinion, she is _____ to pass her exams.
A. possible    B. likely    C. probable    D. impossible
参考答案：
B
18.  Have you ever        to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?
   A. want      B. wants     C. wanted      D. wanting
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly, my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me?
参考答案：
Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly,
                                          difficult          hard    
my best friend Mary asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her
                 asked            to                   thinking        
copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s office. The teacher was
                             both         
angry because we had ∧ same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she
the                test.                               or
would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish
                                                                 did      
me?
【分析】
本文讲述了作者的一次帮同学作弊的经历。一次化学考试，我最好的朋友要抄我的答案，我考虑了一下就给她了答案，结果让老师发现了，她很生气，警告我们如果下次再犯就叫家长。我很委屈，又不是我抄别人的答案，我只是帮朋友而已，为什么要惩罚我呢？
【详解】1.考查形容词。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处要用形容词difficult作宾补，故把difficulty改为difficult。                                                                                                                                                                                                           2.考查副词。try hard to do sth.“努力去做某事”, hardly意思是“几乎不”。故把hardly改为hard。
3.考查时态。该句中ask作谓语动词，根据语境，此句应该用一般过去时，故把ask改为asked。
4. 考查非谓语动词。let sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故此处用动词原形copy作动词let的宾语补足语。故去掉第一个copy前的to。
5.考查动名词。after为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，故将think改为thinking。
6. 考查代词。根据语篇，文章中只涉及到作者和他朋友两个人，故用both，而all指代范围为三者或者三者以上。故将all改为both。
7. 考查冠词。固定用法the same意为“同样的”。故在same前加the。
8. 考查名词单复数。此处只涉及到前文提及的chemical test，不涉及其他的测试，故用单数。故将tests改为test。
9. 考查连词。句意：我们被警告不要再作弊，否则，她有必要见见我们的父母。因此把so改为连词or，or表示“否则，要不然”，后面常接虚拟语气。故将so改为or。
10. 考查动词时态。整篇文章讲的是一件过去发生的事情，故动词要用过去时。故将does改为did。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
参考答案：
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the
                        went                    our
lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half
                     去掉                              After
an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to
                         impatient                    but
wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and∧ fish was caught. Within
was                         a
the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake
          minutes                              Feeling
and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
试题分析：
56. 第二句中go改为 went。考查时态。根据前面的时间One Sunday morning判定用一般过去时。
57. 第三句中ours改为 our。考查代词。充当定语修饰名词必须用形容词性物主代词。
58. 第四句中去掉so。考查句子结构。前面是从句,此处是主句,不需要使用连词连接。
59. 第五句中Before改为 After。考查介词。根据上下文判断,应是等了大约半小时后。句意：等了大约半个小时以后，我开始不耐烦了。
60. 第五句中impatiently改为 impatient。考查形容词。此处get是系动词,后跟形容词作表语构成系表结构。
61. 第六句中and改为 but。考查连词。根据上下文判断,此处应该是转折。句意：我想要放弃，但是爷爷告诉我再多等一会。
62. 第七句中were改为 was。考查主谓一致。there be句型的主语是a sudden pull,故用单数形式。
63. 第七句中fish前加a。考查冠词。此处指一条鱼,表泛指,故用a。
64. 第八句中minute改为 minutes。考查名词单复数。在接下来的几分钟里,故用复数形式。

三、 阅读理解
21. Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow. When all the top soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
5. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can    ________.
A. keep him from the hot sunshine    B. protect him from droughts and floods
C. make him draw quick profit from them    D. enable him to build warships
6. It’s a great pity that ________.
A. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
B. man is eager to profit from trees
C. man is only interested in building empires
D. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
7. Sooner or later the forests will disappear ________.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B. unless people stop cutting down their trees
C. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
D. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
8. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “________”.
A. to wash away    B. to make stay together
C. to make wet    D. to improve
参考答案：
5. B    6. A    7. D    8. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品；二是树可以给人类提供树荫；三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水。因此我们要多植树，注意保护树木。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.（树木对人类有三个非常重要的作用：它们为人类提供木材和其他产品；它们给他遮荫；它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。）以及第二段Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.（不幸的是，在世界上许多地方，人类还没有意识到第三种服务是最重要的。）由此可知，树对人类的用处主要有三方面，其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.可知很遗憾的是，人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第四段So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.可知除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失，故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。下文This prevents the soil from being washed away.意思是这可以防止土壤被冲走。由此推断出上文的意思是因为有树的地方，它们的根会把土壤弄碎，让雨水渗入，也会把土壤凝固在一起。“bind”的意思是凝固，故选B。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在第四段So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.可知除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性，否则森林迟早会消失，故选D。
22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are going on vacation, you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time,
not spend too much money. Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling.
___56__So, it is best to carry your own snacks and drinks. Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you. In case the room
does not have a refrigerator, just buy a cooler (冷藏器) and store your food in it.
___57__This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel. Some hotels provide the latest movies, but the cost can be very high. Why not
buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance? ___58__
Try not to use your credit card. Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination,
you will have to pay a lot for the transactions (交易) when you use your credit card. ___59__
Before making any calls from your hotel room, make sure you find out what the charges are.
___60__You are on holiday, so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to check on other members of your family, or your office.

A. Carry your own DVDs and laptop.
B. So pay cash each time you want to buy something.
C. These will be added to your bill when your are leaving.
D. Remember any food you take will help you save a lot .
E. Most hotels provide their customers with a telephone.
F. Watching movies and television adds to your travel pleasure.
G. Or else, you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel.
参考答案：
DAGBC